Cashelmore

Last updated

Cashelmore
Native name
Irish: An Caiseal Mór
Clogher Stone Fort
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Cashelmore in Ireland
Typestone ringfort
LocationClogher, Monasteraden,
County Sligo, Ireland
Coordinates 53°56′04″N8°30′50″W / 53.934444°N 8.513889°W / 53.934444; -8.513889 Coordinates: 53°56′04″N8°30′50″W / 53.934444°N 8.513889°W / 53.934444; -8.513889
Area0.12 ha (0.30 acres)
Elevation88 m (289 ft)
Height2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Builtc. 500–1 BC
Official name: Cashelmore
Reference no.159

Cashelmore, also called Clogher Stone Fort, is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland. [1]

Contents

Location

Cashelmore is located 1.6 km (1 mile) southwest of Monasteraden, to the west of Lough Gara. [2]

History

Cashelmore may have been first settled in the Bronze Age (2000–500 BC). The stone cashel walls are probably early Iron Age (5th–1st century BC), but could be earlier. It could be the Rath Clochair mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters: 871 BC "Lugaid Íardonn son of Énna Derg, the 41st king of Ireland, was killed by Sírlám son of Finn in the battle of Rath Clochair." [3]

Restoration work took place in the 19th century. [4] [5]

Description

The fort has an internal diameter of 26 m (85 ft). The walls are 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) high and 4.2 m (14 ft) thick.

Five stairways lead to the top of the wall.

The entrance is called the Steward's Gate. There is a mural passage and two souterrains. The souterrains have dry stone walls and are roofed with large stone flags. [6] [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

Hill of Tara Archaeological complex between Navan and Dunshaughlin in County Meath, Leinster, Ireland

The Hill of Tara is a hill and ancient ceremonial and burial site near Skryne in County Meath, Ireland. According to tradition, it was the inauguration place and seat of the High Kings of Ireland, and it also appears in Irish mythology. Tara consists of numerous monuments and earthworks—from the Neolithic to the Iron Age—including a passage tomb, burial mounds, round enclosures, a standing stone, and a ceremonial avenue. There is also a church and graveyard on the hill. Tara is part of a larger ancient landscape and Tara itself is a protected national monument under the care of The Office of Public Works, an agency of the Irish Government.

Rathcroghan Complex of archaeological sites in Roscommon, Ireland

Rathcroghan is a complex of archaeological sites near Tulsk in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is identified as the site of Cruachan, the traditional capital of the Connachta, the prehistoric and early historic rulers of the western territory. The Rathcroghan Complex is a unique archaeological landscape with many references found in early Irish medieval manuscripts.

Cahercommaun fort

Cahercommaun, sometimes Cahercommane, is a triple stone ringfort on the south-east edge of the Burren area, in Kilnaboy, near the rural village of Carran, in County Clare, Ireland. It was built in the 9th century.

Monasteraden Village in Connacht, Ireland

Monasteraden is a village in County Sligo, Ireland. The village is located on the shores of Lough Gara. St Aiden's church is the village's church. Other sights include Lough Gara Lodge, Slí na Croí's Roundhouse Ecolodge, Drury's pub and the general store.

Grianan of Aileach fort in County Donegal, Ireland

The Grianan of Aileach is a hillfort atop the 244 metres (801 ft) high Greenan Mountain at Inishowen in County Donegal, Ireland. The main structure is a stone ringfort, thought to have been built by the Northern Uí Néill, in the sixth or seventh century CE; although there is evidence that the site had been in use before the fort was built. It has been identified as the seat of the Kingdom of Ailech and one of the royal sites of Gaelic Ireland. The wall is about 4.5 metres (15 ft) thick and 5 metres (16 ft) high. Inside it has three terraces, which are linked by steps, and two long passages within it. Originally, there would have been buildings inside the ringfort. Just outside it are the remains of a well and a tumulus.

Caherconnell Stone Fort Medieval stone ringfort in the Burren, County Clare, Ireland.

Caherconnell is an exceptionally well-preserved medieval stone ringfort in region known as the Burren, County Clare, Ireland. It lies about 1 km south of the Poulnabrone dolmen.

Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery

Carrowkeel is a passage tomb cluster in south County Sligo, Ireland, located on four ridges in the Bricklieve Hills, overlooking Lough Arrow. The monuments were built in the 4th millennium BC, during the Neolithic era. They are named after the townland of Carrowkeel in which most of the sites are located. Nearby are the Caves of Kesh and Heapstown Cairn. The Carrowkeel monuments are protected as National Monuments and are considered one of the "big four" passage tomb cemeteries in Ireland, along with Carrowmore, Brú na Bóinne and Loughcrew.

Aghanaglack townland

Aghanaglack or Aghnaglack, is a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Boho, as well as Fermanagh and Omagh district.

Cashelore stone ringfort in County Sligo, Ireland

Cashelore, also called Cashel Bir or Bawnboy, is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located in County Sligo, Ireland.

Barnacahoge Cashel

Barnacahoge Cashel, is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

Kilcashel Stone Fort

Kilcashel Stone Fort is a double court cairn and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

Loher Cashel

Loher Cashel is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located on the Iveragh Peninsula, Ireland.

Leacanabuaile

Leacanabuaile is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland. Leacanabuaile is immediately northwest of Cahergal, 3 km (1.9 mi) northwest of Cahirciveen.

Cahergall

Cahergall is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

Glanfahan

Glanfahan is a townland on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland, notable for its large collection of clocháns, which form a National Monument.

Caherdorgan North circular cashel in County Kerry

Caherdorgan North is a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

Ballynavenooragh

Ballynavenooragh is a stone fort and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

Creggankeel Fort Stone fort

Creggankeel Fort is a stone fort and National Monument located on the island of Inisheer, Ireland. It also contains a later Christian site, the Grave of the Seven Daughters.

References

  1. "The statutory rules and orders revised". 1 January 1904 via Google Books.
  2. Weir, Anthony. "County Sligo - selected monuments".
  3. "Celtic Druid Temple - Ireland's Druidschool - Photos - Facebook".
  4. "Exploring Sligo - A Study of Sligo's Heritage".
  5. "Clogher Stone Fort - Lough Gara Lakes & Legends".
  6. "Clogher Stone Fort".
  7. "Clogher".
  8. "Coleman Country - Tour 1 - Explore the sights of south Sligo".