Carlos Brito (politician)

Last updated
Carlos Brito CarlosBrito.png
Carlos Brito

Carlos Alfredo de Brito, GCIH (born Portuguese Mozambique, February 9, 1933) is a Portuguese politician. He was born in Portuguese Mozambique but went with his family to Alcoutim, in Algarve, Portugal when he was 3 years old. He joined the illegal Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) during the corporatist, authoritarian New State regime (1932-1974), by whom he was imprisoned.

In the presidential election of 1980, Brito was the Communist Party candidate, but withdrew shortly before the elections in support of the incumbent President, General António Ramalho Eanes, [1] who was facing a stiff challenge from the right-wing António Soares Carneiro. He served in the Assembly of the Republic until 1991.

He later became a reform member of the PCP, and was suspended due to his criticism, being spared from expulsion in view of his many and historical services to the party. He supported Manuel Alegre, the independent Socialist candidate, in the presidential elections of 2006.

He married the notable former PCP militant Zita Seabra and had two daughters: Ana and Rita de Seabra Roseiro de Brito.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese Communist Party</span> Political party in Portugal

The Portuguese Communist Party is a communist, Marxist–Leninist political party in Portugal based upon democratic centralism. The party also considers itself patriotic and internationalist, and it is characterized as being between the left-wing and far-left on the political spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecologist Party "The Greens"</span> Eco-socialist political party in Portugal

The Ecologist Party "The Greens" is a Portuguese eco-socialist political party. It is a member of the European Greens and a founding member of the European Federation of Green Parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Alegre</span> Portuguese poet and politician (born 1936)

Manuel Alegre de Melo Duarte, GCL is a Portuguese poet and politician, member of the Socialist Party, and a candidate for the 2006 Portuguese presidential election. He ran again in the 2011 presidential election, this time backed by the Left Bloc and the Socialist Party. Alegre was awarded the Camões Prize in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Portuguese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 7 December 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraguayan Communist Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Paraguayan Communist Party is a communist political party in Paraguay. PCP was founded on February 19, 1928. Later, it was recognized as a section of the Communist International. It was brutally suppressed during the military regimes in the country. It gained legality for a brief period in 1936 and then again in 1946–1947. After the fall of the Alfredo Stroessner regime, the party re-emerged as a legal party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 1999 Portuguese legislative election took place on 10 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1995 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 1995 Portuguese legislative election took place on 1 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1975 Portuguese Constituent Assembly election</span>

Constituent Assembly elections were carried out in Portugal on 25 April 1975, exactly one year after the Carnation Revolution. The election elected all 250 members of the Portuguese Constituent Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1985 Portuguese legislative election</span>

The 1985 Portuguese legislative election took place on 6 October. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Portuguese Communist Party</span> Aspect of Portuguese political history

The history of the Portuguese Communist Party, spans a period of 102–103 years, since its foundation in 1921 as the Portuguese section of the Communist International (Comintern) to the present. The Party is still an active force within Portuguese society.

Portugal's redemocratization process started with the Carnation Revolution of 1974. It ended with the enactment of the Constitution of Portugal in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of the Portuguese Communist Party</span>

This is a table of the electoral results of the Portuguese Communist Party. Despite the Party had been founded in 1921, the party experienced little time as a legal party, being forced into clandestinity after a military coup in 1926. In the following decades, Portugal was dominated by the dictatorial regime led by António Oliveira Salazar, that kept the Party illegal. Although the regime allowed elections during some periods, the Party, given its illegal status, could never legally enter the electoral process and the heavy manipulation of the electoral results never allowed a democratic candidate to win. The regime would only end in 1974, with the Carnation Revolution, that implemented broad democratic changes in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</span> Former President and prime minister of Portugal (born 1939)

Aníbal António Cavaco Silva is a Portuguese economist and politician who served as the 19th president of Portugal, from 9 March 2006 to 9 March 2016, and as prime minister of Portugal, from 6 November 1985 to 28 October 1995. His 10-year tenure was the longest of any prime minister since Salazar, and the longest for a freely elected prime minister in Portugal's republican history. He was the first Portuguese prime minister to win an absolute parliamentary majority under the current constitutional system. He is best known for leading Portugal into the European Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Portuguese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 23 January 2011. The elections resulted in the re-election of Aníbal Cavaco Silva to a second term as President of Portugal. Turnout in this election was very low, where only 46.52% of the electorate cast their ballots. Cavaco Silva won by a landslide winning all 18 districts, both Autonomous regions of Azores and Madeira and 292 municipalities of a total of 308.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel de Brito Camacho</span>

Manuel de Brito Camacho a Portuguese military officer, writer, publicist and politician, who among other positions, was Minister of Public Works, Commerce and Industry (1910–1911) and Republican High Commissioner to Portuguese Mozambique. He was the founder of the Partido Unionista, and director of the newspaper A Luta, the mouthpiece of the same Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Portuguese legislative election</span> Legislative election held in Portugal

The 2015 Portuguese legislative election was held on 4 October. All 230 seats of the Assembly of the Republic were in contention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Portuguese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 24 January 2016. The election chose the successor to the President Aníbal Cavaco Silva, who was constitutionally not allowed to run for a third consecutive term.

António Borges Coutinho GOL was a Portuguese lawyer and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cândida Ventura</span> Portuguese political activist (1918–2015)

Cândida Ventura was a political activist against the Portuguese Estado Novo regime and a political prisoner. She was the first woman to hold a leadership position in the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).

References

  1. Manuel, Paul Christopher (1996). The challenges of democratic consolidation in Portugal: political, economic, and military issues, 1976-1991. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 45. ISBN   0-275-94849-8.