Church of St Mary, Gilston

Last updated

Church of St Mary
Gilston church (geograph 3895108).jpg
Hertfordshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Church of St Mary
Location within Hertfordshire
51°48′07″N0°05′12″E / 51.8019°N 0.0868°E / 51.8019; 0.0868
OS grid reference TL439135
LocationGilston, Hertfordshire
CountryEngland
Denomination Anglican
Website
History
Status Parish church
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade I listed
Designated24 January 1967
Architect(s) Philip Hardwick, Victorian restoration
Years builtLate 13th century, restored 1852
Administration
Parish Gilston with Eastwick

St Mary's Church is a Anglican parish church in Gilston, Hertfordshire, England. It dates from the 13th century. The church was restored by Philip Hardwick in 1852. It is a Grade I listed building. In the churchyard is the Johnston Monument designed by Eric Gill in 1923. This has its own Grade I historic designation.

Contents

History and description

The current church dates from the late 13th century, although it is probably a reconstruction of an earlier church. [1] In 1852, a local landowner, John Hodgson, commissioned Philip Hardwick to undertake a reconstruction. As the village served by the church had been largely abandoned, the rebuilding was modest and much early material and work remains. [2]

St Mary's remains an active parish church with occasional, monthly, services. [3] The church is a Grade I listed building. [2]

Johnston Monument

In the south-west corner of the churchyard are three memorial stones to members of the Johnston family. The central cross commemorates Lieutenant Geoffrey Stewart Johnston who was killed on 14 May 1915 at the Second Battle of Ypres and whose name is recorded at the Menin Gate. [4] Memorial stones to either side commemorate Johnston's parents, Rose Alice, who died in 1907, and Reginald Eden who died in 1922. [lower-alpha 1] [6] The memorial was designed in 1923 by Eric Gill whose connection with the Johnston family may have come through Edward Johnston, director of the calligraphy course at the Central School of Art and Design in London, where Gill studied from 1901. [lower-alpha 2] The Johnston Monument has its own Grade I listing. [6] The monument is currently in a poor state of repair, with the central cross having lost its top section although it remains in the churchyard. As at 2023, the monument is listed on the Heritage at Risk Register. [8]

Notes

  1. Reginald Eden Johnston served as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England from 1907 to 1909. The bank's archive holds correspondence between him and the bank's doctor regarding the early retirement on grounds of ill health of Kenneth Grahame. Grahame's premature departure from the bank saw him go on to write The Wind in the Willows . [5]
  2. Edward Johnston is best remembered for his designs of the lettering, the Johnston typeface, used on the London Underground. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Aston-by-Sutton</span> Church in Cheshire , England

St Peter's Church is in the small hamlet of Aston-by-Sutton, Cheshire near to the town of Runcorn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth. It is one of three parish churches in the parish of Aston-by-Sutton, Little Leigh and Lower Whitley. The other two being St Michael and All Angels, Little Leigh and St Luke, Lower Whitley. The three were previously individual parishes united in a benefice along with St Mark, Antrobus. The listing describes it as "a most pleasing late 17th to early 18th-century church, inside and out". The church stands in a relatively isolated position in the south side of Aston Lane in the hamlet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Wilfrid's Church stands to the north of the village of Mobberley, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Knutsford. Alec Clifton-Taylor includes it in his list of 'best' English parish churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary's Church is an Anglican church at the end of a lane to the south of the village of Nether Alderley, Cheshire, England. It dates from the 14th century, with later additions and a major restoration in the late-19th century. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Rostherne</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary's Church lies between the village of Rostherne and Rostherne Mere in Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Knutsford. Its benefice is united with that of Holy Trinity, Bollington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bosley</span> Church in Cheshire, England

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is in Leek Road, Bosley, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield, and the deanery of Macclesfield. Its benefice is combined with those of St Michael, North Rode, St Michael, Wincle, and St Saviour, Wildboarclough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Disley</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary's Church is an Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Chadkirk. It is on a hill overlooking the village of Disley, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. Its benefice is combined with that of St John, Furness Vale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's and St Helen's Church, Neston</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary and St Helen Church is in the town of Neston, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Wirral South. Its benefice is combined with that of St Michael, Little Neston. St Thomas' Church, Parkgate, is a chapel of ease in the parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Helen's Church, Tarporley</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Helen's Church is in the village of Tarporley, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Malpas. Its benefice is united with those of St John and Holy Cross, Cotebrook, St Thomas, Eaton, and St Paul, Utkinton. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Thornton-le-Moors</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Mary's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the small village of Thornton-le-Moors, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and it is in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Petersham</span> Church in England

