The Central Catholic Library (Irish: Leabharlann an Chreidimh) is a library located in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded by Fr. Stephen Brown, SJ on 25 June 1922 with the goal of helping the laity to educate themselves. It is a voluntary subscription library (one of two remaining subscription libraries remaining on the island of Ireland) and is open to visitors five days a week. It has a lending section, a reference section and several collections stored in different parts of the building. It is located at 74 Merrion Square, Dublin 2.
Irish is a Goidelic language of the Celtic languages family, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Irish originated in Ireland and was historically spoken by Irish people throughout Ireland. Irish is spoken as a first language in substantial areas of counties Galway, Kerry, Cork and Donegal, smaller areas of Waterford, Mayo and Meath, and a few other locations, and as a second language by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers across the country.
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Situated on a bay on the east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey, it lies within the province of Leinster. It is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. It has an urban area population of 1,173,179, while the population of the Dublin Region as of 2016 was 1,347,359. The population of the Greater Dublin Area was 1,904,806 per the 2016 census.
Stephen James Meridith Brown was an Irish Catholic Jesuit priest, writer, bibliographer and librarian. He founded the Central Catholic Library in Dublin.
The Library was founded by Fr. Stephen Brown in 1922. From the outset, it provided reading rooms which were open seven days a week from 11am. to 10pm. Four daily newspapers were provided as well as Catholic weeklies from England, USA, Canada, Argentina, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa.
The facilities of the reading rooms were provided free of charge and were readily availed of by people from all walks of life. Members of all denominations were welcomed – a policy which still prevails.[1]
A religious denomination is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name, tradition, and identity.
The Library continued to grow and expand over the following years, but on 9 March 1932 disaster struck: a serious fire destroyed the garage underneath the Reading Room. The Library suffered severely as the floor of the Lending Department became unsafe and the windows and doors were destroyed.[2]
Two valuable collections, the Healy Collection and the Works on Sacred Art and Archaeology, were almost completely destroyed either by fire or water. The Library was forced to close for two months.
Religious art or sacred art is artistic imagery using religious inspiration and motifs and is often intended to uplift the mind to the spiritual. Sacred art involves the ritual and cultic practices and practical and operative aspects of the path of the spiritual realization within the artist's religious tradition.
Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America archaeology is a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe it is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines.
Soon the time came to consider a move to a bigger premises to cope with the demand for its services. A number of vacant houses were visited and inspected for suitability. The decision to purchase the house on Merrion Square was made in the autumn of 1933. This is the current home of the Library.
Merrion Square is a Georgian garden square on the southside of Dublin city centre.
In June 2016, a proposal by the Library's Board to move its holdings from its Merrion Square location to a secular university sparked opposition from many of its members, 50 of whom held a protest outside its premises. A source at the Library cited poor visiting figures and insufficient finances to conserve the Library's collections as the reason behind the move, while those who are uneasy about the proposal believe that it would be against the ethos of the organisation to hand over a Catholic library to a secular university.[3] The library’s AGM was due to be held on 22 June but was postponed “for a number of reasons”, according to the company secretary David McEllin.
After the AGM in September, on 24 October six board members of the library resigned in protest over the decision to reject a take-over proposal from Dublin City University. Those who resigned from the 18-person board were Fr Brendan Comerford (treasurer), Frank Litton, Felix Larkin, Peter Costello (honorary librarian), Michael Sheehy and Tony White.[4] The chairperson of the library, Edel Purcell, insisted that they were not in a state of crisis, and that she believed the library will secure funding from other sources.
Collections
The Library now has approximately 70,000 books covering a broad range of subjects from the role of women in the Church to the natural environment, including some old books dating back to the 16th century. It also has a large collection of periodicals and pamphlets.
Stephen Brown Research and Reference Library
This, the main reading room, has sections on Christology, the Old and New Testament, the Fathers of the Church, moral theology, literature (in particular that of Ireland, England, France, Italy and Spain), philosophy, Marian Studies, history, church music, and the religious orders. There is a selection of current periodical titles, from Ireland, the UK, France and the US, including several Catholic newspapers.
Art Library
This holds books which came to the Library from the Academy of Christian Art and other sources, to which was added a valuable donation of books on modern and non-European art by a member of the board of the Chester Beatty Library.
The Irish Room This holds a large collection covering many aspects of Irish History, both religious and secular.
Carnegie Collection
This collection is on permanent loan from the Library Council of Ireland. The books cover the areas of philosophy, religion and sociology. They are shelved separately from the core collections, and contain many books dealing with non-Catholic traditions, including Anglican, Presbyterian, Methodist and other denominational groups. There are also books on the non-Christian World religions, including Judaism, Buddhism and Islam.
Leo Room
This room holds the remnants of the collection of the Leo Guild (founded in May 1913), whose premises were destroyed by fire during the Civil War. Most of the Library's books on sociology and politics are housed here.
Jerome Room
This holds a collection of approximately 1,200 books printed before 1850, with the earliest titles going back to the sixteenth century.
Kavanagh Room
This holds the collection of Bishop Kavanagh, which he donated to the Library. It also contains books left to the Library by the late Monsignor Stephen Greene.
Pamphlets
The Library holds a substantial collection of pamphlets. These include publications by the Catholic Truth Society of Ireland and the Irish Messenger Office, as well as statements issued in pamphlet form by the Irish bishops.
Unique classification system
The Library is notable for the classification scheme,[5] drawn up by its founder, Fr. Stephen Brown, S.J.. This scheme facilitates the classification of books on a wide range of topics relating to Catholic and other Christian denominations more comprehensively than a general-use system such as Dewey Decimal Classification.
The system has been expanded in recent years to include contemporary issues such as the environment (33B), and refugees and asylum seekers (33C).
Events
As well as hosting talks and exhibitions, the library has participated in a number of annual events such as Heritage Week and Culture Night.[6]
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References
↑ Brown, Stephen J. (1932). The Central Catholic Library: The first ten years of an Irish enterprise. Dublin: Messenger. p.10.
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