St John's Church, Eastnor | |
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Church of St John the Baptist, Eastnor | |
52°01′58″N2°23′35″W / 52.0328°N 2.393°W | |
Location | Eastnor, Herefordshire |
Country | England |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade I |
Designated | 18 November 1952 |
Architect(s) | George Gilbert Scott |
Architectural type | Church |
Administration | |
Diocese | Diocese of Hereford |
Parish | Eastnor |
Clergy | |
Vicar(s) | Revd Keith Hilton-Turvey |
The Church of St John the Baptist is a Church of England parish church at Eastnor in the English county of Herefordshire. Of 12th century origins, the church was completely rebuilt between 1851 and 1852 by George Gilbert Scott for John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers. It is a Grade I listed building.
The original church was probably constructed in the 12th century. [1] It was rebuilt in the 13th century and the tower, now the earliest remaining part, was constructed in the 14th. In 1851, John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers, of Eastnor Castle, commissioned George Gilbert Scott to undertake a complete rebuilding. [1] Scott originally intended to reuse much of the original material, and the stones of the earlier church were taken down and numbered with this intention. Most were, however, found to be so deteriorated that reuse was impossible and, with the exception of the 14th-century tower, the current church dates almost entirely from Scott's reconstruction. [2] [3]
Eastnor Churchyard
I be hopin’ you remember,
Now the Spring has come again,
How we used to gather violets
By the little church at Eastnor,
For we were so happy then!
O my love, do you remember
Kisses that you took and gave?
There be violets now in plenty
By the little church at Eastnor,
But they’re growing on your grave.
–Eastnor Churchyard, in Songs of Three Counties by Radclyffe Hall, published in 1913 [4]
The 2nd Earl did not live to see the completion of his new church, dying in 1852. [5] He was succeeded by his son, Charles who died in 1883 and is interred in the centre of the Somers-Cocks mortuary chapel in the church. [6]
St John's remains an active parish church in the Diocese of Hereford. [7]
The church is commemorated in Songs of Three Counties by Radclyffe Hall. [See box]
St John's is constructed of local red sandstone and comprises the 14th-century tower, a nave, a north aisle and the Somers-Cocks mortuary chapel. [2] The church fittings include a painting of The Crucifixion with a decorated frame by Augustus Pugin. [lower-alpha 1] [8] The church is a Grade I listed building, its Historic England entry describing it as a “high quality but little known masterpiece”. [1]
Sir George Gilbert Scott, largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he started his career as a leading designer of workhouses. Over 800 buildings were designed or altered by him.
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Baron Somers, of Evesham in the County of Worcester, is a title that has been created twice. The title was first created in the Peerage of England in 1697 for Sir John Somers, so that he could sit in the House of Lords and serve as Lord Chancellor. The title became extinct on Lord Somers' death in 1716. His sister and co-heiress, Mary Somers, married Charles Cocks, a member of a prominent Worcestershire family. Their grandson Charles Cocks represented Reigate in Parliament from 1747 to 1784, and was created a baronet, of Dumbleton in the County of Gloucester, in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1772. In 1784 the barony held by his great-uncle was revived when he was made Baron Somers, of Evesham in the County of Worcester, in the Peerage of Great Britain.
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John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers, styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservative Party politician.
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St Mary's Church, Carew, is the parish church of Carew, Pembrokeshire, Wales and a Grade I listed building. Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Wales states that the church is dedicated to St John the Baptist, but the reason for this is unclear. The church is in the small village of Carew Cheriton in the southwest of the parish.
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