St Peter's Church is the parish church of the village of Petersham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It is part of the Diocese of Southwark in the Church of England. The main body of the church building dates from the 16th century, although parts of the chancel date from the 13th century, and evidence in Domesday Book suggests that there may have been a church on the site in Saxon times. Nikolaus Pevsner and Bridget Cherry describe it as a "church of uncommon charm... [whose] interior is well preserved in its pre-Victorian state". The church, which is Grade II* listed, includes Georgian box pews, a two-decker pulpit made in 1796, and a display of the royal arms of the House of Hanover, installed in 1810. Its classical organ was installed at the south end in late 2009 by the Swiss builders Manufacture d'Orgues St Martin of Neuchâtel, and a separate parish room was added in 2018. Many notable people are buried in the churchyard, which includes some Grade II-listed tombs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of London Cemetery and Crematorium</span> Cemetery and crematorium in the north east of London, England

The City of London Cemetery and Crematorium is a cemetery and crematorium in the east of London. It is owned and operated by the City of London Corporation. It is designated Grade I on the Historic England National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilston</span> Human settlement in England

Gilston is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. It is located a little over one mile north of the town of Harlow in the neighbouring county of Essex. Together with the nearby village of Eastwick, it forms the parish council of Eastwick and Gilston Parish Council. It is within the Hunsdon ward of East Hertfordshire District Council. At the 2001 Census, the population was 180, and 228 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All Saints Church, Maidstone</span> Church in Kent , England

All Saints is a parish church in Maidstone, Kent. It is a Grade I listed building, and has been described as the grandest Perpendicular style church in Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Nettlestead</span> Church in Kent, England

St Mary the Virgin is a parish church in Nettlestead, Kent, begun in the 13th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Kirkby Lonsdale</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Mary's Church is in the town of Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Kendal, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of six local churches to form the Kirkby Lonsdale Team Ministry. The church contains Norman architecture and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrew's Church, Penrith</span> Church in Cumbria, England

St Andrew's Church is in the centre of the town of Penrith, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Penrith, the archdeaconry of Carlisle, and the diocese of Carlisle. The parishes of Penrith ; St John, Newton Reigny and St John the Evangelist, Plumpton Wall are united in a single benefice. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. At one time St Andrew's had a chapel of ease or mission church in Brougham Street in the Penrith suburb of Castletown called St Saviours and another, All Hallows at the hamlet of Bowscar just to the north of the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Burford</span> Church in Shropshire, England

St Mary's Church, Burford, is located near to Burford House in Shropshire, England, about 0.7 miles (1 km) to the west of Tenbury Wells. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ludlow, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. Its benefice is united with those of eleven other parishes to form the Tenbury Team Ministry. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Cleobury Mortimer</span> Church in Shropshire, England

St Mary's Church is on Church Street, Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ludlow, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. Its benefice is united with those of six local parishes to form the Cleobury Benefice. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is notable for its shingled twisted spire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary the Virgin, Wanstead</span> Historic church in Wanstead, London

St Mary the Virgin, Wanstead is a Church of England church in Wanstead, east London. It is located on Overton Drive and now shares its parish with Christ Church, Wanstead. It is the only Grade I listed building in the London Borough of Redbridge.

References

  1. Page, William, ed. (1912). A History of the County of Hertford. Victoria County History. Vol. 3. London: Constable & Co. Ltd. pp. 319–323. OCLC   927018962.
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mary, Gilston (Grade I) (1308248)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  3. "St Marys". stjameshighwych.org.uk.
  4. "Life story:Geoffrey Stewart Johnston - Lives of the First World War". Imperial War Museum . Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  5. "Archive Records". Bank of England . Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 Historic England. "Johnston Monument at Gilston Parish Church at SW corner of Churchyard (Grade I) (1101277)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  7. "Edward Johnston: the man behind London's lettering". London Transport Museum. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  8. "Heritage at Risk Register". Historic England. 2023. p. 26. Retrieved 10 December 2023.