Cabbages and Kings (novel)

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Title page of Cabbages and Kings (1904 edition) Cover of Cabbages and Kings, 1904 edition.jpg
Title page of Cabbages and Kings (1904 edition)

Cabbages and Kings is a 1904 novel made up of interlinked short stories, written by O. Henry and set in a fictitious Central American country called the Republic of Anchuria. [1] It takes its title from the poem "The Walrus and the Carpenter", featured in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass . Its plot contains famous elements in the poem: shoes and ships and sealing wax, cabbages and kings. It was inspired by the characters and situations that O. Henry encountered in Honduras in the late 1890s.

Contents

Chapters

The Proem: By the Carpenter [2]
  1. "Fox-in-the-Morning"
  2. The Lotus and the Bottle
  3. Smith
  4. Caught
  5. Cupid's Exile Number Two
  6. T
  7. The Admiral
  8. The Flag Paramount
  9. The Shamrock and the Palm
  10. The Remnants of the Code
  11. Shoes
  12. Ships
  13. Masters of Arts
  14. Dicky
  15. Rouge et Noir
  16. Two Recalls
  17. The Vitagraphoscope

Cabbages and Kings can be classified as a fix-up novel. In the last chapter of the book, "The Vitagraphoscope", O. Henry suggests that it is a "vaudeville" that is "intrinsically episodic and discontinuous". Some characters do their turn—the vaudeville term for an act—and disappear, and others reappear if only briefly.

New York Times Book Review, December 17 1904

"The incidents embracing as they do, a variety of subjects, hang loosely together, so loosely in fact, that at times one finds no apparent connection between them at all, and yet in the end one sees how each is intimately related to the other. ... Written by a less able hand than O. Henry's the book might have been a sad jumble, perhaps comprehensible to none but the Walrus—but as it is, one finds a joy in its every obscurity." [3]

"Banana republic"

In one of the chapters, "The Admiral", inspired by the author's experiences in Honduras, where he had lived for six months, [4] he refers to Anchuria as a "small maritime banana republic"; naturally, the fruit was the entire basis of its economy. [5] [6] According to a literary analyst writing for The Economist , "his phrase neatly conjures up the image of a tropical, agrarian country. But its real meaning is sharper: it refers to the fruit companies from the United States that came to exert extraordinary influence over the politics of Honduras and its neighbors." [7] [8] The expression "banana republic" has been used widely since that time, particularly in political commentaries. [5] [9]

Adaptations

It has been adapted four times in the USSR and Russia:

Related Research Articles

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Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Fruit Company</span> American fruit company (1899–1970)

The United Fruit Company was an American multinational corporation that traded in tropical fruit grown on Latin American plantations and sold in the United States and Europe. The company was formed in 1899 from the merger of the Boston Fruit Company with Minor C. Keith's banana-trading enterprises. It flourished in the early and mid-20th century, and it came to control vast territories and transportation networks in Central America, the Caribbean coast of Colombia, and the West Indies. Although it competed with the Standard Fruit Company for dominance in the international banana trade, it maintained a virtual monopoly in certain regions, some of which came to be called banana republics – such as Costa Rica, Honduras, and Guatemala.

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References

  1. Henry, O. (1904). Cabbages and Kings. ISBN   9781438790787.
  2. "Complete book - Of cabbages and kings". gutenberg.org. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  3. "Cabbages and Kings". LibriVox. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  4. MacLean, Malcolm D. (Summer 1968). "O. Henry in Honduras". American Literary Realism, 1870–1910. 1 (3): 36–46. JSTOR   27747601.
  5. 1 2 Graham, David A. (10 January 2013). "Is the U.S. On the Verge of Becoming a Banana Republic?". The Atlantic . Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  6. Henry, O. (1904). Cabbages and Kings. New York City: Doubleday, Page & Company. pp.  132, 296.
  7. Eschner, Kat (18 January 2017). "Where We Got the Term "Banana Republic"". Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  8. W., T. (21 November 2013). "Where did banana republics get their name?". The Economist. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  9. Quintana, Francisco-José (24 March 2021). "Third World Analogies and First World Solutions". The Global. Retrieved 13 April 2021.

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