Castellum Ripae (literally "Riverbank Fortification") or Hadjar-Ouaghef is a locality and archeological site in Algeria, North Africa. [1] [2]
Castellum Ripae is north-east of Hennaya and 6 km (3.7 mi) from the confluence of the Sık'k'ak and the Isurs Rivers. [3]
During the Roman Empire Hadjar-Ouaghef was known as Castellum Ripae. It appears to have been a civitas in of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. Castellum Ripae has been identified with a set of ruins near Hadjar-Ouaghef.
Ancient Castellum Ripae was also the seat of a Christian bishopric during late antiquity. [4] [5] The only known bishop of this diocese is Cerealis, who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Cerealis was exiled. [6]
Although the see ceased to effectively function with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, today the bishopric (Latin: Dioecesis Castelloripensis) survives as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church, [7] and the current bishop is Jose Pandarassery, of Kottayam. [8]
At the beginning of French colonialism a fort was established here and it became a de facto entry into the Tafna Valley. [9]
Cirta, also known by various other names in antiquity, was the ancient Berber, Punic and Roman settlement which later became Constantine, Algeria.
Mauretania Caesariensis was a Roman province located in present-day Algeria. The full name refers to its capital Caesarea Mauretaniae.
Djémila, formerly Cuicul, is a small mountain village in Algeria, near the northern coast east of Algiers, where some of the best preserved Roman ruins in North Africa are found. It is situated in the region bordering the Constantinois and Petite Kabylie.
Chlef is the capital of Chlef Province, Algeria. Located in the north of Algeria, 200 kilometres (120 mi) west of the capital, Algiers, it was founded in 1843, as Orléansville, on the ruins of Roman Castellum Tingitanum. In 1962, it was renamed al-Asnam, but after the devastating earthquake on October 10, 1980, it has borne its present name, Chlef, which is derived from the name of the Chelif River, the longest river in Algeria.
Haïdra is a municipality in western Tunisia, containing the ruins of Ammaedara, one of the oldest Roman cities in Africa. It was a diocese and is now a Roman Catholic titular see.
Zaliche or Zaliches (Ζαλίχης) was an ancient town in the late Roman province of Helenopontus.
Ziama Mansouria is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 12,642.
Negrine is a town and commune in Tébessa Province in north-eastern Algeria. It was the site of ancient Casae Nigrae, a settlement of Roman North Africa with an attached bishopric that remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Tiddis was a Roman city that depended on Cirta and a bishopric as "Tiddi", which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Azura was an ancient civitas and bishopric in Roman North Africa. It remains only as Latin Catholic titular see.
Elephantaria in Mauretania was an ancient city in the Maghreb during the Roman, Byzantine and Vandal empires. It is shown on the Peutinger Table map.
Setae or Setai, or Settae or Settai (Σέτται), or Saettae or Saittai or Saittae (Σαίτται) was a town of ancient Lydia, located at Sidas Kaleh in Modern Turkey. The ruins of that town consist of a stadium, tombs and ruins of several temples. The town is not mentioned by any of the earlier writers, but appears in Ptolemy and Hierocles.
Henchir-Tebel is a town and archaeological site in Al Qayrawān, Tunisia, near Kairouan
Rotaria was an ancient Roman and Byzantine era bishopric of Numidia, North Africa.
Henchir-Loulou a locality and archaeology site near the modern town of Aïn Makhlouf, Algeria. It is the site of an ancient Roman Era town.
Centuria, also known as Centuriensis, was a Roman era town in Numidia, Roman province of Africa. It has been tentatively identified with ruins near Ain El Hadjar in Algeria, south of Saida.
Henchir-Belli, also known as Beled Belli, is a location and archaeological site in Tunisia.
Castellum Tatroportus, also known as Tatroporto Castle or Latin: Diocesis Castellotatro-Portensis, was a Roman–Berber civitas and former Roman Catholic diocese that flourished through the Vandal and Roman eras and into late antiquity. It was located in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis in Africa Proconsulare, though an exact location has not been identified.
Equizetum is a former city and bishopric in Roman North Africa which only remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Marazanae was a Roman town of the Roman province of Byzacena during the Roman Empire and into late antiquity.