Citrogramma australe | |
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Species: | C. australe |
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Citrogramma australe Thompson, 2012 | |
Citrogramma australe is a species of fly found along the Southeastern coast of Queensland, Australia. Only the male of this species has been identified. Larvae of this group are commonly predators of small insects especially aphids. The adults feed on nectar and pollen of flowers from which they get the common name flower flies. They have a distinctive hovering ability that gives it another common name hoverflies.
Speight key to genera and glossary or glossary of morphological terms
8.0–8.3 mm (0.31–0.33 in)
The face is yellow and covered with yellow pile. It features a small facial tubercle that has a thin dark medial vitta, which extends from the oral apex to the antennal base.The gena is yellow with a yellow pile that becomes white posteriorly.Lunules are yellow. Eyes of male are Holoptic. The Frontal Triangle is yellow with Black pile. The Vertical Triangle is black.The antenna is dark yellowish with black pile on the scape and pedicel. The basoflagellomere is orange and darker on the dorsal side. The arista is dark. The occiput has a black ground color that is predominantly silver pollinose, with golden pollinosity present dorsally. It features pale pile on the ventral two-thirds and dark pile on the dorsal third.
The scutum is black with a dorsomedial grey pollinose area that has metallic iridescence, forming two anteroposterior vittae. There is a broad lateral yellow vitta, and the surface is black pilose dorsally, with yellow pilose laterally on the yellow vitta. The lateral notopleuron and supra-alar area are densely yellowish pilose. The notopleuron is yellow, continuing until the scutellum, which is yellow laterally and anteriorly! The scutellum has a medial dark macula that does not reach the anterior margin, accompanied by an anterior yellow fascia. It may only have a diffuse brownish macula, but it never reaches the anterior scutellar margin.
Wing membrane brown, entirely microtrichose!
All legs are covered in black pile except the coxae, which have yellow pile. The fore legs, or pro legs, have yellow coxae and trochanters. The femur and tibia are yellow. The basotarsomere has a yellow-brown basal portion and a dark distal portion. The other tarsi are black. The meso legs have coxae and trochanters that are brownish yellow. The femur is yellow, with a brownish color on the distal one-fifth or less. The tibia is yellow. The basotarsomere consists of a yellow-brown basal portion and a distal portion that is dark. The other tarsi are black. The meta legs have black femurs with brown only very basally. They feature short, strong, setulose hairs on the anteroventral and posteroventral sides near the apex. The tibia and tarsi are black. Abdomen: Tergum 1 is entirely black. Tergum 2 is black and features two mesolateral triangular yellow maculae, along with a yellow lateral margin on the anterior half. Terga 3 and 4 are black, each with a medial broad yellow fascia that extends for about half the length of the tergum, where the anterior margin is parallel to the tergal margin and the posterior margin is concave. Tergum 5 is black and similar to terga 3 and 4, except that the medial yellow fascia is narrowed dorsomedially. [1]
Female: Unknown
[2]
Toxomerus marginatus, also known as the margined calligrapher fly, is a common species of hoverfly. It is found in many parts of North America.
Cosmopterix minutella is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from Florida, United States.
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Helophilus lapponicus, the Yellow-margined Marsh Fly, is a common species of syrphid fly observed across northern North America, northern Europe, Greenland and Siberia. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Though common the larvae of this species are not known but the larvae of other species in this genus are associated with wet decaying organic material, particularly accumulations of decaying vegetation in ponds and mud and are a so called rat-tailed type.
Syrphus knabi, the Eastern flower Fly, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed in the eastern United States and Canada. Syrphid flies are also known as Hover Flies or Flower Flies because the adults are frequently found hovering around flowers from which they feed on nectar and pollen. Adults are 7.2–12.9 mm (0.28–0.51 in) long. The larvae are predators of a variety of aphids in trees.
Microdon tristis is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
Dasysyrphus intrudens is a placeholder name for a complex of hover fly species that have yet to be properly been divided into individual species. It is found in the Holarctic realm. Though this species actually a complex, it is commonly found in many areas of its range, but yet the larvae of this species were not known to science as of 2012. This may be due to the probable nocturnal habit of these larvae if it is similar to some known larvae of this genus.
Blera flukei, the red-cheeked wood fly, is a rare species of syrphid fly first officially described by Curran, 1953 as Cynorhina flukei. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type, feeding on exuding sap or in the rot holes of trees.
Blera metcalfi, Metcalf's wood fly, is a rare species of syrphid fly first officially described by Curran in 1925 Hoverflies get their name from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein rich pollen. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type feeding on exuding sap or in the rot holes of trees.
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) atrimanus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Vietnam.
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Sphegina uncinata is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in Myanmar. It's easily identified by a straight dorsal line of frontal prominence that ends just before the ocellar triangle, a strongly projecting mouth edge, and a vibrissal angle more strongly protruding than the frontal prominence.
Meromacrus gloriosus, the Glorious Elegant, is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae. Originally described from Mexico by Frank Hull in 1941 this black and yellow wasp mimic has since been observed in many locations in Texas and New Mexico.
Brachyopa caesariata, the Plain-winged Sapeater, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly. It has been observed in Canada, Alaska and northern United States. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae for this genus are of the rat-tailed type. B.caesariata larvae have not been described.
Sphiximorpha willistoni, or Williston's wasp fly, is a rare species of syrphid fly found in eastern North America. It is a strong wasp mimic. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae in this genus are found in sap runs of trees.
Dasysyrphus laticaudus, the boreal conifer fly, is a common species of syrphid fly observed in Eastern and Northern North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae of this genus are aphid predators. .