Brook Street, London

Last updated

Westward view from the east end of Brook Street, close to Hanover Square. Brook Street (W).jpg
Westward view from the east end of Brook Street, close to Hanover Square.

Brook Street is an axial street in the exclusive central London district of Mayfair. Most of it is leasehold, paying ground rent to and seeking lease renewals from the reversioner, that since before 1800, has been the Grosvenor Estate. Named after the Tyburn that it crossed, [1] it was developed in the first half of the 18th century and runs from Hanover Square to Grosvenor Square. The western continuation (to Park Lane) is called Upper Brook Street; its west end faces Brook Street Gate of Hyde Park. Both sections consisted of neo-classical terraced houses, mostly built to individual designs. Some of them were very ornate, finely stuccoed and tall-ceilinged, designed by well known architects for wealthy tenants, especially near Grosvenor Square, others exposed good quality brickwork or bore fewer expensive window openings and embellishments. Some of both types survive. Others have been replaced by buildings from later periods.

Contents

Opulent hotel Claridge's co-fronts two other streets [lower-alpha 1] and takes the majority of a block. The Embassy of Argentina is at No. 65. The Handel & Hendrix in London occupies Nos. 23–25, once homes of famous musicians Jimi Hendrix and Handel. The baroque chamber music ensemble The Brook Street Band takes its name from No. 25 where Handel lived from 1723 to 1759.

The French restaurant Le Gavroche was housed on the primary floors of No.43 Upper Brook Street, before its closure in January 2024.

Former residents

Sursock family

The Sursock family opened their first office in Europe, at No. 31, in 1858, from which they directed commercial networks, exposing land-holdings across the eastern Mediterranean to development capital of European markets (of joint-stock equity and of credit). [2]

Others

Houses of Jimi Hendrix (No. 23, left) and George Frideric Handel (No. 25), both marked with English Heritage blue plaques Hendrix and Handel houses, Brook Street.jpg
Houses of Jimi Hendrix (No. 23, left) and George Frideric Handel (No. 25), both marked with English Heritage blue plaques
Brook Street
Upper Brook Street

Notes and references

Footnotes
  1. Thus is addressed Claridges, Brook Street, London, W1K 4HR
  2. The highest number is 80
  3. The number no longer exists; Brook Street has most numbers from 1 to 38; then has 48A as its final set of addresses
Citations
  1. 1 2 Survey of London, Volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings), 1980, ed. F. H. W. Sheppard, p. 210-221
  2. Alff, Kristen (January 2018). "Levantine Joint-Stock Companies, Trans-Mediterranean Partnerships, and Nineteenth-Century Capitalist Development". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 60: 150–177. doi: 10.1017/S0010417517000445 .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Wheatley, Henry Benjamin; Cunningham, Peter (24 February 2011). London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions. Cambridge University Press. p. 283. ISBN   978-1-108-02806-6.
  4. Brown, Susan, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy, eds. Valentine Ackland entry: Life screen within Orlando: Women's Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Online, 2006. http://orlando.cambridge.org/. 27 November 2018.
  5. "Upper Brook Street: North Side Pages 200-210 Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). Originally published by London County Council, London, 1980". British History Online. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  6. 'Upper Brook Street: North Side', in Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings), ed. F H W Sheppard (London, 1980), pp. 200-210 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol40/pt2/pp200-210 Accessed 14 December 2015
  7. Noy, David (2016). Dr. Johnson's friend and Robert Adam's client Topham Beauclerk. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. p. 11. ISBN   978-1-4438-9325-1. OCLC   949668955.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

51°30′46″N0°08′50″W / 51.5129°N 0.1471°W / 51.5129; -0.1471

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayfair</span> Area of central London, England

Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grosvenor House</span> Townhouse in London, demolished 1920

Grosvenor House was one of the largest townhouses in London, home of the Grosvenor family for more than a century. Their original London residence was on Millbank, but after the family had developed their Mayfair estates, they moved to Park Lane to build a house worthy of their wealth, status and influence in the 19th century. The house gave its name to Upper Grosvenor Street and Grosvenor Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Handel & Hendrix in London</span> Music museum in London

Handel Hendrix House is a museum in Mayfair, London, dedicated to the lives and works of the German-born British baroque composer George Frideric Handel and the American rock singer-guitarist Jimi Hendrix, who lived at 25 and 23 Brook Street respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topham Beauclerk</span> English Wit (1739-1780)

Topham Beauclerk was a celebrated wit and a friend of Dr Johnson and Horace Walpole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Beauclerk, 13th Duke of St Albans</span> British soldier and peer

Charles Frederick Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk, 13th Duke of St Albans, OBE was a British soldier and hereditary peer.

William Heberden the Younger was a British physician.

Archibald Hutcheson was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1713 to 1727.

Below is a list of sheriffs of the County of London, from the creation of the county in 1889 to its abolition in 1965:

Harry Spencer Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore DL, JP, styled The Honourable Harry Chichester between 1831 and 1837, was an Anglo-Irish peer.

William Samuel Best, 2nd Baron Wynford, was a British peer.

Sir Thomas Trayton Fuller-Eliott-Drake, 1st Baronet (1785–1870) was a British Army officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Philip Du Cane</span> British Army general

General Sir John Philip Du Cane, was a British Army officer. He held high rank during the First World War, most notably as Major General Royal Artillery at General Headquarters in 1915 when the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was expanding rapidly, as General Officer Commanding XV Corps 1916–18, then from April 1918 as liaison officer between Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig and the Allied Generalissimo Ferdinand Foch. After the war he was Master-General of the Ordnance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Phillips (c. 1709–1775)</span>

John Phillips was a prominent English master carpenter, builder, and architect who was active in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathy Etchingham</span> British writer (born 1946)

Kathleen Mary Etchingham is an English writer known from the Swinging London music scene of the 1960s and her relationship with Jimi Hendrix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Wynyard</span> British Army officer

General Henry Wynyard was a British Army officer who became Commander-in-Chief, Scotland.

Wimperis, Simpson & Guthrie were a firm of British architects based at 61, South Molton Street, London, W1, most active in the 1920s and 1930s. They were known for their design of buildings such as Fortnum and Mason on Piccadilly, the Cambridge Theatre, Marine Gate in Brighton and Winfield House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Audley Street</span> Shopping street in Mayfair, London

South Audley Street is a major shopping street in Mayfair, London. It runs north to south from the southwest corner of Grosvenor Square to Curzon Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadja Malacrida</span> British writer, broadcaster, and socialite

Louisa, Marchesa Malacrida de Saint-August, known by the pen names Nadja Malacrida and Nadja, was an English writer, radio broadcaster, racing driver, and socialite. A novelist, playwright, and poet, she published three books of war poetry during the First World War. An Italian aristocrat by marriage, she was a prominent figure of 20th-century London high society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Street, Mayfair</span> Street in Mayfair, London, England

Green Street is a street in Mayfair, London. It has been built up since the mid-18th century, but most of the current properties date from the late 19th and early 20th century. It has had a number of significant residents, including various members of the British aristocracy, the James Bond author Ian Fleming, and the Beatles.

General Felix Buckley was a British Army officer.