Christine Oestreicher | |
---|---|
Born | 29 October 1940 |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Film producer and director |
Awards | Academy Award, 1983 |
Christine Oestreicher (born 29 October 1940) is a British film producer and director who was awarded an Oscar in 1983 for the film A Shocking Accident, a 1982 short film based on a story by Graham Greene. [1] [2]
Christine Oestreicher was born Christine Marguerite Nunes Carvalho in Somerset, England in 1940. Her mother was Scottish and her father, descended from the Sephardic Jews forced out of Portugal by the Inquisition in the 16th century.
Oestreicher grew up in London’s Chelsea, which in the forties and fifties was a rundown boho area, home to numerous artists and poets. Passionate about ballet, she wanted to audition for the Royal Ballet School but was sent instead to St Paul’s Girls’ School, her mother’s alma mater. At St Paul’s her love of music was ignited by her piano teacher, Helen Bidder and by the composer Herbert Howells who conducted the school choir of which Oestreicher was a member.
In 1957 after a spell studying French and Dress Design in Paris, she returned to the UK for the London Debutante Season where she met the literary agent Andrew Best. They were married in 1958 and had two daughters. During the late fifties and early sixties, they were members of a choir run by the conductor, John Eliot Gardiner, devoted to early English and Baroque music. In 1960, Oestreicher played the lead in an amateur musical, Mayor’s Nest, in aid of World Refugees. In 1962, after her marriage broke down, Oestreicher started a new life in Islington with her two daughters where they met life-long friends Harriet Behrens (now Frazer) and the artist Suzy Boyt and their children. In 1963 she met her second husband, Dan Oestreicher, a mathematician and computer software designer with three young children. In July 1964 their daughter, Lily, was born.
In the late sixties Oestreicher became involved with the Second Wave Feminist Movement. From 1970-1975 she was Personal Assistant to the Political Editor of Penguin Books, Neil Middleton, whose list included feminist titles such as Juliet Mitchell’s Psychoanalysis and Feminism and Sheila Rowbotham’s Woman’s Consciousness, Man’s World, as well as controversial books on Northern Ireland and Latin America.
In 1975 she embarked on a series of interviews with men, looking at their early childhoods from a feminist perspective, exploring why boys grow up feeling automatically ‘entitled’
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s Oestreicher was an avid cinema-goer, especially drawn to the films of Chantal Akerman, Antonioni, Bertolucci, Fellini, Hitchcock, Michael Powell, Jacques Tati, Truffaut, Luchino Visconti and Lina Wertmuller. During the sixties, through filmmaker Serge Brodskis, she became involved with a group of Paris-based filmmakers including Chantal Akerman, Adolfo Arrieta, Jacques Baratier and Charlotte Trench. In 1977 she became a founding member of The Other Cinema, one of the only UK cinemas that, as well as showing rare films from abroad, showed rarely seen films by British independent filmmakers.
Oestreicher began her film career in 1978 as Co-Producer for James Scott’s 50-minute documentary Chance, History, Art... about the after-effects of surrealism. Made for the Arts Council England and completed in 1980, the film was shown at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, International Film Festival Rotterdam and won the Silver Boomerang prize at the Melbourne International Film Festival.
In 1979, after being awarded a grant in 1978 from The National Film Development Fund for their feature film project, The Darkroom Window, Oestreicher and Scott formed their production company, Flamingo Pictures. To help facilitate their transition from independent filmmaking to mainstream features, Oestreicher set about promoting the company and organising retrospectives of Scott's films at London’s British Film Institute, Institute of Contemporary Arts and Cinémathèque Française in Paris, as well as other significant European venues. Meanwhile she was also developing several film projects, including a short for Scott to direct.
In 1982, Oestreicher was nominated for an Oscar by the Academy of Motion Pictures for her production of Clare Peploe's short film Couples and Robbers (1981), starring Frances Lowe and Rik Mayall. The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award at the 1982 BAFTA awards.
In 1983, at the 55th Academy Awards, Oestreicher won the Oscar for Best Live Action Short Film for the 25-minute comedy drama A Shocking Accident [1] [2] written and directed by James Scott from the story by Graham Greene. Starring Rupert Everett and Jenny Seagrove the film is about a bizarre incident involving a pig falling from a balcony and was also nominated at the 1983 BAFTAs. [3]
In 1984 Oestreicher and Scott co-produced the short film Samson and Delilah adapted from a D.H. Lawrence short story by Mark Peploe who also directed. The film was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in 1984 and a BAFTA award for Best Short Film in 1985. [4] [5]
Throughout the 1980s Oestreicher was developing several feature films including Still Rage and High Season with Clare Peploe, and Every Picture Tells a Story, Dibs in Search of Self and Loser Takes All with Scott. Meanwhile, she was an active member of the London based Association of Independent Producers, founded by Richard Craven to lobby for government and television finance for indigenous British cinema. During this time, Oestreicher and Scott held monthly meetings of British independent filmmakers such as Derek Jarman, Stephen Frears, Ron Peck, Clare Peploe and Chris Petit among others.
