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Sex verification in sports occurs because eligibility of athletes to compete is restricted whenever sporting events are limited to a single sex, which is generally the case, as well as when events are limited to mixed-sex teams of defined composition. Practice has varied tremendously over time, across borders and by competitive level. Issues have arisen multiple times in the Olympic games and other high-profile sporting competitions, for example allegations that certain male athletes attempted to compete as women or that certain female athletes had intersex conditions perceived to give unfair advantage. The topic of sex verification is related to the more recent question of how to treat transgender people in sports. Sex verification is not typically conducted on athletes competing in the male category because there is generally no perceived competitive advantage for a female or intersex athlete to compete in male categories.
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References
- ↑ Lauren Wissot, "“We All Have our Unique Biologies, a Variety of Differences”: Phyllis Ellis on her Hot Docs-Debuting Category: Woman". Filmmaker Magazine , May 6, 2022.
- ↑ Elisabetta Bianchini, "'Category: Woman' documentary calls out the human rights violation of defining a woman in sports". Yahoo! News , May 9, 2022.
- ↑ "New Canadian documentary explores Caster Semenya story in human-rights terms". Canadian Running, April 29, 2022.
- ↑ Kerry Gillespie, "‘Category: Woman’ sheds fresh light on how female athletes are defined". Toronto Star , April 24, 2022.
- ↑ "‘Deceptive and harmful’: Documentary highlights impact of sex testing". The Aquinian , March 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Phyllis Ellis, ex-field hockey player, cyclist Mike Woods receive Canadian Sport Awards". CBC Sports, September 9, 2023.
- ↑ Taimur Sikander Mirza, "Women Talking leads film nominees for 2023 DGC Awards". Playback , September 20, 2023.
- ↑ Pat Mullen, "Canadian Screen Award Nominees in Documentary and Factual Categories". Point of View , March 6, 2024.
