Chaukhandi Stupa

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Chaukhandi Stupa
Chaukhandi Stupa on a hill, Sarnath.jpg
Chaukhandi Stupa
Religion
Affiliation Buddhism
StatusPreserved
Location
Location Flag of India.svg Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
State Uttar Pradesh
India relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Shown within India
Geographic coordinates 25°22′27″N83°01′25″E / 25.374102°N 83.023658°E / 25.374102; 83.023658

Chaukhandi Stupa is a Buddhist stupa in Sarnath located 8 kilometres from Cantt Railway Station in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Stupas have evolved from burial mounds and serve as a shrine for a relic of the Buddha. [1] The site was declared to be a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India in June 2019. [2]

Contents

History

The Chaukhandi Stupa is thought originally to have been built as a terraced temple during the 7th and 8th centuries to mark the site where Buddha and his first disciples met traveling from Bodh Gaya to Sarnath. Later Govardhan, the son of a Raja Todar Mal, modified the stupa to its present shape by building the octagonal tower to commemorate the visit of Humayun, the Mughal ruler. [3]

Today the stupa is a high earthen mound covered with a brickwork edifice topped by an octagonal tower. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Various plinths at the Chaukhandi Stupa Chaukhandi Stupa-5.jpg
Various plinths at the Chaukhandi Stupa
Close up of Chaukhandi Stupa plinth Chaukhandi Stupa-4.jpg
Close up of Chaukhandi Stupa plinth

See also

Reference notes

  1. "History of Architecture - Shrines and temples". historyworld.net. Retrieved 18 December 2006.
  2. "Chaukhandi Stupa declared to be "of national importance"". The Hindu. 9 June 2019. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  3. "Chaukhandi Stupa". Varanasicity.com. Retrieved 16 October 2006.


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