Buergeria choui

Last updated

Buergeria choui
Buergeria choui.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Buergeria
Species:
B. choui
Binomial name
Buergeria choui
Matsui  [ fr ] and Tominaga, 2020 [2]

Buergeria choui is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. [3] [4] [5] Prior to its description in 2020, it was confused with Buergeria japonica . It is found in northwestern Taiwan and in the southern part of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, specifically on the Yaeyama Islands. Common name Yaeyama Kajika frog has been proposed for it. [2] [3] The specific name choui honors Wen-Hao Chou from the National Museum of Natural Science (Taiwan), the first person to pay attention to the variation within the former Buergeria japonica. [2]

Contents

Distribution

Buergeria choui is known from Iriomote and Ishigaki Islands in the Southern Ryukyus and from the northwestern parts of Taiwan. The former Buergeria japonica elsewhere in Taiwan represent an undescribed species, while the true B. japonica is now considered a Central Ryukyus endemic. [2]

Description

Adult males measure 25–29 mm (1.0–1.1 in) and adult females 30–36 mm (1.2–1.4 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is truncate. The tympanum is conspicuous; the supratympanic fold is evident. The forelimbs are moderate. The fingers have no webbing but have tips expanded into small discs. The hindlimbs are slender and very long. The toes have fleshy webbing. Skin is dorsally rough with scattered tubercles and ridges. Ground color of the body is highly variable, from yellowish brown and grayish brown to deep brown. There is a dark brown interorbital bar followed by dark cruciform pattern. The throat is creamy yellow. The chest and abdomen are cream. The limbs have dark crossbars. The iris is golden. Males have a single internal subgular vocal sac. [2]

The male advertisement call are emitted in succession and consist of various combinations of notes with various intervals, ranging from a very short ones (including just one pulse) through short trills or whistles to long trills. The long trill lasts 1–2.3 seconds. [2]

Tadpoles of Gosner stages 35–36 measure 26–31 mm (1.0–1.2 in) in total length, of which the lanceolate tail makes about two thirds. [2]

Habitat

Buergeria choui is widely distributed, ranging from coastal lowlands to mountain forests. Breeding takes place in March–November when males can be heard calling near shallow pools, slowly flowing streams, and ditches. The tadpoles are aquatic and tolerate high temperatures. [2] These frogs have been observed between 0 and 1800 meters above sea level. [6]

Conservation

As of late 2020, this species had not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [7] The former Buergeria japonica was assessed in 2004 as being of "least concern". [6]

Related Research Articles

Meristogenys amoropalamus is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to northern Borneo and occurs in northwestern Sabah and northeastern Sarawak (Malaysia) and in northeastern Kalimantan (Indonesia). Common names mountain Borneo frog and mountain torrent frog have been coined for it. Studies of its larvae revealed that the nominal species contained two cryptic forms, and in 2011, Shimada and colleagues described Meristogenys dyscritus as a separate species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amami tip-nosed frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Amami tip-nosed frog is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Amami Islands, a part of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Specifically, it is known from the islands of Amamioshima and Tokunoshima.

The Ryūkyū brown frog is a species of true frog endemic to the Ryūkyū Islands, specifically Okinawa and perhaps neighboring islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kampira Falls frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Kampira Falls frog, also known as the Yaeyama harpist frog or harpist brown frog, is a species in the true frog family (Ranidae). Until recently known as Rana psaltes, it is found on Ishigaki and Iriomote in the Yaeyama Islands of Japan, as well as on Taiwan.

Odorrana supranarina is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and is known from the islands of Ishigaki and Iriomote, both in the Yaeyama Group. The specific name supranarina refers to the large size of this species —at the time of the species description, it was the largest member of the so-called Rana narina complex. Common name greater tip-nosed frog has been coined for it.

<i>Odorrana utsunomiyaorum</i> Species of frog

Odorrana utsunomiyaorum is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and is known from the islands of Ishigaki and Iriomote, both in the Yaeyama Group. The specific name utsunomiyaorum honours Taeko and Yasuaki Utsunomiya for their contributions to clarifying the amphibian fauna of the Yaeyama Group.

