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Nur Mahomed, born in 1704, was the founder of the independent principality of Rasulnagar and was recognized by the Chattah Jats as their chief. [1] [2] [3] He captured areas such as Nadala, Manohar, Bangli, and Pandoria, and his friendship was sought by Ranjit Deo of Jamnu and the Chiefs of Multan. As Nur Mahomed grew old, his son, Ahmad Khan, led the Chattahs in battle against the Sukarchakia chiefs of Gujranwala. During Sardar Charat Singh's time, the Chatthas held their own, and Ahmad Khan captured the Bhangi gun (Zamzama Cannon) in 1765. [4] However, a quarrel between Ahmad Khan and his brother Pir Mahomed led to the deaths of Bahram Khan, Kadar Bakhsh, and Pateh Mahomed's nephew. Gujar Singh and Sahib Singh Bhangi helped Pir Mahomed, who captured Ahmad Khan and forced him to resign the gun, which was later moved to Gujrat. Ahmad Khan later retired to Ahmadnagar, a town he built. The Viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durani, Mir Manu, attempted to siege Manohar but was unsuccessful. [5] Sardar Charat Singh died in 1774, followed by Nur Mahomed and his son Pir Mahomed.
The Chattah Jat chiefs founded several towns in the Gujranwala district, including Nur Mahomed's Gudi Gul Mahomed and Rasulnagar, later renamed Ramnagar by the Sukerchakias. Pir Mahomed built three forts and built towns like Kot Mian Khan, Alipur, Kaiwala, Kot Sami, Kot Ali Mahoned, and Fatehpur. Ghulam Mahomed succeeded to the chiefship but also faced the hatred of the Sukarchakias. Both Sardar Mahan Singh and Ghulam Mahomed were brave men, but peace could only result from the death of one or the other. Mahan Singh was defeated on several occasions, including besieging Jokian and besieging Manchar in 1790. [6] The siege lasted over six months, resulting in significant losses for the Sikhs. Ranjit Singh, the young Sikh leader, was in danger when Hashmat Khan, Ghulam Mahomed's uncle, was killed by his attendants. Ghulam Mahomed offered to surrender if he could leave for Mecca in safety, but Mahan Singh shot him through the head. He then gave up Manchar to plunder and seized the majority of the Chattah territory. [7]
Jan Mahomed, son of Ghulām Mahomed, escaped to Kabul and returned in 1797 with Shah Zaman. He recovered his possessions on the Chenab, but when his protector returned to Afghanistan, Ranjit Singh attacked Rasulnagar, aiming to destroy the Chattah power. [8] The besieged made a gallant resistance, but their numbers and strength diminished. The Mahomedan saints abandoned their followers, and the Chattah asked a famous fakir to help them. The fakir, Mahbub Subhani, dressed in green, fought on Ranjit Singh's side. Jan Mahomed was killed by a cannon-shot, and the fort surrendered. The family's history after Rasulnagar's fall is less notable. The sons of Jan Mahomed received a jagir from Ranjit Singh. The head of the Rasulnagar Chattah are the jagirdars of Ahmadnagar. [9]
The Sukerchakia Misl was one of twelve Sikh misls in Punjab during the 18th century, concentrated in Gujranwala and Hafizabad districts in western Punjab and ruled from (1752–1801). The misl, or grouping with its own guerilla militia, was founded by Charat Singh of Sandhawalia, grandfather of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The last Sukerchakia Misldar was Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh united all the misls and established an independent Sikh Empire.
Maha Singh, also spelt as Mahan or Mahn Singh, was the second chief of the Sukerchakia Misl, which as a Sikh grouping with its guerilla militia was one of twelve Sikh Misls that later became part of the Sikh Empire. He was the eldest son of Sardar Charat Singh and Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich. He was the father of Sher-e-Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
The Sial or Siyal is a Punjabi clan found in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, split between India and Pakistan.

The Majithia family, are a family of Shergill Jat sardars (chiefs) that originate from the region of Majitha in the Punjab.
The Zamzama Gun also known as Kim’s Gun or Bhangianwali Toap is a large-bore cannon. It was cast in about 1757 in Lahore during the Durrani Empire. It is currently on display in front of the Lahore Museum in Lahore, Pakistan.
Sardar Muhammad Arif Nakai was a Punjabi politician from Pakistan and a former Chief Minister of Punjab.
