Francine Niyonsaba

Last updated
Francine Niyonsaba
Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg
Niyonsaba at the 2016 Rio Olympics
Personal information
Born (1993-05-05) 5 May 1993 (age 31)
Nkanda Bweru, Ruyigi Province, Burundi [1]
Height1.66 m (5 ft 5 in) [2]
Weight60 kg (132 lb)
Sport
Country Burundi
Sport Athletics
Event(s) Middle-, Long-distance running
800 meters (–2019)
Achievements and titles
Personal bests
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi
Olympic Games
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2016 Rio de Janeiro 800 m
World Championships
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2017 London 800 m
World Indoor Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2016 Portland 800 m
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2018 Birmingham 800 m
Diamond League
Gold medal icon.svg 2021 5000 m
African Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2012 Porto Novo 800 m
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2018 Asaba 800 m

Francine Niyonsaba (born May 5, 1993) is a Burundian runner who specialized in the 800 metres and shifted to longer distances in 2019. He was the 2016 Rio Olympics silver medalist in the women's 800 metres. His silver medal was the first Olympic medal for Burundi since 1996. Niyonsaba won a silver in the event at the 2017 World Championships.

Contents

He is a two-time 800m world indoor champion, having won 800m in 2016 and 2018. After his move to longer distances, Niyonsaba finished fifth over the 10,000 metres at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. With a time of 5:21.56, Niyonsaba holds the African record in the 2000 metres, set in 2021, along with seven Burundian records. His 2000 metres time was previously the world record until it was broken by Jessica Hull in 2024, who ran 5:19.70.

In 2019, World Athletics announced that Niyonsaba would not be allowed to compete under the female classification in events between 400 metres and one mile due to its regulations on XY DSD athletes with naturally high testosterone levels. [3] [4]

Career

Francine Niyonsaba quickly rose to prominence in 2012 while still a teenager. The first time he set the 800 metres record was in late June 2012 while narrowly winning the 2012 African Championships in Athletics in 1:59.11 in what was only his third competitive race. At that, he improved upon his own previous national record of 2:02.13, set in the qualifying round. In the opening round race, the inexperienced runner had opened up a 30 meters lead the pack. [5] Three weeks later, on July 20, 2012, he improved the record again to 1:58.68 while finishing second at the 2012 Diamond League meeting at Herculis. [6]

During the 2012 London Olympics, Niyonsaba reduced his own 800 m record to 1:58.67 on 9 August, in the semi-final round. It was a 0.01 seconds improvement on his previous record. Two days later, he finished seventh (subsequently upgraded to fifth as a result of the doping disqualifications of Russian athletes Elena Arzhakova and Mariya Savinova) in the final. Less than a month later, he took the record down to 1:56.59.

Niyonsaba wins the 800 m at the 2016 World Indoor Championships in Portland. Women's 800 metres Portland 2016.jpg
Niyonsaba wins the 800 m at the 2016 World Indoor Championships in Portland.

In 2016, Niyonsaba won the 800 meters at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships with a time of 2:00.01. Competing at the Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro later that year, he claimed his first Olympic medal, a silver in the women's 800 m in a time of 1:56.49, behind Caster Semenya of South Africa. Niyonsaba finished second in 800 meters seven race series of Diamond League. [7] He improved his personal best to 1:56.24 at the Herculis meet in Monaco.

In 2017, Niyonsaba earned a new personal best and national record at the Monaco Diamond League after winning the 800 m there in a time of 1:55.47 on July 21. With this time, he was the world leader heading into the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London. At the event, he won a silver with a time of 1:55.92. He led throughout the majority of the race, but Caster Semenya used his phenomenal final kick to pass the Burundian on the home stretch once again and win gold.

World Athletics ruling

In 2019, it was revealed that Niyonsaba was born with the 46,XY karyotype and an intersex condition after his qualification for IAAF women's competition was affected[ how? ] by the association's new regulations for athletes with XY differences of sexual development, testosterone levels above 5 nmol/L, and androgen sensitivity. [3] [8] Due to his stress fracture, Niyonsaba missed the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Oregon. [9]

He was one of the athletes whose cases were profiled in Phyllis Ellis's 2022 documentary film Category: Woman . [10]

Achievements

Francine Niyonsaba triumphs in the 800 m at the World Indoor Championships held in Birmingham. Francine Niyonsaba Birmingham 2018.jpg
Francine Niyonsaba triumphs in the 800 m at the World Indoor Championships held in Birmingham.

International competitions

Representing Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi
YearCompetitionVenuePositionEventTimeNotes
2012 African Championships Porto-Novo, Benin1st 800 m 1:59.11 NR
Olympic Games London, United Kingdom5th 800 m 1:59.63
2016 World Indoor Championships Portland, United States1st 800 m i 2:00.01 WL
Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil2nd 800 m 1:56.49
2017 World Championships London, United Kingdom2nd 800 m 1:55.92
2018 World Indoor Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom1st 800 m i1:58.31 WL NR
African Championships Asaba, Nigeria2nd 800 m 1:57.97
2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan 5000 m DQ TR 17.3.2
5th 10,000 m 30:41.93 NR

Circuit wins and titles

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References

  1. Francine Niyonsaba. sports-reference.com
  2. Francine Niyonsaba Archived 2016-08-26 at the Wayback Machine . rio2016.com
  3. 1 2 Lavista, Adrian (18 May 2019). "Semenya, Francine, and Margaret miss Stockholm Diamond League after gender ruling". RegionWeek. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  4. "IAAF publishes briefing notes and Q&A on Female Eligibility Regulations". World Athletics. 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
  5. Burundian teen Niyonsaba takes dramatic 800m title as Nigeria top medal table in Porto-Novo – African champs, Day 5. iaaf.org (2 July 2012). Retrieved on 2016-08-19.
  6. 800 m. diamondleague-monaco.com
  7. IAAF DIAMOND LEAGUE Zürich (SUI) 31 August - 1 September 2016 Results 800m Women [ permanent dead link ] http://zurich.diamondleague.com/. Retrieved by September 1, 2016.
  8. "Executive Summary" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  9. "World Athletics Championships: Olympic champion Peres Jepchirchir and Francine Niyonsaba ruled out". BBC Sport. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  10. "New Canadian documentary explores Caster Semenya story in human-rights terms". Canadian Running, April 29, 2022.
  11. "Wanda Diamond League Final | Letzigrund - Zürich (SUI) | 8th-9th September 2021" (PDF). Diamond League . 2021-09-09. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-09-09.