Carboxytherapy is a non-surgical cosmetic medicine treatment for dermatology. Carboxytherapy employs injections or transdermal application to infuse gaseous carbon dioxide below the skin into the subcutaneous tissue through a needle or skin. It has a necrotizing effect on fat tissue fat cells, stimulates blood flow, improves the skin's elasticity and reduces the appearance of cellulite. [1] It has also become a popular treatment for stretch marks. [2] It is non-toxic and less invasive than operations like liposuction. [3] Carboxytherapy leads to a temporary decrease in subcutaneous fat but has shown to reoccur again after a 28 week period. [4] It can be applied for those with androgenic alopecia or alopecia areata. [5]
As of 2018, Carboxytherapy has not approved by the FDA. [3] Risks include inadvertent lipolysis and emphysema. [6]
Carboxytherapy was discovered in 1932 in Royat, France after patients had been soaking in carbon-rich pools with wounds healing and circulatory diseases improving such as Raynaud's syndrome. In the 1950s French doctors began injecting carbon dioxide for treating cellulite. [3]