The Nakai Misl, founded by Sandhu Jats, was one of the twelve Sikh Misls that later became part of the Sikh Empire. It held territory between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers southwest of Lahore in what became Pakistan. The misl fought against the Sials, the Pathans and the Kharals before it was incorporated into the Sikh Empire of the Sukerchakia Misl by Ranjit Singh.
Sardar Charat Singh, also romanised as Charhat Singh, was the founder of Sukerchakia Misl, father of Mahan Singh, and the grandfather of Ranjit Singh, the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire. He distinguished himself at an early age in campaigns against Ahmad Shah Abdali and along with 150 horsemen split from the Singhpuria Misl to establish the Sukerchakia Misl, a separate grouping with its distinct guerilla militia.
Rani Sada Kaur was a Sikh leader. She served as the Chief of the Kanhaiya Misl from 1789 to 1821, following the death of her husband Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya, the heir to Jai Singh Kanhaiya, the leader of the Kanhaiya Misl, and she is sometimes referred to as Sardarni Sada Kaur.
Sardar Gujjar Singh Bhangi was a Sikh warrior of the Bhangi Misl, and one of the triumvirates who ruled over Lahore prior to the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Mirza Ghulam Murtaza was an Indian chief and landowner best known for being the father of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement. He belonged to a family of Mughal nobility that had lost most of its estates to the Sikh Kingdom during the late 18th century and only a fraction of which – including Qadian, the family's ancestral seat – he was able to regain from it.
Manawala is a city in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated on the Lahore-Sheikhupura-Faisalabad road.
Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya was the eldest son and heir of Jai Singh Kanhaiya, the chief of the Kanhaiya Misl. He was the father of Maharani Mehtab Kaur and thus, the father-in-law of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire.
Sardarni Desan Kaur Waraich, also known as Mai Desan was the regent of the Sukerchakia Misl during the minority of her son from 1770. She was the wife of Sardar Charat Singh and the mother of Sardar Maha Singh. Her grandson, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was the founder of the Sikh Empire.
The Sahiwal Khans are a Baloch family who arrived in India in 1527. Malik Bajar Khan was a minor chieftain in Kach Mekran, the westernmost province of Balochistan. The descendants of Bajar Khan, who had a strong Mughal alliance, spread their principality throughout northern India, and strongly opposed the Sikh and British Empire.
Sardar Ran Singh Nakai was the third chief of the Nakai Misl, which was one of the Sikh groupings and guerilla militia that later became part of the Sikh Empire. He was born to the Sandhu family of Jat Sikhs. He distinguished himself at an early age in campaigns with his father, Natha Singh Sandhu and uncle, the legendary Heera Singh Sandhu who was the founder of the Misl. Ran Singh was a fierce warrior and a powerful misldar; under his leadership the misl was at its highest. He was the father of Maharani Datar Kaur and the father-in-law of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire. He was the grandfather of Maharaja Kharak Singh, the second king of the Sikh Empire and Sardar Kahan Singh Nakai, the last chief of the Nakai Misl.
Sardar Kahan Singh Nakai was the sixth and last chief of the Nakai Misl. He was the grandson of the famous Sikh chief, Ran Singh Nakai and Sardarni Karmo Kaur. His aunt, Maharani Datar Kaur was one of the wives of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire. From an early age he assisted his father in campaigns and even commanded campaigns assigned to him by his uncle, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. His cousin, Kharak Singh went on to become the second Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, though he ruled for barely four months. He was the uncle of the third Maharaja, Nau Nihal Singh.
Sardarni Karam Kaur popularly known as Karmo Kaur was the wife of Ran Singh Nakai, the third ruler of the Nakai Misl, one of the groupings with its distinct guerilla militia that later became part of the Sikh Empire. Karmo Kaur served as the regent of the Nakai Misl during the reign of her sons, Bhagwan Singh and Gyan Singh. She was the mother of Maharani Datar Kaur, one of the wives of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire. She was the grandmother of Maharaja Kharak Singh, the second king of the Sikh Empire and Sardar Kahan Singh Nakai, the last chief of the Nakai Misl.
Sultan Mahmud Khan was a commander of the Sikh Khalsa Army, the army of Sarkar e Khalsa. His derah of artillery was designated as Topkhana Sultan Mahmud. He is regarded as one of the best commanding officers of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Mughalchak is a town in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.