CICM Missionaries

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Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae (Latin) [1]
AbbreviationC.I.C.M [2]
NicknameMissionhurst
Formation1862;162 years ago (1862) [1]
FounderFr. Théophile Verbist, CICM [1]
Founded at Scheut, Anderlecht, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
TypeClerical Religious Congregation of Pontifical Right for men [3]
HeadquartersGeneral Motherhouse
Via S. Giovanni Eudes 95, 00163 Rome, Italy [4]
Members
780 members (585 priests) as of 2021
Motto
Latin:
Cor Unum et Anima Una
English:
One Heart and one Soul
Superior General
Fr. Charles Phukuta Khonde, CICM [1]
Ministry
Home and foreign mission work
Affiliations Roman Catholic Church
Website cicm-mission.org

The CICM Missionaries, officially known as the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Latin : Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae) and often abbreviated as C.I.C.M, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men established in 1862 by the Belgian Catholic priest Theophile Verbist (1823–1868). [5] Its members add the post-nominal letters C.I.C.M. to their names to indicate membership in the congregation.[ citation needed ]

Contents

The order's origins lie in Scheut, a suburb of Brussels, due to which it is widely known as the Scheut Missionaries.[ citation needed ] The congregation is most notable for their international missionary works in China, Mongolia, the Philippines, and in the Congo Free State/Belgian Congo (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo).

Presently, their international name "CICM Missionaries" is preferred, although, in the United States, the congregation is mostly known as Missionhurst. [6]

History

Foundation

The congregation was founded by Théophile Verbist, who was a diocesan priest in the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels in the mid-19th century. He served as chaplain to the military academy in Brussels and at the same time as a national director of the Pontifical Association of the Holy Childhood. He would lead a group of other Belgian diocesan priests, who became deeply concerned with the abandoned children in China and with the millions in China which, at the time, suffered from widespread poverty. The congregation is named after a religious Marian devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and has sought to expand its missionary work in various countries abroad. [6]

Early Activities

With the Convention of Peking occurring, the CICM would begin establishing operations in the country in the early 1860s.[ citation needed ] In 1862, Verbist founded the Belgian Mission in China. Upon seeking ecclesiastical permission, however, they were commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Barnabò to begin their work by founding a seminary in Belgium to supply priests for the beginning mission, laying the foundations of the Scheutveld College, 28 April 1863, in the Field of Scheut near Brussels. As a result, the C.I.C.M. missionaries were also known as Scheutists or Scheut missionaries.[ citation needed ]

In September 1863, the first group of missionaries set forth for Inner Mongolia.[ citation needed ] In the winter of 1865, Verbist and his four companions arrived in inner Mongolia, which was entrusted to the fledgling congregation by Rome, and immediately began organizing small Christian communities. Three years later on February 23, 1868, Verbist died of typhoid fever at the age of 44 in Lao-Hu-Kou.

The Scheutveld priests and brothers would face dangers such as the Boxer Rebellion in China, the climate of the nations in which missions were conducted, and persecution of the missionaries and their local congregations.[ citation needed ]

After World War I, Belgium lay devastated, leading the Missionary Fathers of Scheut to establish a center in a safe location from which they could send out their missionaries.[ citation needed ] As many Belgian refugees at that time were living in London, it was thought that a church in that city would serve the spiritual needs of the Belgian community of London and also become a base for the Order's missionary activities. In 1922, the Church of Our Lady of Hal was established in a hut on Arlington Road in Camden Town while a permanent church was built opposite this site in 1933. [7] [8]

World War II

During World War II, Father Jozef Raskin,who was a missionary to Inner Mongolia from 1920 to 1934, was made a chaplain in the Belgian army and was a personal advisor to King Leopold III.[ citation needed ] While he was operating under the code name Leopold Vindictive 200 for the Dutch resistance in 1942, he was captured by the Gestapo and sentenced to death by beheading on October 18, 1943.[ citation needed ]

Later years

A gallery of all CICM missionaries at the Scheut House Scheut portrettengalerij.jpg
A gallery of all CICM missionaries at the Scheut House

The congregation would grow in the following years, eventually growing to have a worldwide presence.[ citation needed ] Originally a Belgian Foundation, CICM has grown into an international religious missionary congregation of men from different races, colors and nationalities.

In connection with their missions, the Fathers opened a number of institutions, such the hospital at St-Trudon, Upper Kassai, for those afflicted with sleeping sickness.[ citation needed ]

Today, 780 CICM priests and lay brothers are present in Asian countries (e.g. Mongolia, Indonesia, and Japan), Africa, the Americas, and in Europe.[ citation needed ]

Historical table

ChapteryearSuperior Generalcountrymembers
1862VERBIST ThéophileBelgium
1865China
1869VRANCKX Frans11
Gen. Conf.1887
1888VAN AERTSELAER JeroomCongo112
I1898VAN HECKE Adolf309
1899Nederland
1904Roma
1907Philippines
II1908BOTTY Albert507
1909MORTIER Florent
III1920RUTTEN Joseph649
IV1930DAEMS Constant928
1931Singapore
1935VANDEPUTTE Jozef (Vic.g.)1202
1937Indonesia
1946U.S.A.
V1947VANDEPUTTE JozefJapan1479
1953Haïti - Chili (+1957)
1954Hong Kong - Taiwan
1954Guatemala
VI1957SERCU Frans1902
1958Rep. Dominicana
1961DEGRIJSE Omer1943
1963Brazil
1966Cameroun
VII1967GOOSSENS Wim1986
VIII1974VAN DAELEN Paul1683
1976Zambia - Sénégal
1977Nigeria (+2003)
1979México
IX1981VAN DAELEN Paul (2a)1556
X1987DECRAENE Michel1441
1989France(+2019)
1990Tchad (+2008)
1992Mongolia
XI1993THOMAS Jacques1380
1995Angola (+2007)1359
XII1999LAPAUW JozefMozambique (+2002)1247
XIII2005TSIMBA Edouard999
2006South Africa (+2016)990
XIV2011ATKIN Timothy881
2016Rép. Centrafricaine
XV2017PHUKUTA K. Charles797
2020Malawi780

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Philippines

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (C.I.C.M.)".
  2. "Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (C.I.C.M.)".
  3. http://www.gcatholic%5B%5D. org/orders/025.htm
  4. http://www. gcatholic.org/orders/025.htm
  5. aspx "Missionhurst-CICM celebrates 150 years". Today's Catholic. November 16, 2012.{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  6. 1 2 "Who We Are". Missionhurst. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  7. About the parish - Website of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster
  8. Plaque to the Scheut Fathers - London Remembers website

Bibliography