Canoo Multi-Purpose Delivery Vehicle | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Canoo |
Also called | MPDV |
Production | 2024 (planned) |
Designer | Richard Kim |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Light duty truck |
Body style | Panel van |
Layout | FF |
Platform | Canoo Multi-Purpose |
Related | Canoo Lifestyle Vehicle |
Powertrain | |
Electric motor | permanent-magnet synchronous, 200 hp (150 kW) |
Transmission | single-speed reduction gear |
Battery | 40 / 60 / 80 kW-hr |
Electric range | 130–230 mi (209–370 km) (EPA) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 112.8 in (2,865 mm) [1] [2] |
Length | |
Width | |
Height | |
Curb weight |
The Canoo Multi-Purpose Delivery Vehicle (MPDV for short) is a line of battery electric delivery vans produced by Canoo, the first of which was unveiled in December 2020. There are three planned models, the MPDV1 and the taller MPDV2, both sharing the same wheelbase and platform as the earlier Canoo Lifestyle Vehicle, and the MPDV3, which will use an enlarged version of the same platform.
Canoo announced it had developed the Multi-Purpose Delivery Vehicle in December 2020; although ostensibly designed as a work van to haul cargo, Canoo also touted the potential customization possibilities of the slab-sided vehicle. [3] The price is expected to be comparable with conventional work vans powered by internal combustion engines. [3]
Preorders opened in January 2021. [4] Prior to the MPDV, Canoo first had announced the similarly-sized Canoo Lifestyle Vehicle for passengers in 2019, using the same Canoo Multi-Purpose Platform. The Lifestyle Delivery Vehicle (LDV) is a cargo-specific variant of the Lifestyle Vehicle intended for fleet operation, and the LDV received several notable orders in 2022, including 4,500 for retailer Walmart [5] and 3,000 for fleet management company Zeeba. [6] Walmart began testing LDV prototypes in the Dallas-Fort Worth area starting in summer 2022. [7]
Limited quantities of the MPDV were scheduled to start becoming available in 2022; [8] an initial production target of 1,000 Canoo vehicles was to be filled by contract manufacturer VDL Nedcar while Canoo was completing its "Mega Micro" factory in Pryor, Oklahoma, [9] but Canoo later announced that early low-volume production will occur at its Bentonville, Arkansas headquarters / research & development facility instead. [10]
Compared to the rounded Lifestyle Vehicle (LV) which was the first vehicle announced by Canoo, the MPDV has an angular, faceted style that Dwell has likened to the Tesla Cybertruck. [11] It was designed by Richard Kim, who previously had designed the LV. [12]
The Canoo Multi-Purpose Platform that underpins all its vehicles is a skateboard chassis that carries battery modules within the perimeter frame, protected on bottom and top by a belly panel and the vehicle cabin floor; the modules form part of the frame's structure, helping to stiffen it and lowering overall weight by approximately 15% compared to peer designs. [13]
As initially unveiled, the MPDV1 and MPDV2 shared a single-motor, front-wheel drive arrangement, with the permanent-magnet traction motor providing 200 hp (150 kW) and 236 lb⋅ft (320 N⋅m) of torque. [2]
Three high-voltage traction battery capacities are planned: 40, 60, or 80 kW-hr, with corresponding estimated ranges of 130, 190, or 230 mi (210, 310, or 370 km), respectively, for the MPDV1 on the EPA driving cycle; each range decreases by approximately 40–60 mi (64–97 km) with the bulkier MPDV2 body. [8] The battery modules are composed of cylindrical 2170 battery cells and have the potential to use 4680 battery or pouch cells. With 2170 cells, the energy density is 195 W-hr/kg. The traction battery operates at a nominal 400 V. [13]
Spec | MPDV1 | MPDV2 | |
---|---|---|---|
Cargo volume [lower-alpha 1] | 200 / 30 / 230 cu ft (5.66 / 0.85 / 6.51 m3) | 450 / 50 / 500 cu ft (12.7 / 1.4 / 14.2 m3) | |
Curb weight / payload [lower-alpha 2] | (40 kW-hr) | 3,750 / 1,980 lb (1,700 / 900 kg) | 3,970 / 1,760 lb (1,800 / 800 kg) |
(60 kW-hr) | 3,970 / 1,760 lb (1,800 / 800 kg) | 4,190 / 1,540 lb (1,900 / 700 kg) | |
(80 kW-hr) | 4,190 / 1,540 lb (1,900 / 700 kg) | 4,410 / 1,320 lb (2,000 / 600 kg) | |
Est. Range [lower-alpha 3] | (40 kW-hr) | 130 / 170 mi (210 / 270 km) | 90 / 110 mi (140 / 180 km) |
(60 kW-hr) | 190 / 250 mi (310 / 400 km) | 140 / 190 mi (230 / 310 km) | |
(80 kW-hr) | 230 / 300 mi (370 / 480 km) | 190 / 250 mi (310 / 400 km) |
Cargo volume aft of the front bulkhead is estimated to be 4.6 m3 (160 cu ft) for the MPDV1 [14] : 64 and 13 m3 (460 cu ft) for the MPDV2; [15] : 73 maximum payload varies with model and battery capacity, ranging from 1,980 lb (900 kg) for the MPDV1/40 kW-hr to 1,320 lb (600 kg) for the MPDV2/80 kW-hr. [8] The MPDV2 will have an interior ceiling that is 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) tall, while the ceiling of the MPDV1 will be 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) instead. [2]
The Renault Kangoo is a family of multi purpose vehicles manufactured and marketed by Renault since 1997, in commercial as well as passenger variants, across three generations. For the European market, the Kangoo is manufactured at the MCA plant in Maubeuge, France.
