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The politics of the Cook Islands,an associated state,takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy. The Queen of New Zealand,represented in the Cook Islands by the Queen's Representative,is the Head of State;the prime minister is the head of government and of a multi-party system. The Islands are self-governing in free association with New Zealand and are fully responsible for internal affairs. New Zealand retains some responsibility for external affairs,in consultation with the Cook Islands. In recent years,the Cook Islands have taken on more of its own external affairs;as of 2005,it has diplomatic relations in its own name with eighteen other countries. Executive power is exercised by the government,while legislative power is vested in both the government and the islands' parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislatures.
The Pitcairn Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the South Pacific Ocean,with a population of about 50. The politics of the islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency,whereby the Mayor is the head of government. The territory's constitution is the Local Government Ordinance of 1964. In terms of population,the Pitcairn Islands is the smallest democracy in the world.
The Supreme Court of New Zealand is the highest court and the court of last resort of New Zealand. It formally came into being on 1 January 2004 and sat for the first time on 1 July 2004. It replaced the right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council,based in London. It was created with the passing of the Supreme Court Act 2003,on 15 October 2003. At the time,the creation of the Supreme Court and the abolition of appeals to the Privy Council were controversial constitutional changes in New Zealand. The Act was repealed on 1 March 2017 and superseded by the Senior Courts Act 2016.
Judith Anne Collins is a New Zealand politician who served as the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the New Zealand National Party from 14 July 2020 to 25 November 2021. She was the second female Leader of the National Party,after Jenny Shipley. Collins has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Papakura since 2008 and was MP for Clevedon from 2002 to 2008. She was a government minister in the cabinets of John Key and of Bill English.
Sir Kenneth James Keith is a New Zealand judge. He was elected to the International Court of Justice in November 2005,serving a nine-year term during the years 2006 through 2015.
The New Zealand Law Society is the parent body for barristers and solicitors in New Zealand. It was established in 1869,and regulates all lawyers practising in New Zealand. Membership of the Society is voluntary,although any person wishing to practice law in New Zealand must obtain a practising certificate from the Society. The Society has 13 branch offices throughout the country. Each branch has a president and a council,which represent their members’interests on a regional and national level.
Susan Mary Kiefel is the chief justice of Australia,in office since 30 January 2017. She has served on the High Court since 2007,having previously been a judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland and the Federal Court. Kiefel is the first woman to serve as Chief Justice.
Dame Judith Marjorie Potter is a former High Court judge in New Zealand.
Sir John Hugh Williams,generally known as Hugh Williams,is a former president of the New Zealand Electoral Commission and a retired judge of the High Court of New Zealand. He is currently Chief Justice of the Cook Islands.
The Chief Justice of the Cook Islands is the head of the Cook Islands judiciary. They preside over the High Court of the Cook Islands and serve as a member of the Cook Islands Court of Appeal. The office was established by the Cook Islands Constitution.
Sir Terence Arnold is a judge of the Supreme Court of New Zealand. He was the Solicitor-General of New Zealand from 2000,before being made a judge of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand in 2006. He was elevated to the Supreme Court on 11 June 2013.
Colin Maurice Nicholson was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He served as a judge of the High Court of New Zealand from 1998 until 2009. He also served as a justice of the High Court of the Cook Islands from his appointment in April 2005 until his retirement in May 2012. In 2011,Nicholson became the first judge to prosecute citizens of the Cook Islands for counterfeit DVD piracy.
Ida Malosi is a lawyer and judge from New Zealand. She is the country's first woman Pacific Island judge.
Dame Helen Diana Winkelmann is the 13th and current Chief Justice of New Zealand,having been sworn in on 14 March 2019. She is the second woman to hold the position,following her immediate predecessor,Sian Elias.
Sir Joseph Victor Williams is a judge and the first Māori person appointed to the Supreme Court of New Zealand. He is of Ngāti Pūkenga and Te Arawa descent.
Craig Coxhead is a New Zealand judge who is currently serving as Chief Justice of Niue.
The judiciary of the Cook Islands is a system of courts that interprets and applies the laws of the Cook Islands. The judiciary has three levels:the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council serves as a final court of appeal. The Cook Islands Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court. The High Court of the Cook Islands deals with criminal and civil cases,as well as land cases under customary law. Minor crimes are heard in the High Court by Justices of the Peace.
The High Court of the Cook Islands is the court of first instance in the Cook Islands. It has general jurisdiction and responsibility under the Constitution of the Cook Islands for the administration of justice in the Cook Islands. The Court is established by part IV of the Constitution of the Cook Islands.
The Court of Appeal of the Cook Islands is the superior court of record for the Cook Islands. It hears appeals from the High Court of the Cook Islands and was established by Article 56 of the Constitution of the Cook Islands.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Christine Grice – Next President Of The NZ Law Soc". Scoop. 4 October 1999. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ "New Chief Justice for Cook Islands". New Zealand Law Society. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- 1 2 "Justice Grice back". Cook Islands News. 28 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ "New Zealand Law Society Presidents". New Zealand Law Society. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ "Justice Judith Potter appointed to High Court of Cook Islands". New Zealand Law Society. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ Schroder, Sophie (8 October 2014). "Exclusive interview: Meet New Zealand's new Minister of Justice". NZ Lawyer. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ "New Year honours list 2004". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2003. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
- ↑ "Appointment of Judge to the High Court". The Beehive. 20 December 2017.