Bukar Kura of Borno

Last updated
Bukar or Bukar Kura
ReignDecember 1881 – November 1884 to February or March 1885
Predecessor Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin
Successor Ibrahim Kura
Bornc. 1830
DiedNovember 1884 to February or March 1885 [1]
Borno
Burial
Dynasty Kanemi
Father Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin
Religion Muslim

Bukar or Bukar Kura bin Umar al-Kanemi (c. 1830-c. 1884 or 1885) was Shehu of Borno from 1881 to c. 1884.

Contents

Reign of Bukar

Bukar became Shehu of Borno in 1881 at the death of his father Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin. His three-year reign was marked by a deep economic crisis which forced him to impose a tax on his subjects. In Kanuri language, this tax was called kumoreji (splitting a calabash in half) which meant that Bukar appropriated half the wealth of his subjects. [2] [3]

Bukar as seen by Heinrich Barth

In 1851, a British expedition led by Heinrich Barth arrived in Borno. Barth met Bukar when he was around twelve and according to him he was:

the eldest son of Omar who now unfortunately seems to have the best claim to the succession, he was a child devoid of intelligence, or noble feelings

Tomb of Bukar Kura, Kukawa, Borno State, Nigeria Bukar Kura Tomb.jpg
Tomb of Bukar Kura, Kukawa, Borno State, Nigeria

Dynasty

Bukar Kura of Borno
Regnal titles
Preceded by 4th Shehu of Borno
1881-1884
Succeeded by

Footnotes

  1. Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
  2. Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.86-88.
  3. Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.
  4. Heinrich Barth,Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa (London: Longman, 1857), p.83.

Bibliography


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