Circuito del Montenero

Last updated
Circuito Montenero-Coppa Ciano
Circuit-montenero-1923-1935.png
Montenero Road Course (1922–1935)
Location Livorno, Italy
Time zone UTC+01:00
Coordinates 43°30′45″N10°19′2″E / 43.51250°N 10.31722°E / 43.51250; 10.31722
Major events Formula Libre - Grand Prix - Voiturette
SurfaceAsphalt
Length22.5 km (14.0 miles)
Turns164
Race lap record13:27.8 (89.13 km/h) (55.8 mph) ( Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Tazio Nuvolari, Alfa Romeo, 1933, GP)
Circuito Montenero (1936–1937)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length7.218 km (4.485 miles)
Turns14
Race lap record2:44:54 (125.9 km/h) ( Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Rudolf Caracciola, Mercedes, 1937, GP)
Circuito Montenero (1938–1939)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length5.80 km (3.60 miles)
Turns9
Race lap record2:30.10 (139.5 km/h) ( Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Giuseppe Farina, Alfa Romeo, 1939, GP)
Circuito Montenero (1947)
SurfaceAsphalt
Length5.01 km (3.107 miles)
Turns10
Race lap record1:13.51 (101.56 km/h) ( Flag of Italy.svg Franco Venturi, Cisitalia D46 - Fiat, 1947, Voiturette 1500)
Winning Varzi in P2 on this day 1929-07-27 Ciano Montenero WINNER Alfa P2 Varzi.jpg
Winning Varzi in P2 on this day

The Montenero Circuit, official name: Circuito del Montenero or sometimes referred to simply as "the Livorno Circuit", was a Grand Prix motor racing road course located at the southern outskirts of Livorno, a city on the mediterranean coast of the Tuscany region in Italy. The venue was best known as the home for the annual Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano and the 1937 Italian Grand Prix. [1] [2]

Contents

History

The circuit was created in 1921 at the initiative of Paolo Fabbrini, owner of the newspaper Corriere di Livorno to host local sports car races. [1] On September 25 the same year, the first "Coppa Montenero" was held on an 18.5 km long public roads circuit with 164 corners, starting at the seafront "Rotonda" (Parco Bartolini) in the Ardenza district of Livorno, stretching up into the hills of Montenero, climbing to about 300 meters above sea level before returning down to the start/finish line. The circuit was long, with dangerous sections and extremely hard on both man and machine but considered a huge success, attracting interest from regional motoring clubs and the automobile industry alike.

In 1927, Livorno-born politician Costanzo Ciano donated the first "Coppa Ciano" trophy, starting one of the most prestigious Grand Prix racing series to endure for the next 12 years. Like many other circuits of the era, Montenero had to change its layout several times over the years to accommodate the growing demands of racing technology. The last major Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano Grand Prix in 1939 also marks the end of the great road course era. Safety concerns, increasingly unmanageable circuit demands, faster cars among other factors left shorter, purpose-built race tracks as the only viable alternative for future Grand Prix venues. One last "Coppa Montenero" was held in 1947 in an attempt to revive the circuit but proved to be financially unsuccessful. A minor sports car race in 1953 was the last event before the track was closed down for good.

List of events

  • 1921:
  • 1922–1924:
  • 1925–1930:
  • 1931–1932:
  • 1933–1935:
  • 1936:
  • 1937:
  • 1938:
  • 1939:
  • 1947:
 

I Circuito Montenero (Coppa Montenero)
Circuito Montenero
Circuito Montenero (I Coppa Ciano 1937)
Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano
Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano
Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano (*)
XV Gran Premio d'Italia (XVII Coppa Ciano)
Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano, (Voiturette)
Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano
Coppa Montenero

 

110 km
180 km
225 km
200 km
240 km
216.5 km
360 km
145.0 km
232.0 km
125.0 km

 

(6 laps  - 18.5 km road course)
(8 laps  - 22.5 km road course)
(10 laps - 22.5 km road course)
(10 laps - 20 km road course)
(12 laps - 20 km road course)
(30 laps - 7.218 km street circuit)
(50 laps - 7.218 km street circuit)
(25 laps - 5.8 km street circuit)
(40 laps - 5.8 km street circuit)
(25 laps - 5.01 km street circuit)

