Chapman and Oxley

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The Royal Ontario Museum ROM EastEntrance December29-05.jpg
The Royal Ontario Museum

Chapman and Oxley was a Toronto-based architectural firm that was responsible for designing a number of prominent buildings in the city during the 1920s and 1930s. Even with the departure of Chapman, the firm's last projects appeared to be in the late 1940s.

Contents

History

The firm was founded in 1919 by architects Alfred Hirschfelder Chapman (1875-1949) and James Morrow Oxley (1883-1957).

A.H. Chapman was born in Toronto to the Chapman family, owners of Grenadier Ice Company at Grenadier Pond (in what is now High Park) and Belle Ewart Ice Company (later as Chapmans Limited). [1] Chapman apprenticed under architect Beaumont Jarvis (1864-1948). He then went to study architecture in Paris. From 1920 he was head of the family business, Chapmans Limited, which sold ice and fuel in Toronto. Chapman served as president of the Ontario Association of Architects for two consecutive periods, 1929 and 1930. Chapman retired in 1943 and died in 1949. He is buried at St. George's Church (Anglican) and Cemetery (Susan Sibbald Memorial Stone Church) in Sutton, Ontario.

Chapman's son Howard Dennison Chapman (1917-2014), also an architect, formed his own firm, Chapman and Hurst, and worked with Howard V. Walker on a number of buildings, such as the Riverdale Hospital, and on restoration projects in the 1980s (Koffler Student Centre, built by his father Alfred H. Chapman as Central Reference Library). Another son, Christopher Chapman (1927-2015), was a writer, director and cinematographer. His multi-award-winning documentary, "A Place to Stand", was nominated for two Oscars, winning one; Christopher's twin brother Francis Chapman (1927-2020) was also a noted filmmaker.

J.M. Oxley attended the University of Toronto as an engineering (applied sciences) student. He fought in World War I in the Canadian Expeditionary Force from 1915 to 1918. [2] Oxley was also president of the Mississaugua Golf & Country Club from 1939 to 1940. He died in 1957.

Projects

A list of projects worked on by Chapman and Oxley:

BuildingYearTypeNotes
Toronto Harbour Commission Building 1919Office buildingSuccessor agency PortsToronto no longer is located in building
Sunnyside Bathing Pavilion 1922Public poolStill in operation
Palais Royale 1922DancehallBuilt with Bishop; still in use as special events hall
330 Bay Street 192516 storey office towerNow named as Northern Ontario Building
CNE Ontario Government Building 1925-1926Exhibition HallNow houses Liberty Grand banquet and ballroom facility
Havergal College 1926SchoolStill in operation
Maple Leaf Stadium 1926Baseball stadiumDemolished 1968 and replaced with apartment buildings and gas station
National Building192612 storey office buildingDemolished in 2009 to make way for Bay Adelaide Centre
Crosse and Blackwell Building 1927Television stationLater as CFMT Building and now simply as 545 Lakeshore Boulevard West
Princes' Gates, at Exhibition Place 1927Arch gateway
Dominion Building (Toronto) 192712 storey office towerHome to National Cash Register; later as City Hall Annex (City of Toronto government) and Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (now Toronto Metropolitan University); demolished 1977 after fire damaged the structure
Runnymede Theatre, Toronto1927Double screen atmospheric theatreClosed 1998 and converted to Chapter's bookstore; [3] bookstore closed in 2013 and became Shoppers Drug Mart in 2014.
Capitol Theatre, Cornwall, Ontario1928Single screen atmospheric theatreInner theatre designed by architect G.J. Mace; closed 1985 and demolished 1991 [4]
Old Toronto Star Building 1929Office buildingDemolished 1970 and now site of First Canadian Place
Sterling Tower 192921 storey office towerAdded to Toronto Heritage site in 1976
The Bay's Queen Street location 19299 storey department store additionHouses the Arcadian Court and Robert Simpson Complex at the rear
Toronto Public Library Circulating Library1930LibraryNow Koffler Student Centre, University of Toronto
A. Wander Company Ltd. 1930-1931Factory in Peterborough, ON Demolished in 2019
Toronto Hydro Building (Carlton Street)1931Office buildingWith associate Albert E. Salisbury
Royal Ontario Museum 1933Expansion wingMix of neo-Byzantine and Art Deco
Holy Blossom Temple 1938Synagogue
O'Keefe Building 1938-1939Office buildingBuilt as head office for E. P. Taylor's Canadian Breweries Limited, then purchased by Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (now Toronto Metropolitan University) as a home for radio station CJRT and now home to the Chang School of Continuing Education
Bank of Montreal Building at King and Bay1948Bank buildingDemolished 1972 (along with Old Toronto Star Building) for First Canadian Place

A list of work by Chapman or Oxley prior to the founding of their firm in 1919:

BuildingYearTypeArchitectsNotes
Old Oakville Grammar School (291 Reynolds Street)1908SchoolChapmanLater as Oakville Trafalgar High School (1946) and closed in 1993; 1942 and 1960s additions demolished after being acquired by Oakville-Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
Toronto Public Library Bloor-Gladstone Branch1911-1913libraryAlfred H. Chapman & Robert B. McGiffin;Renovated by Howard D Chapman 1975
Toronto Reference Library - St. George Street1909LibraryWickson & Gregg and A.H. ChapmanNow Koffler Student Centre, University of Toronto
Carnegie Library - Dundas, Ontario1909LibraryChapman and McGiffinNow Carnegie Gallery
Rosedale Presbyterian Church, Toronto1909ChurchChapman and McGiffinChristian Education building added 1955
Knox College (University of Toronto)1912-15University buildingChapman and McGiffin
Toronto Public Library Dovercourt Branch1913LibraryChapman and McGiffin
Carnegie Library - Barrie, Ontario1915LibraryChapman and McGiffinNow MacLaren Arts Centre

See also

List of other Toronto architectural firms:

References

  1. Archives of Ontario. "Alfred H. Chapman fonds". Archeion. Archives Association of Ontario. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  2. [World War I Roll of Service, 1914-1918, University of Toronto, p419]
  3. Runnymede Theatre
  4. Capitol Theatre