Changuinola | |
---|---|
Corregimiento and town | |
Coordinates: 9°25′48″N82°31′12″W / 9.43000°N 82.52000°W Coordinates: 9°25′48″N82°31′12″W / 9.43000°N 82.52000°W | |
Country | Panama |
Province | Bocas del Toro |
District | Changuinola |
Area | |
• Land | 96.7 km2 (37.3 sq mi) |
Population (2010) [1] | |
• Total | 31,223 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (No DST) |
Climate | Af |
Website | [2] |
Changuinola is a city in the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama and seat city of the Changuinola District. The city attracts tourists as a popular gateway to Bocas Town and nearby cities Almirante and Chiriqui Grande.
Changuinola is surrounded by Changuinola River and extensive banana plantations.
The corregimiento of Changuinola has a land area of 96.7 square kilometres (37.3 sq mi) and had a population of 31,223 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 323 inhabitants per square kilometre (840/sq mi). [1] Its population as of 1990 was 33,721; its population as of 2000 was 39,896. [1]
Changuinola is a coastal location with a tropical climate, more specifically a trade-wind tropical rainforest climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. [3] Changuinola is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. [4] Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 80°-84 °F, low: 71°-75 °F). [3] Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Capitán Manuel Niño International Airport. [3]
Climate data for Changuinola, Panama | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 80 (27) | 82 (28) | 83 (28) | 83 (28) | 83 (28) | 82 (28) | 82 (28) | 84 (29) | 83 (28) | 81 (27) | 80 (27) | 82 (28) |
Average low °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 71 (22) | 72 (22) | 73 (23) | 75 (24) | 75 (24) | 74 (23) | 74 (23) | 75 (24) | 75 (24) | 73 (23) | 72 (22) | 73 (23) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 12.56 (319) | 7.90 (201) | 7.61 (193) | 11.30 (287) | 11.08 (281) | 10.87 (276) | 16.06 (408) | 11.37 (289) | 6.42 (163) | 7.80 (198) | 14.45 (367) | 15.81 (402) | 133.23 (3,384) |
Source: Weather Underground [3] |
Changuinola is accessible by air, land, or sea. Visitors can fly into Capitán Manuel Niño International Airport from Panama City by Air Panama. It has daily flights but can be delayed due to frequent thunderstorms and heavy rains. Direct flights from the United States, Canada, and Mexico are not available.
Buses run between Changuinola, Almirante, David and Panama City. When traveling by land, tourists coming from or going to Costa Rica must clear both Costa Rican customs in Sixaola and Panamanian customs in Guabito. Buses are more reliable in bad weather. [4]
Changuinola is divided into small farm communities called "Fincas", since all of the city is surrounded by banana plantations. as example, "Finca 4" which means Farm 4.
Changuinola has one main road that crosses all town from south to north, at the end you could take left to reach Guabito border town.
The "Manuel Niño" International Airport is a small international airport where you can take flights to Panama City.
The Calvin Byron Stadium for is located in El Empalme neighborhood, home of Bocas del Toro baseball team.
The Changuinola River bridge was built in 2009 and replaced 1920 railroad bridge next to it.
Changuinola was struck in April 1991 by 7.7 powerful earthquake, the town was reconstructed in the following years.
Private and Public health care available. The CSS Changuinola Hospital is located right next to the Police station, and private clinics are also a great choice and available in the city.
Changuinola has several public and private schools, to mention most important IPT Changuinola and Empalme School.
University of Panama extension "CRUB" is located in Empalme, Changuinola
Bocas del Toro (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbokaz ðel ˈtoɾo]; meaning "Mouths of the Bull") is a province of Panama. Its area is 4,643.9 square kilometers, comprising the mainland and nine main islands. The province consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago, Bahía Almirante, Chiriquí Lagoon, and adjacent mainland. The capital is the city of Bocas del Toro on Isla Colón. Other major cities or towns include Almirante and Changuinola. The province has a population of 125,461 as of 2010.
Bocas del Toro, also known colloquially as Bocas Town, is the capital of the Panamanian province of Bocas del Toro and the district of Bocas del Toro. It is a town and a tourist resort located on the southern tip of Colón Island in the Bocas del Toro Archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. Bocas Town had 12,996 residents in 2008.