(*) The mountain section of the circuit was dropped from 1936 to 1947

Circuito Montenero by year

YearRace NameDist.CircuitFormulaDriverManufacturerTimeReport
1921I Circuito del Montenero109.2 km18.5 km2000cc Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Corrado Lotti Ansaldo 20002:44:26 Report
1922II Circuito Montenero180 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Carlo Masetti Bugatti 37 1500 2:52:42 Report
1923III Circuito Montenero180 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Mario Razzauti Ansaldo 20002:52:42 Report
1924IV Circuito Montenero180 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Renato Balestrero OM 6652:34:58 Report
1925V Circuito Montenero225 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Emilio Materassi Itala Special [3] 3:16:40 Report
1926VI Circuito Montenero225 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Emilio Materassi Itala Special [4] 2:55:10 Report
1927VII Circuito Montenero225 km22.5 km Formula Libre Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Emilio Materassi Bugatti T35C 2:45:18 Report
I Coppa Ciano (Sport)225 km22.5 km Sports car Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Attilio Marinoni Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 2:52:42 Report
1928VIII Circuito Montenero225 km22.5 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Emilio Materassi Talbot 7002:38:57 Report
II Coppa Ciano (Sport)225 km22.5 km Sports car Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Mario Razzauti Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 2:52:42 Report
1929IX (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano225 km22.5 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Achille Varzi Alfa Romeo P2 2:38:51 Report
1930X (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano225 km22.5 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Luigi Fagioli Maserati 26M 2:33:50 Report
1931XI (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano200 km20.0 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza 2:23:40 Report
1932XII (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano200 km20.0 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:18:19 Report
1933XIII (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano240 km20.0 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Tazio Nuvolari Maserati 8CM 2:45:08 Report
1934XIV (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano240 km20.0 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Achille Varzi Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:49:52 Report
1935XV (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano240 km20.0 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:42:08 Report
1936XVI (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano216.5 km7.218 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Nuvolari / Pintacuda Alfa Romeo 8C-35 1:44:54.4 Report
1937XVII (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano *360.0 km7.218 km Grand Prix Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz W125 2:44:54.4 Report
1938XVIII (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano232.0 km5.80 km Grand Prix Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hermann Lang Mercedes-Benz W154 1:00:35.2 Report
XVIII (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano145.0 km5.80 km Voiturette Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Emilio Villoresi Maserati 6CM 1:05:21.6 Report
1939XIX (Circuito Montenero) Coppa Ciano348.0 km5.80 km Grand Prix Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Giuseppe Farina Alfa Romeo 158 2:30:10.4 Report
1940–1946 (Not held)
1947XX Coppa Montenero125.0 km5.01 km Voiturette Flag of Italy.svg Franco Venturi Cisitalia D46 - Fiat1:13:51.2 Report
* (AIACR European Driver Championship round) [5] [6] - Sources: [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [2]

[20] [21] [22]

Montenero circuit maps

Circuito Montenero (1922-1935) Circuit-montenero-1925-1935-(openstreetmap).png
Circuito Montenero (1922–1935)
Circuito Montenero (1936) Circuit-montenero-1936-(openstreetmap).png
Circuito Montenero (1936)
Circuito Montenero (1937) Circuit-montenero-1937-(openstreetmap).png
Circuito Montenero (1937)
Circuito Montenero (1938-1939) Circuit-montenero-1938-1939-(openstreetmap).png
Circuito Montenero (1938–1939)
Street Map - Montenero Circuit (1947) Circuit-montenero-1947-(openstreetmap).png
Street Map - Montenero Circuit (1947)

Notes

Inconsistencies and discrepancies in Grand Prix era race numbering were often due to political conflicts between regional municipalities and national sanctioning bodies. (example: Grand Prix de la Marne vs Grand Prix de Reims vs Grand Prix de l'ACF

References

  1. 1 2 "La Coppa Montenero (1921-1939)" (in Italian). circuitodelmontenero.it. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
  2. 1 2 "1937 - XV Gran Premio d'Italia". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  3. "1925".
  4. "1926" . Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  5. "AIACR European Championship 1937". dlg.Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  6. "AIACR European Driver Championships". dlg.speedfreaks.org. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  7. "1924 IV Circuito Montenero". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  8. "1925 V Circuito Montenero". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  9. "1926 VI Circuito Montenero". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  10. "1927 VII Circuito Montenero - I Coppa Ciano (Sport)". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  11. "1928 VIII Circuito Montenero - II Coppa Ciano (Sport)". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  12. "1929 IX Circuito Montenero - III Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  13. "1930 X Circuito Montenero - IV Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  14. "1931 XI Circuito Montenero - V Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  15. "1932 XII Circuito Montenero - VI Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  16. "1933 XIII Circuito Montenero - VII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  17. "1934 XIV Circuito Montenero - VIII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  18. "1935 XV Circuito Montenero - IX Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  19. "1936 XVI Circuito Montenero - X Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  20. "1938 XVIII Circuito Montenero - XII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  21. "1939 XIX Circuito Montenero - XIII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  22. "1947 XX Circuito del Montenero". formula2.net. Retrieved April 16, 2014.