Native name | Zentralverband der Schuhmacher Deutschlands |
---|---|
Founded | August 1883 |
Successor | Industrial Union of Leather (E Germany) Leather Union (W Germany) |
Date dissolved | 2 May 1933 |
Members | 78,834 (1928) |
Journal | Der Schuhmacher |
Affiliation | ADGB, IFBSO |
Key people | Josef Simon (President) |
Office location | 1 Essenweinstraße, Nuremberg |
Country | Germany |
The Central Union of Shoemakers of Germany (German : Zentralverband der Schuhmacher Deutschlands, ZVdSch) was a trade union representing people working in the shoemaking industry in Germany.
The union was founded in August 1883 at a meeting in Gotha, as the Support Association of German Shoemakers. Due to the Anti-Socialist Laws, it could not describe itself as a trade union, but it operated unemployment and relocation funds for workers. It established headquarters in Offenbach am Main, and in 1887 renamed itself as the Union of German Shoemakers. [1] [2] In 1890, it began admitting women, the first men's union in Germany to do so. [3]
In 1900, Josef Simon became the leader of the union, and led it through a difficult five years of strikes, lock outs, and economic struggles. [4] In 1904, it became the "Central Union of Shoemakers of Germany", and it began growing more rapidly. [2] It was the main founder of the International Federation of Boot and Shoe Operatives in 1907, and a founding affiliate of the General German Trade Union Confederation in 1919. [4] By 1928, it had 78,834 members. [5]
The union was banned by the Nazi government in 1933. After World War II, shoemakers were represented by the Leather Union. [6]
The General German Trade Union Federation was a confederation of German trade unions in Germany founded during the Weimar Republic. It was founded in 1919 and was initially powerful enough to organize a general strike in 1920 against a right-wing coup d'état. After the 1929 Wall Street crash, the ensuing global financial crisis caused widespread unemployment. The ADGB suffered a dramatic loss of membership, both from unemployment and political squabbles. By the time the Nazis seized control of the government, the ADGB's leadership had distanced itself from the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and was openly cooperating with Nazis in an attempt to keep the organization alive. Nonetheless, on May 2, 1933, the SA and SS stormed the offices of the ADGB and its member trade unions, seized their assets and arrested their leaders, crushing the organization.
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