Almirante is the head city of Almirante District of the Bocas del Toro Province in the Republic of Panama. Its name is Spanish for admiral.
Puerto Armuelles is a city and corregimiento on Panama's Pacific coast in western Chiriquí Province adjacent to Costa Rica. It is the seat of the Barú District and the second-largest city in Chiriqui province with a population nearly 25,000. Puerto Armuelles has two different types of deep-water ports, one for bananas, and one for oil.
Bocas del Toro "Isla Colón" International Airport is a public airport located 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) northwest of the center of Bocas del Toro, a town on Isla Colón in the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. The facility is also called José Ezequiel Hall International Airport.
Guabito is a corregimiento and town in the Changuinola District of the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. It is a small town located directly across the Rio Sixaola from Sixaola, Costa Rica. An elevated former railroad grade and bridge connects Guabito to Sixaola. This border crossing is popular with tourists going between Costa Rica and Bocas del Toro, though few tourists stop in Guabito longer than necessary to clear Panamanian customs.
Valle del Risco Corregimiento, is a group of small rural communities in the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. The biggest community is Valle del Risco, where there is a school and medical services.
El Empalme is a town and corregimiento in the Changuinola District of Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. It has a land area of 79.5 square kilometres (30.7 sq mi) and had a population of 18,653 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 234.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (608/sq mi). It was created by Law 40 of April 30, 2003.
Las Tablas is a town and corregimiento in the Changuinola District of Bocas del Toro Province of Panama. It has a land area of 97.3 square kilometres (37.6 sq mi) and had a population of 9,286 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 95.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (247/sq mi). It was created by Law 40 of April 30, 2003.
Changuinola is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2010 census was 98.310 The district covers a total area of 3,995 km². The capital lies at the city of Changuinola. Major industries include tourism and agriculture.
Sixaola is a district of the Talamanca canton, in the Limón province of Costa Rica. It is a border town together with Guabito, Panamá Sixaola is right across the Sixaola River from Guabito, Panama.
The Bocas del Toro Archipelago is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea in the northwest of Panama. The archipelago separates Almirante Bay and Chiriquí Lagoon from the open Caribbean Sea. The archipelago is part of the Bocas del Toro District which is part of Bocas del Toro Province. The major city is Bocas del Toro, also called Bocas Town, on Isla Colón. The islands are accessible by water taxis and private boats. Isla Colón is accessible by airplanes, ferries, private boats, and water taxis. Bocas del Toro "Isla Colón" International Airport, located just west of Bocas Town, provides air transportation to and from the islands. Ferries serve Bocas Town from Almirante, Changuinola, and Chiriquí Grande.
Changuinola "Capitan Manuel Niño" International Airport is an airport serving Changuinola, the capital of the Changuinola District in the Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The name is in honor of the first Panamanian pilot.
The 1991 Costa Rica earthquake, also known as the Limon earthquake or Bocas del Toro earthquake, occurred at 3:57 pm local time on April 22. The epicenter of the 7.7 Mw earthquake was in Pandora, Valle La Estrella, in the Caribbean region of Limon, Costa Rica, 225 kilometres (140 mi) southeast of San José. The earthquake was the strongest recorded in Costa Rica's history, and was felt throughout the country as well as in western Panama.
Cochigró is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 548.9 square kilometres (211.9 sq mi) and had a population of 1,812 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 3.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.5/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.
La Gloria is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 165.2 square kilometres (63.8 sq mi) and had a population of 3,046 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 18.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (48/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.
Las Delicias is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 206.9 square kilometres (79.9 sq mi) and had a population of 1,484 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 7.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.
Nance del Risco is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 1,052.4 square kilometres (406.3 sq mi) and had a population of 1,760 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 1.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.4/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.
Valle de Agua Arriba is a corregimiento in Changuinola District, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. It has a land area of 70.3 square kilometres (27.1 sq mi) and had a population of 3,163 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 45 inhabitants per square kilometre (120/sq mi). It was created by Law 18 of February 26, 2009.