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The Kipsigis or Kipsigiis are a Nilotic tribe in Kenya. They are contingent of the Kalenjin ethnic group and speak Kipsigis language, a tonal language which is closely related to a group of languages collectively known as Kalenjin language. It is observed that the Kipsigis and an aboriginal race native to Kenya known as Ogiek have a merged identity. The Kipsigis are the most numerous of the Kalenjin. The latest Census population in Kenya put the kipsigis at 1.972 Million speakers accounting for 45% of all kalenjin speaking people. They occupy the highlands of Kericho stretching from Timboroa to Mara River in the south, the west of Mau Escarpment in the east to Kebeneti in the west. They also occupy, parts of Laikipia, Kitale, Nakuru, Narok, Trans Mara District, Eldoret and Nandi Hills.
The Kalenjin are a group of tribes designated as Highland Nilotes and are descended from Maliri people (thus related to Daasanach of Ethiopia.) The Kalenjin are cousins with Datooga people of Tanzania. In contrast, their designation groups them with other Nilotes including Maasai, Luo, Turkana and Nuer, Dinka among others. They are indigenous to East Africa, residing mainly in what was formerly the Rift Valley Province in Kenya and Eastern slopes of Mount Elgon in Uganda. Upon their arrival in the forest region of Mau, the Kalenjin assimilated the aboriginal hunter-gatherer people known as Okiek. They number 6,358,113 individuals as per the Kenyan 2019 census and an estimated 300,000 in Uganda mainly in Kapchorwa, Kween and Bukwo districts. They have been divided into 11 culturally and linguistically related tribes: Kipsigis, Nandi (937,000), Sebei Keiyo, Marakwet, Sabaot (296,000), Pokots, Tugen, Terik, Sengwer, and Ogiek. The Kalenjin speak the Nadi-Marakweta languages but can also be inclusive of Akie language in Tanzania and Pokot language spoken in Kenya; all being classified collectively as Kalenjin Language; while in combination with Datooga languages of Tanzania, this cluster is called Southern Nilotic languages.
The Elgeyo are an ethnic group who are part of the larger Kalenjin ethnic group of Nilotic origin. They live near Eldoret, Kenya, in the highlands of the former Keiyo District, now part of the larger Elgeyo Marakwet County. The Elgeyo originally settled at the foothills of the Elgeyo escarpment, in the area between Kerio river to the east and the escarpment to the west. Due to drought and famine in the valley, the Keiyos climbed the escarpment and started to settle on the highland east of Uasin Gishu plateau. When the British came, the Keiyos were pushed to settle in clusters called reserves.
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References
- 1 2 3 "Prof. Ciarunji Chesaina". University of Nairobi.
- ↑ Wanjala, Chris (2017-12-29). "Why all of us are right in this great literary debate". Daily Nation.
- ↑ Aduda, David (2015-05-16). "Pray, where did the irreverent literature scholar of yore go?". Daily Nation.
- ↑ Munene, Henry (2013-04-21). "Time to appreciate modern art forms". The Standard. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ "Kalenjin". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ Literary genres : an intercultural approach. Lindberg-Wada, Gunilla. Berlin. 22 December 2011. ISBN 978-3-11-089411-0. OCLC 858282584.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Prazak, Miroslava (September 2005). "Ngecha: A Kenyan Village in a Time of Rapid Social Change". African Studies Review. 48 (2): 142–144. doi:10.1353/arw.2005.0078. ISSN 0002-0206. S2CID 143621983 – via ProQuest.
- ↑ Wasamba, Peter; Sihanya, Ben (2012). "What do Kenyan artists get for their skill? Reforming compensation under copyright". Journal of African Cultural Studies. 24 (2): 171–183. doi:10.1080/13696815.2012.732303. ISSN 1369-6815. JSTOR 42005283. S2CID 144349182.
- ↑ "Kenya: President Moi appoints new envoys to UK and USA". BBC Monitoring Africa. 2005-05-05.
- ↑ "Kenya: New envoys to Sudan, South Africa appointed". BBC Monitoring Africa. 2003-06-19.
- ↑ "Chesaina, Ciarunji". WorldCat.
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