<i>Buergeria</i> Genus of amphibians

Buergeria is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, and the sole genus of subfamily Buergeriinae. Iti s the sister taxon for all the other rhacophorids. The available genetic data firmly supports this position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryukyu Kajika Frog</span> Species of amphibian

The Ryukyu Kajika frog, Japanese Buerger's frog, or Japanese stream treefrog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in the Ryukyu Islands (Japan). Populations from northern Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands were isolated as a new species(Buergeria choui) in 2020.

<i>Buergeria robusta</i> Species of amphibian

Buergeria robusta is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is sympatric with Buergeria japonica but is much larger in size.

<i>Kurixalus idiootocus</i> Species of amphibian

Kurixalus idiootocus is a small species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan and is commonly known as the temple tree frog. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes and irrigated land. It is listed as being of "Least Concern" by the IUCN although there may be some destruction of its habitat.

<i>Feihyla inexpectata</i> Species of frog

Feihyla inexpectata is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. This recently (2014) described species is endemic to Malaysian Borneo and known from its type locality in the Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Sandakan Division, Sabah and from Danum Valley, also in Sabah. Common name Bornean opposite-fingered tree frog has been coined for it.

<i>Rhacophorus borneensis</i> Species of frog

Rhacophorus borneensis is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. This recently (2013) described species is endemic to Malaysian Borneo where it is known from its type locality in the Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Sandakan Division, Sabah as well as from the Batang Ai National Park, Sarawak. Prior to its description, it was included in Rhacophorus reinwardtii. It is said to be "one of the prettiest frogs of Borneo". Common name Borneo flying frog has been coined for it.

<i>Buergeria otai</i> Species of amphibian

Buergeria otai is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan and found in the eastern and southern parts of the island. Buergeria choui, with whom Buergeria otai was confused before described as a distinct species in 2017, occurs in northwestern Taiwan. The two species have only a narrow contact zone and can be distinguished based on genetic markers, calls, and morphology.

Kalophrynus yongi is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae, also known as the Cameron Highland sticky frog. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and is only known from its type locality near the top of Gunung Brinchang, in the Cameron Highlands, Pahang state. The specific name yongi honours Dr. Yong Hoi-Sen, a zoologist from the University of Malaya.

Meristogenys maryatiae, also known as Maryati's torrent frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the state of Sabah, in the Malaysian part of Borneo. The specific name honours Prof. Datin Mohamed Maryati, entomologist from the Universiti Malaysia Sabah, who helped the describers of this species during their herpetological surveys in Sabah.

Kurixalus absconditus is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to West Kalimantan, in the Indonesian part of Borneo near the village of Piasak; it is likely to occur more widely. The specific name absconditus is Latin for "disguised", "concealed", or "hidden", and refers to this species remaining "undetected" within the Kurixalus appendiculatus group. Common name Piasak-frilled swamp treefrog, also spelled Piasak frilled swamp tree frog, has been coined for it.

Gracixalus seesom, also known as the orange bush frog or orange bushfrog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northwestern Thailand and is known from the Kanchanaburi and Chiang Mai Provinces.

Rana ulma is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Okinawa Islands, in the central Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It is currently only known from northern Okinawa Island and from Kume Island. Common names Okinawa frog and Ryukyu brown frog have been used for this species; the latter can refer to this species or to Rana kobai. The specific name ulma means "coral island" in Uruma dialect of Okinawa.

References

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2021). "Buergeria choui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T186883321A186883374. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T186883321A186883374.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Matsui, Masafumi; Tominaga, Atsushi (2020). "A new species of Buergeria from the southern Ryukyus and northwestern Taiwan (Amphibia: Rhacophoridae)". Current Herpetology. 39 (2): 160–172. doi: 10.5358/hsj.39.160 .
  3. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Buergeria choui Matsui and Tominaga, 2020". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  4. "Rhacophoridae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  5. TaiCoL (n.d.). K. T. Shao (ed.). "Buergeria choui Matsui and Tominaga". Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  6. 1 2 Lue, Kuangyang; Chou, Wenhao; Kaneko, Yoshio & Matsui, Masafumi (2004). "Buergeria japonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004: e.T58783A11827782. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  7. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" . Retrieved 4 November 2020.