December 10, 1905 (newspaper); April 10, 1906 (book)[1]
"The Gift of the Magi" is a short story by American writer O. Henry, first published in 1905. The story tells of a young husband and wife and how they deal with the challenge of buying secret Christmas gifts for each other with very little money. As a sentimental story with a moral lesson about gift-giving, it has been popular for adaptation, especially for presentation at Christmas time. The plot and its twist ending are well known; the ending is generally considered an example of cosmic irony.[2] The story was allegedly written at Pete's Tavern[3] on Irving Place in New York City.
The story was initially published in The New York Sunday World under the title "Gifts of the Magi" on December 10, 1905. It was first published in book form in the O. Henry collection The Four Million in April 1906.
On Christmas Eve, a young woman named Della Dillingham Young discovers that she has only $1.87 to buy a present for her husband James, also known as Jim. Despite being poor, the Dillingham Youngs love each other and possess two items they value as treasures: Della's knee-length brown hair that would depreciate the Queen of Sheba's jewels, and Jim's goldpocket watch, a family heirloom that would make King Solomon envy him.
Della dresses warmly and visits the nearby shop of a wig maker, Madame Sofronie, who buys Della's hair for $20. Having earned and saved $21.87, Della spends $21.00 to buy a platinum fob chain to go with Jim's watch, which he has attached with a worn leather strap.
When Jim comes home from work that evening, Della confesses to selling her hair to buy him the chain. Jim then gives Della her present: the set of decorative combs she has always wanted, but cannot use until her hair grows back out. Della gives Jim the chain, and he reveals that he had sold his watch to buy the combs. While they know the gifts they gave each other cannot be used for a while, Jim and Della realize how far they have gone to show each other their love and how invaluable it truly is.
The story ends with the narrator declaring that those who sacrifice their material possessions for the people they love are as wise as the magi who brought gifts to Jesus and invented the tradition of giving presents on Christmas.
The Gift of the Magi (2001), a faithful short film adaptation in which an elderly Della narrates the events of the original short story to her granddaughter.[6]
The Gift of Christmas (2015), a faithful animated short film adaptation by Pinkfong.[8]
Other media
In 1930s, the famous Italian playwright Eduardo De Filippo freely adapted the story to create his drama work Il dono di Natale (Christmas Gift), which is settled in Naples.
In 1955, in The Honeymooners episode 13 of season 1, "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" involves Ralph looking for the perfect present for Alice for Christmas. Without money, he pawns his prized bowling ball to buy her an expensive gift, only to find out in the end that she bought him a custom bowling ball bag.
The anime anthology series Manga Fairy Tales of the World features an adaptation of the story in the 1978 episode "Christmas Gift".
In the 1978 Christmas special Christmas Eve on Sesame Street, Bert and Ernie do an adaptation of "The Gift of the Magi". Ernie gives up his Rubber Duckie to buy Bert a cigar box to put his paperclip collection in, and Bert gives up his paperclip collection to get Ernie a soap dish to put his Rubber Duckie in. In the end, Mr. Hooper happily gives them back their items, realizing how much it hurts to sacrifice their possessions to please each other.[9]
Radio drama series Adventures in Odyssey features a comedic adaptation of this story in its episode "Gifts for Madge & Guy" (1987).
The opening sketch of the December 10, 1988, episode of Season 14 of Saturday Night Live reimagines "The Gift of the Magi" as Donald and Ivana Trump (played by Phil Hartman and Jan Hooks) selling their yacht Princess and estate Mar-a-Lago, each to pay for a gift intended to adorn the other.[12]
In 1992, in Rugrats episode 27 "The Santa Experience", Phil doesn't know what to get Lil, so Angelica convinces him to give up his precious Reptar doll to get Lil crayons for her coloring book and then convinces Lil to give up the coloring book to get a space helmet for Phil's Reptar doll even though Angelica was now in possession of it. The twins both believe the sacrifice is the greatest gift of all, leaving Angelica in bitter Christmas spirits until she returns the original gifts.
In 1993, an episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000 had TV's Frank selling his hair and buying Dr. Forrester a watch fob. However, Dr. Forrester did not sell his watch to buy Frank a comb, merely thanking Frank for the watch fob for his still-owned watch.
A parody appears in the 1999 Futurama episode "Xmas Story", in which Zoidberg gives Amy Wong a set of combs, only for her to reveal that she sold her hair to a wigmaker to buy a set of combs for Hermes Conrad, who then reveals that he sold his hair to a wigmaker to buy a set of combs for Zoidberg. Zoidberg then reveals that he has purchased Amy and Hermes' hair to wear on his head.
