Melbourne International Film Festival

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Melbourne International Film Festival
MIFFlogo.jpg
MIFF logo
Location Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Founded1952
No. of films300 (approx.)
Website Official website

The Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) is an annual film festival held over three weeks in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1952 and is one of the oldest film festivals in the world following the founding of the Venice Film Festival in 1932, Cannes Film Festival in 1939 and Berlin Film Festival in 1951. Originally launched at Olinda outside Melbourne in 1952 as the Olinda Film Festival, in 1953, the event was renamed the Melbourne Film Festival. It held this title over many decades before transforming in the Melbourne International Film Festival. [1] MIFF is one of Melbourne's four major film festivals, in addition to the Melbourne International Animation Festival (MIAF), Melbourne Queer Film Festival (MQFF) and Melbourne Underground Film Festival (MUFF). Erwin Rado (1914 - 1988) was the Melbourne Film Festival's iconic director appointed in 1956. The Australian Dictionary of Biography notes Mr Rado was the Festival's first paid director and also shaped its character with his 'uncompromising drive for excellence'. He served as MIFF Director until 1980, returning to stage the 1983 event. Other notable Directors include Tait Brady, Sandra Sdraulig, James Hewison, Artistic Director Michelle Carey and current AD, Al Cossar appointed 2018. [2]

Contents

History

Established in 1952, the Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) is one of the oldest film festivals in the world and has become the most notable screen event in Australia. An iconic Melbourne event, the festival takes place annually in various theatres in the Melbourne CBD, presenting an acclaimed screening program including films from local and international filmmakers, alongside industry events.

Overview

MIFF is the largest film festival in both Australia and the southern hemisphere, and is Australia's largest showcase of new Australian cinema. The 2012 festival generated A$8 million for the Victorian economy. [1] [3] [4]

As of 2013, the festival is accredited by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, [5] the Australian Film Institute [6] and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. [5]

As of 2013, the festival's CEO is Maria Amato, Carey is the Artistic Director and Mark Woods is MIFF's Industry Director/Executive Producer. [7]

Program

The MIFF Opening Night Gala and film screenings take place in the Arts Centre Melbourne's Hamer Hall Hamer Hall interior pano.jpg
The MIFF Opening Night Gala and film screenings take place in the Arts Centre Melbourne's Hamer Hall

In 2013, the festival program consisted of the following categories:

Venues

The Australian Centre for the Moving Image is a main venue for screenings and the 37oSouth Market Australian Centre for the Moving Image.jpg
The Australian Centre for the Moving Image is a main venue for screenings and the 37ºSouth Market

The festival is conducted across various venues located in Melbourne and in 2013 the following venues were used: Australian Centre for the Moving Image, Forum Theatre, Greater Union Cinemas, Mandala Festival Wine Bar, Hoyts Melbourne Central, the Arts Centre Melbourne, Kino Cinemas, Wheeler Centre, Village Roadshow Theatrette, and Speakeasy Cinema. [9]

37ºSouth Market

The 37ºSouth Market is the only international film financing marketplace to take place during a film festival in Australia or New Zealand (NZ). The event occurs during the opening days of the festival and is a forum for around 45 invited sales agents/distributors to meet with up to 100 pre-selected Australian and NZ producers who are seeking co-financing support. As of 2013, the 37ºSouth Market is also the exclusive partner of the London's Production Finance Market (PFM) for Australia and NZ. As of 2013, the 37ºSouth Market has attracted companies such as: Studio Canal, Wild Bunch, Paramount Pictures, BBC Films, HanWay, Independent, Miramax Films, Visit, Bankside, The Works, eOne, Cargo, West End, Aver, Level K. [10]

Film Competitions

Since 1962, MIFF has staged a short film competition, as well as numerous feature film award categories. [11] It also presents audience popularity awards for feature film and documentary. [11] The festival's inaugural award was 'Best Short Film', but the title was changed to 'Grand Prix for Best Short Film' in 1965. [11] From 1985 onwards, the Grand Prix has been officially presented by the City of Melbourne. [11]

The Forum Theatre is a main venue for the short film competition, as well as festival panels and lectures Forum Theatre Melbourne.jpg
The Forum Theatre is a main venue for the short film competition, as well as festival panels and lectures

Feature film awards

Short film awards

As of 2013, the MIFF short film awards are accredited by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) and the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), and winners in the Best Short, Best Fiction, Best Animation and Best Documentary categories are eligible to submit their films for Academy Award consideration. The judges for the 2013 MIFF short film awards were Lorin Clarke, Michael Matrenza and Ramona Telecican. [12]