In 1984 Oestreicher produced Scott’s drama, Every Picture Tells a Story for Channel Four Television based on the work and early life of his father, the acclaimed painter William Scott. Starring Phyllis Logan and Alex Norton, the screenplay was written by Shane Connaughton. [6] from stories recounted to him by William Scott about his childhood in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In 1985-86 Oestreicher and Richard Craven produced a four minute film, Campaign Film for the British Film Industry directed by James Scott and starring James Fox, Dudley Moore and Julie Walters.
In 1987 High Season written and directed by Clare Peploe went into production, starring Jacqueline Bisset, Kenneth Branagh, James Fox and Irene Papas. [4] Oestreicher’s work developing the project was acknowledged with a Special Thanks credit. [7]
In 1989, Oestreicher produced the comedy Loser Takes All written and directed by James Scott, in which a penniless couple, played by Robert Lindsay and Molly Ringwald, try to pay their bills by gambling while waiting for their tycoon benefactor, played by John Gielgud to sail into Monte Carlo harbour.
Based on the 1955 novella Loser Takes All by Graham Greene with a supporting cast including Michel Blanc, Margi Clake, Richenda Carey, Frances de la Tour, Marius Goring and Max Wall, the film had all the ingredients for success but was a box office flop and a critical disappointment after being rescripted, re-cut, rescored and retitled Strike It Rich at Harvey Weinstein’s behest.
At the time Oestreicher felt powerless to stand up to Weinstein’s bullying and protect her film. However, in 2020, at the time of the MeToo movement, she lodged a statement with AMPAS about its negative impact on the film and on her. She hopes that as more people call out such behaviour it will put an end to the culture of bullying and coercion.
In 1989, in Los Angeles, Oestreicher met the artist John Fitzmaurice who would later become her husband. They were introduced by Sheila Benson (then film critic of the LA Times) at her Thanksgiving party. Their honeymoon in 2001 was spent in Normandy and soon afterwards they bought a house there. While continuing to develop smaller film projects, Oestreicher started working seriously at the piano again. She also spent more time with her growing family that by now included several grandchildren.
In 1996 she took a Foundation Course in Fine Art at London’s Guildhall School of Art and also returned to activism and her feminist roots.
In 1997 she joined Memorials By Artists, a company that helps people commission bespoke, hand-carved memorials, working with MBA’s founder, Harriet Frazer to establish The Memorial ArtsCharity (now The Lettering Arts Trust) and co-curating two major exhibitions: The Art of Remembering (1998) at Blickling Hall, Norfolk and Art & Memory (2009) at West Dean, Sussex. In 2001 Oestreicher produced and directed a documentary [8] based on The Art of Remembering exhibition in which 54 contemporary British letter cutters explore themes of memory and loss. [9] [10] In 2010 she and Harriet Frazer curated the exhibition Art & Memory in the Churchyard at St. Mary the Virgin in North Stoke, Sussex and edited the book of the same name, to help people navigate the complex churchyard rules and regulations for memorials.
In 2016 she and Fitzmaurice made an amateur recording of Robert Schumann’s song cycle, Dichterliebe . In 2020 Oestreicher suffered a stroke that left her unable to play the piano or write by hand.
In 2021 she returned to a film project she started in 1998 about first-born daughters and first time mothers, that relates to the project she began in 1975 about masculinity and entitlement.
In 2019 she applied for Portuguese citizenship which was granted in 2022. Oestreicher and Fitzmaurice live and work in north London.
The Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film is an award for documentary films. In 1941, the first awards for feature-length documentaries were bestowed as Special Awards to Kukan and Target for Tonight. They have since been bestowed competitively each year, with the exception of 1946. Copies of every winning film are held by the Academy Film Archive.
The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTA Awards, is an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to film. The ceremonies were initially held at the flagship Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square in London, before being held at the Royal Opera House from 2007 to 2016. From 2017 to 2022, the ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London before moving to the Royal Festival Hall for the 2023 ceremony. The statue awarded to recipients depicts a theatrical mask.
Kathryn Ann Bigelow is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. She has received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2010.
Samson and Delilah is a 1949 American romantic biblical drama film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and released by Paramount Pictures. It depicts the biblical story of Samson, a strongman whose secret lies in his uncut hair, and his love for Delilah, the woman who seduces him, discovers his secret, and then betrays him to the Philistines. It stars Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr in the title roles, George Sanders as the Saran, Angela Lansbury as Semadar, and Henry Wilcoxon as Prince Ahtur.
Sandy Powell is an English costume designer. In a career spanning over three decades, she is recognized for her prolific work across independent films and blockbusters. She has received numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, and two Costume Designers Guild Awards. Powell was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to the film industry.
