Bulldog-class sloop

Last updated

Class overview
NameBulldog-class sloop
Builders
OperatorsNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
Preceded byDriver class
Succeeded byTrident class
Built1844–1847
In commission1846–1865
Completed4
Lost4
Retired6
General characteristics
Type
Tons burthen1122+1194 bm
Length
  • 190 ft 0 in (57.9 m) gundeck
  • 166 ft 0.75 in (50.6 m) keel for tonnage
Beam
  • 36 ft 0 in (11.0 m) maximum
  • 35 ft 8 in (10.9 m) for tonnage
Depth of hold21 ft 0 in (6.4 m)
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder VSE direct acting steam engine
  • Paddles
Armament
  • 2 x 42-pdr (84 cwt) MLSB guns on pivot mounts
  • 2 x 68-pdr (64 cwt) MLSB guns on broadside trucks
  • 2 x 42-pdr (22 cwt) carronades

The Bulldog-class steam vessels (SV2) later reclassed as First Class Sloops, were designed by Sir William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. Designed from the Driver class by Admiralty Order of 26 December 1843, the design was approved in 1844. [1] The changes included lengthening the bow by 10 feet to provide 6 feet of extra space in the engine room. Three vessels would have a single funnel whereas Scourge would have two and be completed as a bomb vessel. In July 1844 it was queried if Fury was to be completed as a screw vessel, however, since her construction was well along she would be completed as a paddle steamer. Four vessels were ordered and completed.

Contents

Inflexible was the third vessel to carry this name since it was used for an 18-gun sloop, launched by St John's at Lake Champlain on 1 October 1776 and whose fate is unknown. [2]

Scourge was the sixth named vessel since it was used for a 14-gun brig-sloop, launched by Allin of Dover on 26 October 1779, purchased on the stocks and foundered off the Dutch coast on 7 November 1795. [3]

Bulldog was the third vessel so named since it was used for a 16-gun sloop, launched by Ladd of Dover on 10 November 1782, made a bomb in 1798, converted to a powder hulk 1801 Breaking completed at Portsmouth in December 1829. The vessel had been in French hands from 27 February 1801 to 16 September 1801. [4]

Fury was the eighth named vessel since it was used for a 14-gun sloop, launched by Lime & Mackenzie of Leith on 18 March 1779 and broken in April 1787. [5]

Design and specifications

The first three vessels were ordered on 18 March 1841 with the fourth vessel ordered on 19 February 1844. [6] The ships were laid down as follows: Inflexible - January 1844 at Pembroke; Scourge February 1844 at Portsmouth; Bulldog July 1844 at Chatham; and Fury in June 1845 at Sheerness. The vessels were launched between November 1844 and December 1845. [7] The gundeck was 190 feet 0 inches (57.91 metres) with the keel length of 166 feet 0.75 inches (50.62 metres) reported for tonnage. [8] The maximum beam was 36 feet 0 inches (10.97 metres) with 35 feet 8 inches (10.87 metres) reported for tonnage. [9] The depth of hold was 21 feet 0 inches (6.40 metres). The builder's measure calculated at 1122+1194 tons. [10]

The machinery was supplied by various suppliers. All had rectangular fire-tube boilers installed. The engine manufacturers were as follows:

Their initial armament for Inflexible, Bulldog, and Fury was two 42-pounder 84 hundredweight (cwt) 10-foot muzzle loading smooth bore (MLSB) guns on pivot mounts with two 68-pounder 64 cwt 9-foot MLSB guns and two 42-pounder 22 cwt carronades on broadside trucks. [15] [Note 1] In 1862 the armament was changed to either one 68-pounder 84 cwt 10-foot MLSB gun or one Armstrong 7-inch (110-pounder) rifled breech loader (RBL) gun on a pivot mount with four 32-pounder 42 cwt MLSB guns on broadside trucks. [16] Scourge being completed as a bomb was armed with one 13-inch mortar with two 68-pounder 95 cwt 10-foot MLSB guns on broadside trucks on the upper deck. [17]

Initial cost of vessels

Bulldog Class
NameBuilderLaunch dateRemarks
Inflexible Pembroke Dockyard22 May 1845Sold for breaking July 1864
Scourge Portsmouth Dockyard9 November 1844Broken in 1865
Bulldog Chatham Dockyard2 October 1845Blown up 23 October 1865
Fury Sheerness Dockyard31 December 1845Sold in July 1864

Notes

  1. "cwt", or "hundredweight" refers to the weight of the gun itself. "68-pounder" refers to the weight of the ball fired
  2. A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £5,163,000 in today's money for Inflexible.
  3. A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £5,666,500 in today's money for Scourge.
  4. A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £5,988,000 in today's money for Bulldog.
  5. A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £5,025,300 in today's money for Fury.

Citations

  1. Winfield
  2. Colledge, Inflexible
  3. Colledge, Scourge
  4. Colledge, Bulldog
  5. Colledge, Fury
  6. Lyon Winfield, page 161
  7. Lyon Winfield, page 161
  8. Lyon Winfield, page 161
  9. Winfield
  10. Winfield
  11. Winfield
  12. Winfield
  13. Winfield
  14. Winfield
  15. Lyon Winfield, page 161
  16. Winfield
  17. Winfield

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HMS Inflexible was a Bulldog-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. Originally she was ordered as a Driver-class sloop, however, under Admiralty Order of 26 December 1843 she was directed to be built to a new specification. After commissioning she sailed for the East Indies and participated in the last year of the New Zealand War of 1845 to 1847. She then was in the Black Sea for the Russian War followed by the Second Opium War with China. She was sold for breaking in July 1864.

HMS Scourge was a Bulldog-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. Originally she was ordered as a Driver-class sloop, however, under Admiralty Order of 26 December 1843 she was directed to be built to a new specification. She was initially commissioned for service with the Channel Squadron before moving to the North America and West Indies Station. She then served in the Mediterranean then the west coast of Africa. Her final service was in the Mediterranean. She was broken in 1865.

HMS Fury was a Bulldog-class sloop designed by Sir William Symonds, Surveyor of the Navy. She was ordered on 19 February 1844. After commissioning she sailed for the East Indies and participated in action against pirate junks near Vietnam. She then was in the Black Sea for the Crimean War followed by the Second Opium War with China. She was sold for breaking in July 1864.

References