The Fiat Doblò is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle produced by Italian automaker Fiat since 2000. It was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in October 2000. A second-generation Doblò succeeded the original vehicle in 2010 for most markets, and it was sold in the United States as the RAM ProMaster City starting from 2015. The third-generation Doblò, a rebadged version of the Citroën Berlingo, was unveiled in June 2022.
The Mercedes-Benz Vito is a mid-sized light commercial vehicle (LCV) produced by Mercedes-Benz, available as a panel van, chassis cab, or multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), carrying cargo or up to eight passengers. In the Mercedes-Benz van lineup, it is positioned between the larger Sprinter and the smaller Citan.
The Renault Twizy is a two-seat electric microcar designed and marketed by Renault. It is classified in Europe as either a light or heavy quadricycle depending on the output power, which is either 4 kW (5.4 hp) for the 45 model or 13 kW (17 hp) for the 80 model, both names reflecting its top speed in km/h. Originally manufactured in Valladolid, Spain, production was moved to Busan in South Korea in March 2019 to meet increased demand in Asia.
The Ford Transit Custom is a mid-sized, front wheel drive van produced by Ford Europe since 2012. It is the smaller version of the Ford Transit Mk.8. As with the rest of the Transit lineup, the more luxurious passenger versions were branded Tourneo Custom.
Tony Aquila, is an American businessman, investor and serial entrepreneur. He is the current CEO and chairman of Canoo Technologies, Inc., founder and former chairman and CEO of Solera Holdings, a technology company that provides risk and asset management software and services to the automotive industry, as well as the property and casualty insurance industry.
The Hyundai Ioniq is a compact five-door liftback manufactured and marketed by Hyundai. The nameplate Ioniq is a portmanteau of ion and unique. It is marketed as the first automobile to be offered without a standard internal combustion engine, but rather sold in hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric variants.
The Citroën ë-Berlingo is a battery-electric version of the Berlingo range of car-based light commercial vehicle (LCV) and multi purpose vehicles (MPV) manufactured and sold by Citroën. Rebadged versions are sold by other marques within Stellantis as the Peugeot e-Partner, Opel/Vauxhall Combo-e, and Fiat E-Doblò; in addition, Toyota sells a rebadged version as the Toyota ProAce City Electric.
The Volkswagen ID. Buzz is a battery electric minivan produced by German manufacturer Volkswagen. Based on the dedicated battery electric MEB platform, it is the first production electric minivan from Volkswagen and part of the Volkswagen ID. series. The design of the ID. Buzz is inspired by the Volkswagen Type 2 (T1) Microbus.
The Rivian R1S is an all-electric full-size off-road SUV manufactured by Rivian Automotive. Customer deliveries started in 2022. The car took nearly 10 years to develop. Depending on the configuration, it has either two or four electric motors.
Canoo is an American automotive startup based in Torrance, California that develops and manufactures electric vehicles. It plans to sell a lifestyle vehicle by 2022. Canoo's research & development team is based in the Detroit region while production operations are in Justin, Texas and at its main manufacturing plant in Pryor, Oklahoma. The company also plans to produce commercial electric vehicles such as vans for vehicle rental and ride sharing services.
Bollinger Motors is an American automobile manufacturer of electric vehicles based in Oak Park, Michigan.
The Maxus EV30 is an electric light, commercial 4-door van designed and produced by the Chinese automaker Maxus since 2018.
The BrightDrop Zevo is a battery electric delivery van produced by General Motors for its electric commercial vehicle marque BrightDrop. It was unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show on 12 January 2021. There are two models, the larger Zevo 600 and the smaller Zevo 400
The Arrival Van is a battery electric cargo van produced by Arrival. It will be marketed from 2022.
The Canoo Lifestyle Vehicle is a battery electric minivan announced by Canoo. Four models have been announced, with range estimates of 400 kilometers (250 mi) and an estimated 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 6.3 seconds.
Ultium is an electric vehicle battery and motor architecture developed by General Motors. It is planned to be deployed for battery electric vehicles from General Motors portfolio brands along with vehicles from Honda and Acura.
The GM BEV3 platform is a dedicated electric vehicle architecture or platform developed by General Motors. It is the third-generation electric vehicle platform by GM, succeeding the BEV2 platform. It is categorized as a skateboard platform.
The Rivian EDV is a battery-electric cargo vehicle built by Rivian exclusively for its investor Amazon, which will use the EDV for package delivery. The EDV uses the RCV platform, which is derived from the R1 platform that underpins the manufacturer's R1T pickup truck and R1S sport-utility vehicles, and is built in three sizes. Specific models include the EDV-500, EDV-700, and EDV-900.
The Workhorse C-Series was a line of battery electric medium-duty delivery vans built by Workhorse Group for commercial package delivery company fleets, which entered limited production in 2021, were recalled that September, and were discontinued in 2022 after fewer than fifty were built. The C-Series was originally named the N-GEN when the line was first announced in 2017. N-GEN prototypes began testing in 2018 and were renamed to the C-Series in 2019.