Carlo Beenakker | |
|---|---|
 Carlo Beenakker at Leiden University in April 2007 | |
| Born | 9 June 1960 |
| Citizenship | Dutch |
| Alma mater | Leiden University |
| Parent |
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| Awards | Spinoza Prize (1999) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Theoretical physics |
| Thesis | On transport properties of concentrated suspensions (1984) |
| Doctoral advisor | Peter Mazur |
| Website | www |
Carlo Willem Joannes Beenakker (born 9 June 1960) is a professor at Leiden University and leader of the university's mesoscopic physics group, established in 1992.
Born in Leiden as the son of physicists Jan Beenakker and Elena Manaresi, [1] Beenakker graduated from Leiden University in 1982 and obtained his doctorate two years later.
After the awarding of his doctorate, he then spent one year working in the United States of America as a fellow of the Niels Stensen Foundation before returning to the Netherlands as a member of the scientific staff of the Philips Research Laboratories in Eindhoven. He was made External Professor of Theoretical Physics at Leiden in 1991.
His work in mesoscopic physics addresses fundamental physical problems that occur when a macroscopic object is miniaturized.
In 1993, he shared the Royal/Shell prize for "the discovery and explanation of quantum effects in the electrical conduction in mesoscopic systems". He was elected a member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities in 2001, and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002. [2] He was awarded one of the Netherlands' most prestigious science awards, the Spinozapremie, in 1999. [3] In 2006 he was honored with the AkzoNobel Science Award "for his pioneering work in the field of nanoscience". [4]
In a 1997 study by the Institute for Scientific Information, Beenakker rated in the top 300 most cited physicists of the previous 16 years. [5]
In 2008, Beenakker attended the 24th Solvay Conference on Physics. [6]
Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian theoretical physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem. He bonded with Albert Einstein on a visit to Prague in 1912 and became a professor in Leiden, where he frequently hosted Einstein. He died by murder-suicide in 1933; he killed his disabled son Wassik, and then himself.
Leiden University is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. It was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, making it the oldest institution of higher education in the Netherlands.
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He derived the Lorentz transformation of the special theory of relativity, as well as the Lorentz force, which describes the combined electric and magnetic forces acting on a charged particle in an electromagnetic field. Lorentz was also responsible for the Lorentz oscillator model, a classical model used to describe the anomalous dispersion observed in dielectric materials when the driving frequency of the electric field was near the resonant frequency, resulting in abnormal refractive indices.
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Joannes Joseph Maria Beenakker, more often known as Jan J. M. Beenakker or Jan Beenakker, was a Dutch physicist and the rector of the Leiden University.
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