CRC Churches International

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CRC Churches International
CRC-Logo-edited-e1376030420819 (2).png
Classification Protestant
Orientation Pentecostal, Evangelical
FounderLeo Harris with assistance from Thomas Foster
Origin1944 NZ, 1945 Australia
Official website http://www.crcchurches.org/
Development of the CRC Churches International in Australia (click to enlarge) Development of the CRC Churches International.jpg
Development of the CRC Churches International in Australia (click to enlarge)
CRC International Conference, Adelaide Entertainment Centre, 2010 CRC National Conference.jpg
CRC International Conference, Adelaide Entertainment Centre, 2010

CRC Churches International, formerly known as the Christian Revival Crusade, is a Pentecostal Protestant Christian denomination founded in New Zealand and Australia by Leo Harris in Adelaide, South Australia, with assistance from Thomas Foster in Melbourne, Victoria. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

Converted under the itinerant ministry of South African, Frederick Van Eyck, Harris' father became an Apostolic Church pastor before they both assumed ministry within the Assemblies of God. [4] Harris was influenced by the British-Israel views of Thomas Foster, whose identification of Anglo-Saxon nations with the ten lost tribes of Israel prompted him to adopt a historicist eschatology. [5] With the subsequent cancellation of his ministry credential and the increasing post-war popularity of his pro-British views throughout parts of Australia and New Zealand, the Commonwealth Revival Crusade was launched organisationally in Adelaide and Melbourne in 1945. [6]

The movement later became known as the National Revival Crusade after rejection from the Australian Government for the use of the word "Commonwealth". The movement then later became known as the Christian Revival Crusade before finally taking its current name. [7] [8] [9]

With a strong focus on classical Pentecostal distinctives such as baptism in the Holy Spirit, faith healing and deliverance ministry, [10] the CRC grew and sought to establish a new constitution in 1958, which triggered the departure of churches, forming the Revival Centres International (which viewed spirit baptism with the evidence of speaking in tongues as essential for salvation). [11] Nevertheless, growth continued, including a significant influence in Tasmania. [12]

Later departures of churches, some of which saw new movements emerge, were all unrelated to the declining popularity of the British-Israel teaching, which has not appeared in official publications since the early 1970s.[ citation needed ]

International growth (principally in Papua New Guinea and in South-East Asia under Barry Silverback, recognised with an Order of Australia medal for his services [13] ) saw some 600 churches globally and 120 in Australia under the leadership of Bill Vasilakis by around 2009, with the stated goal of having a presence in every nation by the CRC's centenary in 2045. [14]

In 2012 the CRC reported that it had a presence in some 50 nations. [15]

People

Other influential ministers[ when? ] in the CRC include Ken Chant, founder of Vision International College in Sydney, and Barry Chant, a popular author and the founder of Tabor College Australia which has had campuses in several capital cities.[ citation needed ]

Locations

The majority of CRC churches in Australia are in South Australia and Victoria. In South Australia they include: [16]

Churches in Victoria include: [17]

Internationally, there are as of September 2022 several churches in Canada and New Zealand, two in Uganda, and single churches in Brazil, Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, UK, US, and Vanuatu. [18]

Related Research Articles

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Barry Mostyn Chant is an Australian academic, pentecostal pastor and author. His most significant contribution to the Pentecostal movement in Australia was as its primary historian. Heart of Fire: The story of Australian Pentecostalism was published by the House of Tabor in 1973, a publishing company attached to Tabor College Australia, in Adelaide, which Chant founded and led as principal.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Chant</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Foster (author)</span>

Thomas Norman Foster was an Australian Pentecostal minister. He was one of the co-founders of the Christian Revival Crusade, and is also associated with British Israelism. He was invited by the London B.B.C. to do the Radio News Reel Broadcast to Australia of the Coronation procession of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1953. Former Commissioner of the British-Israel-World Federation, Victoria., and Y.M.C.A. Representative, A.I.F., Australia.

Sarah Jane Lancaster was the leader of Australia's first Pentecostal congregation. An evangelist and administrator, she established a printing press in her meeting hall to produce evangelistic tracts and pamphlets. Lancaster also published Australia's first Pentecostal magazine, Good News. Lancaster became president of the nation's earliest attempt to organise Pentecostalism into a denomination, the Apostolic Faith Mission of Australasia. Although she is recognised as the founder of Australian Pentecostalism and contributed to the unique prominence of women in the founding of Australian Pentecostal congregations, many of her doctrinal ideas were quickly abandoned as the movement developed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unley Road</span> Road in Unley, South Australia

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References

  1. Chant, Barry. (1984). Heart of Fire. Unley Park, S.A. p. 186.: House of Tabor. ISBN   0-94933-005-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. Hughes, Philip. (1996). The Pentecostals in Australia. Canberra, A.C.T.: Government Publishing Service. ISBN   0-64435-805-X.
  3. Christianity – Pentecostalism at ABC Religion & Ethics. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  4. Cooper, Dudley. (1995). Flames of Revival. Endeavour Hills, Victoria. pp. 11-16.: Christian Revival Crusade. ISBN   0-95925-621-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. Cooper, Dudley. (1995). Flames of Revival. Endeavour Hills, Victoria. pp. 17-22.: Christian Revival Crusade. ISBN   0-95925-621-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. "Revival Crusade is Creating Interest". The Age . No. 30298. Victoria, Australia. 7 June 1952. p. 12. Retrieved 10 June 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  7. Chant, Barry. (1984). Heart of Fire. Unley Park, S.A. p. 194.: House of Tabor. ISBN   0-94933-005-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  8. "Pentecostal". Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. Piggin, Stuart. (1996). Evangelical Christianity in Australia. Melbourne, Vic. p. 103.: Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19553-538-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. Tory Shepherd (29 July 2014). "Adelaide head of CRC Churches International Bill Vasilakis linked to influential Schools Ministry Group to deliver SA public school pastoral care". The Advertiser. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  11. Jupp, James. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Religion in Australia. Port Melbourne, Victoria. p. 598: Cambridge. ISBN   978-0-521-86407-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  12. Companion to Tasmanian History.
  13. "2012 Queen's Birthday Honours". Sydney Morning Herald.
  14. International Strategic Directions 2010-2015. Seaton, S.A.: CRC Churches International Australia. 2009. p. 3.
  15. Cronin, Mike (September 2012). "Missions". CRC Annual Report: 1.
  16. "South Australia". CRC Churches International. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  17. "Victoria". CRC Churches International. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  18. "International". CRC Churches International. Retrieved 4 September 2022.