In the 1999 Disney Christmas Video Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse do an adaptation of The Gift of the Magi. Mickey trades his harmonica to buy Minnie a chain for her watch and Minnie trades her watch to get Mickey a case for his harmonica.
The beginning moments of the 2002 special It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie feature gags based on the story. For example, while Rizzo the Rat sells his collection of rare cheese to buy Gonzo a dish for his mold collection, Gonzo reveals he sold his mold collection to buy Rizzo a cheese slicer.
The 2009 Christmas episode of Robot Chicken features a parody of "The Gift of the Magi", where Jim refuses to sell his watch for expensive brushes and buys Della lingerie instead, much to her displeasure.
In the 2009 Christmas special of Phineas and Ferb, "Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation", Candace sells her necklace that she was planning on trading for earrings, to buy her boyfriend Jeremy a new guitar, while Jeremy trades his old guitar which he was planning on trading for a new one, to buy Candace the earrings she wanted. This twists the story so that each party ends up with the gift they wanted anyway.
In the 2010 Hallmark Christmas movie special of Heartland, "A Heartland Christmas", Ashley sells her Charm bracelet to buy her husband Caleb a new belt for his "All-Around Cowboy" belt buckle, while Caleb sells his "All-Around Cowboy" belt buckle to buy Ashley the Star charm she was looking at earlier in the movie for her Charm bracelet. Upon this discovery, Ashley likens it to an "O. Henry" moment, recounting the story before Caleb interrupts her with a kiss.
The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. season 2 episode 5 features the storyline, with display cabinet for figurines and a customizable bear doll for a sewing kit that are sold to buy the respective gifts.
The second track on the 2011 album Knife Man by AJJ is entitled Gift of the Maji 2: Return of the Maji in allusion to this fable.
The 2012 music video of the Hindi ghazal song 'Aur Ahista Kijiye Baatein' by Pankaj Udhas is based on The Gift of the Magi. It tells the story of an Indian girl living abroad who falls in love with a local biker, and she sells her hair to buy bike accessories for him. When she hands the gifts to him, he reveals he sold his bike to buy a saree and flowers for her. It stars Bollywood actress Sameera Reddy.
In 2013, writer and illustrator Dara Goldman retold O. Henry's short story as a children's book titled Boris and Stella and the Perfect Gift: A Christmas Hanukkah Story.[13] In this interfaith retelling, two bears—the Russian Jewish Boris and the Italian Christian Stella—are best friends who live together and celebrate both Christmas and Hanukkah. On December 24, Christmas Eve and the eighth day of Hanukkah, the two friends decide to secretly buy each other gifts but both have only managed to save little. Stella sells her potted pine tree to buy Boris an Israeli-made Hanukkah dreidel for his collection, only to find out that he has sold his set to buy her a star-shaped glass Christmas tree-topper.
The 2016 Tantei Opera Milky Holmes special episode, Fun Fun Party Night - Ken to Janet no Okurimono, features a parody of "The Gift of the Magi." The title is a reference to the Japanese title of the story, "Kenja no Okurimono."
In 2018, an episode of Puppy Dog Pals entitled "Bingo and Rolly's Birthday" had each of the two dog characters trading their prized possessions (a stick collection and a Captain Dog action figure) to obtain gifts for each other (a box for the stick collection, and a spring to repair the launcher on the action figure).
A parody appears in the 2019 Family Guy episode "Bri, Robot", in which Peter Griffin gets a job as a masseur, using the money he earns to buy Lois Griffin a comb for her beautiful hair, only for her to reveal that she sold her beautiful hair to buy him a bottle of massage oil.
In Glee season 2, episode 10, Mr. Shue talks about the tale with their students in the choir.
In 2019 composer Eric Whitacre composed and conducted a one-act chamber opera of The Gift of the Magi for five soloists, piano, and the Los Angeles Master Chorale.
In Honkai: Star Rail, the quest line "Hook's Gift" is based on this tale.
Published in 2022 bestselling author, Freida McFadden, created a "gripping Christmas-themed thrilling short story inspired by the classic O. Henry tale, The Gift of the Magi" called The Gift. [14]
In November 2023, StarKid Productions and composer Clark Baxtresser's musical VHS Christmas Carols premiered live at the Apollo Theater in Chicago, featuring a segment based on The Gift of the Magi. Originally a 2020 virtual show based solely on Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol that would receive a live run and recording in 2021, a first act was added in 2023 to adapt Magi in addition to Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Match Girl.[15]
↑The irony of the ending lies in the fact that each person's attempt to give a gift that would enhance the prized possession of the other, results in the unintended consequence of each sacrificing his/her own prized possession and thereby rendering the gifts useless.
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