Winners of Grand Prix for Best Short Film

YearFilmDirectorCountry
1965La gazza ladraGiulio Giannini, Emanuele Luzzati Italy
1966The InheritanceHarold MayerUnited States
1967Petrol-Carburant-KraftstoffHugo Niebeling West Germany
1968You're Human Like the Rest of Them B. S. Johnson UK
1969 Pas de deux Norman McLaren Canada
1970Calcutta Louis Malle France
1971 Blake Bill Mason Canada
1972ScarabusGérald FrydmanBelgium
1973 Street Musique Ryan Larkin Canada
1974Edward BurraPeter K. SmithUK
1975 Last Grave at Dimbaza Nana Mahamo South Africa
1976Leisure Bruce Petty Australia
1977Corralejas de SincelejoMario Mitrotti Colombia
1978Manimals Robin Lehman United States
1979MaljAleksandar Ilic Yugoslavia
1980Interview Caroline Leaf Canada
1981New York StoryJackie RaynalUnited States
1982ShadowsRoyden IrvineAustralia
1983Douglas Mawson: The Survivor David Parer Australia
1984Aquí se lo hallaLee SokolUnited States
1985In Heaven There Is No Beer? Les Blank United States
1986My Life Without SteveGillian LeahyAustralia
1987Panya shugekiNaoto YamakawaJapan
1988The Critical YearsGérard L'EcuyerCanada/United States
1989Twilight CityReece AuguisteUK
1990SwimmingBelinda ChaykoAustralia
1991Sink or Swim Su Friedrich United States
1992The Writing in the Sand Sirkka-Liisa Konttinen UK
1993Lektionen in Finsternis Werner Herzog Germany
1994 Only the Brave Ana Kokkinos Australia
1995Twilight Tengai Amano Japan
1996BakaThierry KnauffBelgium
1997 At Sea Penny Fowler-SmithAustralia
1998The Storekeeper Gavin Hood South Africa
1999So-poong Song Il-gon South Korea
2000WildlifeKate de PuryUK
2001MuakahHadar FriedlichIsrael
2002Palace II Kátia Lund, Fernando Meirelles Brazil
2003DestinoDominique MonferyFrance
2004Talking with AngelsYousaf Ali KhanUK
2005Silent CompanionElham Hosseinzadeh Iran
2006AvatarLluis QuilezSpain
2007Blood SistersLouise N.D. FriedbergDenmark
2008 Dennis Mads MatthiesenDenmark
2009 Next Floor Denis Villeneuve, Phoebe GreenbergCanada
2010 The Lost Thing Shaun Tan, Andrew RuhemannAustralia
2011A Fine Young Man Kevan Funk Canada
2012It’s Not A Cowboy MovieBenjamin ParentFrance
2013PandasMatúš Vizár Czech Republic
2014The QueenBenjamin Parent Argentina
2015Everything Will Be OKPatrick VollrathGermany
2016Mrs MetroAggelos PapantoniouAustralia

Controversies

Breakaway film festival (2000)

In 2000, MIFF's rejection of a feature film written and directed by Richard Wolstencroft led him to form the Melbourne Underground Film Festival (MUFF). In subsequent years, MUFF has attracted controversy by criticising the content of MIFF, as well as its management, specifically the leadership of former directors. MUFF sees itself as a space for exciting and edgy Australian cinema that may not be played at MIFF. [13] [14]

Looking for Eric (2009)

In June 2009, Ken Loach, Paul Laverty (writer) and Rebecca O'Brien (producer) pulled their film Looking for Eric from the festival because the Israeli Embassy was a sponsor and the festival declined to withdraw their sponsorship. Moore compared Loach's tactics to blackmail, stating that "we will not participate in a boycott against the State of Israel, just as we would not contemplate boycotting films from China or other nations involved in difficult long-standing historical disputes". [15]

Uyghur film (2009)

During the 58th festival in 2009, the film The 10 Conditions of Love (2009), which documents the life of the exiled Uyghur leader Rebiya Kadeer, was screened despite many attempts by the Government of China to have the film withdrawn from the festival. Chinese filmmakers withdrew their films from the festival two days before it opened on 24 July 2009. [16] Former MIFF director Richard Moore refused to remove the film from the festival program, [17] despite the hacking of the festival website and attempts to hack its online ticketing system from IP addresses of Chinese origin. Later, both pro-Chinese and pro-Uyghur activists attempted to disrupt ticketing due to the media coverage. [18] [19] [20] The Chinese Government contacted Robert Doyle, the Lord Mayor of Melbourne asking him to intervene, [21] but he refused. Australia's Ambassador to China Geoff Raby was summoned by China's Deputy Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun to express displeasure about Kadeer's attendance at MIFF. [22]

Victoria Police was placed on alert during the screening of the film and Pro-Uighur demonstrators also gathered outside the Melbourne Town Hall, [21] and the Dalai Lama sent a message of support via Michael Danby, the MP for Melbourne Ports: [23]

See also

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References

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  13. Richard Wolstencroft (2 August 2013). "The Opening Night of the 14th MUFF. Jugular by JJ DeCeglie. Discovering exciting and edgy new Australian Cinema. That's how we roll. That's what we prioritise. That is our mandate. www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDhJclDF3hU&feature=player_embedded". MUFF on Facebook. Facebook. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  14. Avrille Bylok Collard (9 August 2013). "Melbourne Underground Film Festival Announces Dates". Beat. Furst Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  15. "Email exchanges between Ken Loach, Paul Laverty, Rebecca O'Brien and the Melbourne Film Festival organizers". Pulse Media. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  16. "Chinese entries boycott film festival". ABC News. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  17. "MIFF 'sticking to guns' over Uighur film". ABC News. 27 July 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
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  19. pers comm. R.Raulings, director eFirst
  20. "Chinese hackers attack film festival site". ABC News. 1 August 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  21. 1 2 Gus Goswell (10 August 2009). "Demonstrators turn out at Kadeer film screening". ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  22. ABC/Reuters (1 August 2009). "China summons Australia over Uighur leader visit". ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2013.{{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  23. Dalai Lama sends message of support to Kadeer - ABC News, 9 August 2009