Campbell Union Grammar School

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Campbell Union Grammar School
Campbell Union Grammar School.jpg
Main entrance in 2008
Location map San Jose.png
Red pog.svg
Location in the South Bay
Location11 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, California, United States [1]
Coordinates 37°17′16″N121°56′56″W / 37.28778°N 121.94889°W / 37.28778; -121.94889
Area38,200 square feet (3,550 m2)
Built1922
Builder/architect William H. Weeks
Architectural style Mediterranean Revival
NRHP reference No. 79000544
Added to NRHPJuly 20, 1979

Campbell Union Grammar School [a] is a historic building in Campbell, California, United States. Designed by prominent Bay Area architect William H. Weeks, the building served as Campbell Union School District's first grammar school from 1922 to 1964. It is known for its Mediterranean Revival architectural style and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 20, 1979. It has been owned by private developers since 1979.

Contents

History

Campbell Union Grammar School main entrance in 1933 FRONTAL VIEW OF CENTRAL ENTRY, SOUTH FACADE, VIEW TO NORTH - Campbell Union Grammar School, 11 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, Santa Clara County, CA HABS CAL,43-CAMP,1-11.tif
Campbell Union Grammar School main entrance in 1933

After the formation of Campbell Union School District in 1921, [2] voters approved a $155,000 bond issue to build the district's first grammar school. [3] [4] The school's cornerstone was laid on June 8, 1922, [5] and Campbell Union Grammar School was completed later that year [4] under the supervision of architect William H. Weeks [4] [6] [7] [8] as the only grammar school in the district until 1946. [9] [10] Classes began on February 5, 1923, and the school was formally dedicated on April 6, 1923. [11] The initial enrollment was 510 students. [12]

Although the school's ground plan was originally in the shape of an E, additions in June 1926 and March 1929 completed the enclosure of the courtyard. [11] [13] A sequoia gigantea was planted in February 1932 and reached a height of 60 feet (18 m) by the 1970s. [13] [14]

In 1964, the grammar school closed and students were relocated to individual neighborhood schools. [10] [11] The school building became a temporary location for West Valley Junior College in September 1964 [11] [15] [16] and was used by the West Valley–Mission Community College District until 1976. [10] A 1978 report found that the building was structurally safe, [17] though it was vacant between 1976 and 1979. [10] [11] In 1979, the property was sold to private developers and was converted into office space, though much of the original exterior was kept. [11]

Historical significance

Campbell Union Grammar School was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 20, 1979. [18]

Design

The cornice above the main entrance DETAIL OF FACADE, CENTRAL ENTRY CORNICE - Campbell Union Grammar School, 11 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, Santa Clara County, CA HABS CAL,43-CAMP,1-13.tif
The cornice above the main entrance
The arches of one of the arcades DETAIL OF COVERED WALKWAY INSIDE COURTYARD, VIEW TO WEST SOUTHWEST - Campbell Union Grammar School, 11 East Campbell Avenue, Campbell, Santa Clara County, CA HABS CAL,43-CAMP,1-20.tif
The arches of one of the arcades

Considered by W. H. Weeks himself to be one of his best designs, [6] Campbell Union Grammar School has a Mediterranean Revival architectural style [10] [19] and was designed to fit the needs of the surrounding region, then a rural agricultural area. [4] [20] The school was built with an oversized, two-story [b] auditorium directly behind the main entrance to accommodate community meetings, [20] [21] and the front grounds originally acted as an open, park-like space, with the building set back from Campbell Avenue. [14] [21] The design was kept simple to economize the project. [19]

The school's main entrance faces south [c] and consists of three arches flanked by coupled columns with Ionic capitals. [13] [20] The architrave originally displayed the name of the school, which was removed in 1964, and a large frieze contains decorative medallions divided into three panels that match the arches below. [13] [20]

The auditorium is centrally located, with classrooms in wings surrounding a courtyard. [20] The kindergarten has a fireplace faced with Batchelder tiles. [4] [14] Low seats surrounded the hearth for children to warm their hands and feet. [4]

Campbell Union Grammar School covers 38,200 square feet (3,550 m2), [13] with the structural system consisting of wood frame and reinforced concrete. [10] [19] The building walls have wood frames with a concrete exterior and cement plaster finish, and the arcade walls are made of reinforced concrete. [19] The red tiled roof is a combination of hipped and gable. [13] [19]

Notes

  1. Occasionally referred to as Campbell Grammar School
  2. The rest of the school is one story. [13] [20]
  3. The north entrance consists of a simple arch and leads directly into the courtyard. [22]

References

  1. Watson, Jeanette (December 29, 1978). National Register of Historical Places Inventory -- Nomination Form (PDF). Campbell Historical Museum and National Park Service . Retrieved August 15, 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  2. "About Us". Campbell Union School District . Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  3. Sugaya, Hisashi B.; Stupich, Martin (1983). Historic American Buildings Survey: Campbell Union Grammar School (PDF). San Francisco: National Park Service. p. 2. Retrieved August 15, 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Watson 1978, p. 4.
  5. "Honoring the Past". Campbell Union School District . Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  6. 1 2 Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 2.
  7. Johnson, Bob (2015). The City of Campbell (PDF). Sourisseau Academy. p. 6. Retrieved August 15, 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  8. "Union Grammar School, Campbell, California". The American Architect . CXXXII (2533). The Architectural & Building Press, Inc.: 681–682 November 20, 1927. Retrieved August 16, 2025 via Google Books.
  9. Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 3.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Watson 1978, p. 6.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Johnson 2015, p. 6.
  12. "Campbell School Overcrowded; To Build Additions". San Jose Evening News . Vol. 91, no. 292. Campbell. May 1, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved August 16, 2025 via Google Books.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Watson 1978, p. 2.
  14. 1 2 3 Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 7.
  15. Mission College Educational and Facilities Master Plan (PDF). Education Resources Information Center. 2001. p. 17. Retrieved August 15, 2025. The district's first college, West Valley Junior College, became operational in September, 1964, at the 12 1/2-acre remodeled Campbell Grammar School in Campbell.
  16. Watson 1978, p. 2, 6.
  17. Watson 1978, p. 3.
  18. "Campbell Union Grammar School". NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service. July 20, 1979. Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 5.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 4.
  21. 1 2 Watson 1978, p. 2, 4.
  22. Sugaya & Stupich 1983, p. 6.