Cape Bismarck

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Cape Bismarck
Kap Bismarck
Greenland edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cape Bismarck
Coordinates: 76°41′57.9″N18°33′12″W / 76.699417°N 18.55333°W / 76.699417; -18.55333 Coordinates: 76°41′57.9″N18°33′12″W / 76.699417°N 18.55333°W / 76.699417; -18.55333
Location Germania Land,
NE Greenland
Offshore water bodies Dove Bay
Greenland Sea
Area
  Total Arctic
Elevation
400 m (1,300 ft)

Cape Bismarck (Danish : Kap Bismarck) is a headland in King Frederick VIII Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. [1]

Contents

History

Cape Bismarck was first mapped by Carl Koldewey (1837–1908) during the 1869-1870 Second German North Polar Expedition. [2] It was named after then North German Confederation Chancellor Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), who, together with King Wilhelm I, had been present at the departure ceremony of the expedition at Bremerhaven on 15 June 1869. [3]

In 1907 this headland became an important landmark for the Denmark expedition which mapped for the first time the unknown shores to the north of the cape up to Cape Bridgman in Peary Land. [4]

Geography

Cape Bismarck is located at the southern end of Germania Land, between the northern end of Dove Bay and the Greenland Sea. [5] It lies in an area of small islands, SSE of Danmarkshavn. Lille Koldewey, a reddish rocky island off Store Koldewey's NE shore, lies about 4 km (2.5 mi) to the SW of the cape. [6]

Map of Northeastern Greenland. Operational Navigation Chart B-9, 1st edition.jpg
Map of Northeastern Greenland.
Dove Bay east of Queen Louise Land. Dronning Louise Land-NE Greenland.jpg
Dove Bay east of Queen Louise Land.

Related Research Articles

Store Koldewey, meaning 'Big Koldewey', is the largest of the Koldewey Islands in King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland.

German North Polar Expedition

The German North Polar Expeditions were a short series of mid-19th century German expeditions to the Arctic. The aim was to explore the North Pole region and to brand the newly united, Prussian-led German Empire as a great power. In 1866, German geographer August Petermann wrote a pamphlet strongly advocating German participation in the international quest for the North Pole, which stimulated a German expedition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wollaston Foreland</span>

Wollaston Foreland is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

Sabine Island is an island to the northeast of Wollaston Foreland, previously known as Inner Pendulum Island. It is in the Northeast Greenland National Park area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germania Land</span>

Germania Land or Germanialand is a peninsula in northeastern Greenland. Despite the high latitude it is largely unglaciated.

Iluileq is an uninhabited island in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland.

Dove Bay Body of water

Dove Bay is a bay in King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. It is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park area.

Payer Peak, is a mountain in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adolf S. Jensen Land</span>

Adolf S. Jensen Land is a peninsula in the southern limit of King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

Lambert Land is a land area —possibly a peninsula or an island— in King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

Ardencaple Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Cape Cannon is a headland in the Lincoln Sea, Arctic Ocean, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Djævleøen, meaning "Devil Island", is an uninhabited island of King Frederick VIII Land, NE Greenland.

Teufelkap, meaning "Devil Cape", is a headland in King Frederick VIII Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Peters Bay is a bay of the Greenland Sea in King Christian X Land, Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

Mackenzie Bay Body of water

Mackenzie Bay is a bay of the Greenland Sea in King Christian X Land, Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the NE Greenland National Park area.

Young Sound Sound in Greenland

Young Sound is a marine channel with a fjord structure in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lindeman Fjord</span> Body of water

Lindeman Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fligely Fjord</span> Body of water

Fligely Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrolerfjord</span> Body of water

Tyrolerfjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

References

  1. "Den grønlandske Lods - Sejladsanvisninger Østgrønland" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  2. Karl Christian Koldewey, Die Zweite Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt: Unter Führung des Kapitän Koldewey. 1869 - 1870
  3. "Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland". Geological Survey of Denmark. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  4. Spencer Apollonio, Lands That Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, 2008 p. 101
  5. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 125
  6. "Kap Bismarck". Mapcarta. Retrieved 7 October 2019.