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References
- ↑ "Ofria and Owen receive Withrow Awards". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ↑ "Ofria and Tan receive Withrow awards". Michigan State University. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ↑ "Charles Ofria (senior)". FamilyCar.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
- ↑ Computer Science Michigan state University
- ↑ "Testing Darwin". Discover Magazine . February 2005.
- ↑ "Charles Ofria Receives NSF CAREER Award". Michigan State University. 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06.
- ↑ "Ofria and Tan Receive Withrow Awards". 2010.
- ↑ "Jain, Ofria, and Stirewalt win Withrow Awards". 2006.
- ↑ "2017 William J. Beal Outstanding Faculty Awards". 2017.
- ↑ Clune, J; Misevic, D; Ofria, C; Lenski, RE; Elena, SF; Sanjuán, R (2008). "Natural Selection Fails to Optimize Mutation Rates for Long-Term Adaptation on Rugged Fitness Landscapes". PLOS Computational Biology. 4 (9): e1000187. Bibcode:2008PLSCB...4E0187C. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000187 . PMC 2527516 . PMID 18818724.
- ↑ Ofria, Charles; Huang, Wei; Torng, Eric (2007). "On the Gradual Evolution of Complexity and the Sudden Emergence of Complex Features". Artificial Life. 14 (3): 255–263. doi:10.1162/artl.2008.14.3.14302. PMID 18489251. S2CID 2010637.
- ↑ Elena, Santiago F.; Wilke, Claus O.; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E. (2007). "Effects of population size and mutation rate on the evolution of mutational robustness". Evolution. 61 (3): 666–674. doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00064.x . PMID 17348929. S2CID 14353070.
- ↑ Ostrowski, Elizabeth A.; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E. (2007). "Ecological Specialization and Adaptive Decay in Digital Organisms". The American Naturalist. 169 (1): E1–20. doi:10.1086/510211. JSTOR 10.1086/510211. PMID 17206577. S2CID 15024491.
- ↑ Lenski, RE; Barrick, JE; Ofria, C (2006). "Balancing Robustness and Evolvability". PLOS Biology. 4 (12): e428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040428 . PMC 1750925 . PMID 17238277.
- ↑ Misevic, Dusan; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E. (2005). "Sexual reproduction reshapes the genetic architecture of digital organisms". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1585): 457–464. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3338. PMC 1560214 . PMID 16615213.