Sophie Anna Ward is an English stage and screen actress, and a writer of non-fiction and fiction. As an actress, she played Jocelyn Sheffield in The Nanny, she also played Elizabeth Hardy, the female lead in Barry Levinson's Young Sherlock Holmes (1985), and in other feature film roles including in Cary Joji Fukunaga's period drama Jane Eyre (2011), and Jane Sanger's horror feature, Swiperight (2020). In 1982 she had a role in the Academy Award-winning best short film, A Shocking Accident. On television she played Dr Helen Trent in British police drama series Heartbeat from 2004 to 2006, the character Sophia Byrne in the series Holby City from 2008 to 2010, the role of Lady Ellen Hoxley in the series Land Girls from 2009 to 2011, and that of Lady Verinder in the mini-series The Moonstone (2016). She has had a variety of other roles on stage and in short and feature films.
Albert Lamorisse was a French filmmaker, film producer, and writer of short films which he began making in the late 1940s. He also invented the strategic board game Risk in 1957.
Thelma Schoonmaker is an American film editor, best known for her collaboration over five decades with director Martin Scorsese. She has received numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and four ACE Eddie Awards. She has been honored with the British Film Institute Fellowship in 1997, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in 2014, and the BAFTA Fellowship in 2019.
Marleen Gorris is a Dutch former writer and director. Gorris is known as an outspoken feminist and supporter of gay and lesbian issues which is reflected in much of her work. Her film, Antonia's Line, won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 1995 making her first woman to do so in this category. She has won 2 Golden Calf awards and received numerous other nominations, including one nomination for BAFTA Awards.
Bhanu Athaiya was an Indian costume designer and painter. She was the first Indian to win an Academy Award. Alongside being Bollywood's most iconic costume designer, she had a historically important early career as an artist with contemporaries like M. F. Husain, F. N. Souza and Vasudeo S. Gaitonde. She was the only woman member of the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. Two of Bhanu Rajopadhye's artworks were included in the 1953 Progressive Artists' Group show in Bombay.
Cynthia Scott is a Canadian award-winning filmmaker who has produced, directed, written, and edited several films with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Her works have won the Oscar and Canadian Film Award. Scott is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Her projects with the NFB are mainly focused on documentary filmmaking. Some of Scott's most notable documentaries for the NFB feature dancing and the dance world including Flamenco at 5:15 (1983), which won an Academy Award for Best Documentary at the 56th Academy Awards in 1984. She is married to filmmaker John N. Smith; their son is actor Dylan Smith.
Anne Voase Coates was a British film editor with a more than 60-year-long career. She was perhaps best known as the editor of David Lean's epic film Lawrence of Arabia in 1962, for which she won an Oscar. Coates was nominated five times for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the films Lawrence of Arabia, Becket (1963), The Elephant Man (1980), In the Line of Fire (1993) and Out of Sight (1998). In an industry where women accounted for only 16 per cent of all editors working on the top 250 films of 2004, and 80 per cent of the films had absolutely no women on their editing teams at all, Coates thrived as a top film editor. She was awarded BAFTA's highest honour, a BAFTA Fellowship, in February 2007 and was given an Academy Honorary Award, which are popularly known as a Lifetime Achievement Oscar, in November 2016 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Mathilde Bonnefoy is a French film editor and director who was nominated for an ACE Eddie Award for the editing of the film Run Lola Run (1998) and who won the award for editing the documentary Citizenfour (2014). She and her husband Dirk Wilutzky additionally served as producers of Citizenfour with its director Laura Poitras, and the three received the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
A Shocking Accident is a 1982 British short comedy film directed by James Scott and produced by Christine Oestreicher, based on Graham Greene's short story by the same name. In 1983, Oestreicher won the Oscar for Best Live Action Short at the 55th Academy Awards.
Samson and Delilah is a 2009 Australian drama film directed by Warwick Thornton and starring Rowan McNamara and Marissa Gibson, both young first-time actors. The film depicts two Indigenous Australian 14-year-olds living in a remote Aboriginal community who steal a car and escape their difficult lives by going to Alice Springs. It won many awards, including the Caméra d'Or at Cannes for best first Feature. It was Australia's submission to the 82nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, making the January shortlist.
Teddy Leifer is a British film and television producer. He founded Rise Films in 2006, a London-based production company, and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2023.
Clare Peploe was a British-Italian screenwriter, producer, and film director.
Gabriella Pescucci is an Italian costume designer. In a career spanning over five decades, she is recognized for her prolific work across stage and screen. She has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, and two Emmy Awards.
Cecelia Hall is an Oscar-winning sound designer and sound editor. She became the first woman to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Effects Editing in 1986 for Top Gun and went on to win the Oscar for The Hunt for Red October, a 1990 film for which she also received a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound at the 44th British Academy Film Awards.
James Scott is a British filmmaker, painter, draughtsman and printmaker.