Civil Rights Defenders was founded in 1982 as the Swedish Helsinki Committee for Human Rights (Svenska Helsingforskommittén för mänskliga rättigheter) to monitor compliance with the human rights provisions of the Helsinki Final Act, along with Helsinki Committees for Human Rights in several countries.[15]Gerald Nagler, who also co-founded the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, was the founder of the Swedish Helsinki Committee, and then also Chairman of the organisation from 1992 until 2004. Robert Hårdh led the organisation as Secretary General from 2000 until 2009 and then as Executive Director until 2017.[16] [./Https://w.wiki/D6SN Anders L. Pettersson] succeeded Robert Hårdh as Executive Director of Civil Rights Defenders in May 2018. Under his leadership, the organization experienced significant growth and expansion. Pettersson left in August 2024 after completing just over six years.[17]
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the organisation also worked to monitor and improve the human rights situation in the former Yugoslavia throughout the conflicts of the 1990s.[18] In 2009, the Swedish Helsinki Committee changed its name to Civil Rights Defenders,[19] and began working in additional regions of the world with the primary mission to support local human rights groups in repressive countries.[20] They also now act as a watchdog human rights organisation in Sweden.[21]
Natalia Project
The Natalia Project is an alarm system for human rights defenders at risk that helps to ensure the survival of human rights defenders. It was launched in 2013, and is named after Natalia Estemirova, a Russian human rights activist and recipient of the Right Livelihood Award who was abducted and murdered in 2009 while working to document cases of human rights abuses in Chechnya.[22]
The device uses cellphone and satellite navigation technology to transmit an alarm signal that its bearer is in acute danger. Triggering the alarm transmits data about the bearer's location and personal details to enable a local and global response. Each Natalia Project participant receives security training and develops an incident response protocol based on their specific circumstances.[23]
Defenders’ Days and Civil Rights Defender of the Year Award
Since 2013, Civil Rights Defenders has organised the human rights conference, "Defenders' Days", now held in Stockholm every two years. The conference's main aim is to develop human rights activists working within their own repressive countries.[27][28]
Civil Rights Defenders also annually awards the Civil Rights Defender of the Year Award to a human rights defender. According to Civil Rights Defenders, the award is given to someone who “despite the risk to his or her own safety, strives to ensure that people’s civil and political rights are recognised and protected. Their work is carried out without the use of violence and within an independent human rights organisation.”[29]
Recipients
Previous Defender of the Year Award recipients are:
↑ "About Us". Civil Rights Defenders. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
↑ "Archived copy"(PDF). Civil Rights Defenders. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Archived copy"(PDF). www.civilrightsdefenders.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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