Cizeta-Moroder V16T

Last updated
Cizeta-Moroder V16T
1989 Cizeta-Moroder V 16 T.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Cizeta Automobili
Production1991–2003 (13 produced, including one Spyder) [1]
Designer Marcello Gandini [2]
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Body style
Layout Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Related Lamborghini Urraco
Powertrain
Engine 6.0 L V16
Transmission 5-speed ZF S5-42 manual [3]
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,689.9 mm (105.9 in) [4]
Length4,493.3 mm (176.9 in) [4]
Width2,052.3 mm (80.8 in) [4]
Height1,104.9 mm (43.5 in) [4]
Curb weight 1,701.0 kg (3,750 lb) (prototypes) [4]

The Cizeta-Moroder V16T, now known as just the Cizeta V16T, is an Italian sports car (built from 1991 to 1995) developed by automotive engineer Claudio Zampolli in a joint venture with music composer Giorgio Moroder and designed by Marcello Gandini. [5] It was the only product of the Cizeta company. It was developed by a group of ex-Lamborghini employees and initially introduced in Los Angeles in December 1988. [6]

Contents

History

The Cizeta-Moroder name comes from the Italian pronunciation of designer Claudio Zampolli's initials (CZ) (Ci-Zeta). Zampolli worked as a test and development engineer at Lamborghini before starting his own business of selling and maintaining high-performance sports cars. The V16T was conceived out of his desire to have his initials on a sports car. He made a partnership venture with his long time customer Giorgio Moroder, an Oscar winning music composer, who regularly came to his shop to have his Lamborghini Countach serviced after learning that the two shared similar interests in automobiles. Moroder was a 50% stakeholder in the new joint venture. Zampolli selected a team of former Lamborghini employees to develop the car which included Oliviero Pedrazzi as the chief engineer and engine designer and Achille Bevini along with Ianose Bronzatti as in-charge of the suspension and the chassis. Giancarlo Guerra, a former craftsman of Scaglietti body works who was infamous for coach-making the body of the Ferrari 250 GTO along with devising economical ways to make the chassis of the Lamborghini Countach when he worked at Lamborghini, was tasked to build the body of the car for the initial production run. [4]

The original and unique Cizeta-Moroder prototype and show car, chassis 001, was sold at a Sotheby's auction for $1,363,500. [7]

Technical details

The transverse V16 engine used in the V16T 1989 Cizeta-Moroder V 16 T - 51542189001.jpg
The transverse V16 engine used in the V16T

The V16T signifies that its engine is a 16-cylinder engine having the two banks of cylinders arranged in a V configuration and mounted transversely in the central rear position, just forward of the rear axle and behind the passenger seats. It shares a single aluminum cylinder block, with four cylinder heads with gearing between themselves, providing a single output from the center of the engine assembly to the five-speed transaxle. The engine is based on the Lamborghini Urraco's 90° DOHC flat-plane V8 with which it shares a number of parts including the separate heads. The central output also allowed chief engineer Oliviero Pedrazzi to retain the Urraco's crankshaft(s). The Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection systems from the V8 engines were retained for supplying fuel to the engine. [8] The resulting engine has 64 valves, eight overhead camshafts (instead of the conventional long four camshafts) and has a capacity of 6.0 L (5,995 cc) having a compression ratio of 9.3 to 1. The engine produces a peak power output of 540 hp (550 PS; 400 kW) at 8,000 rpm and 540 N⋅m (400 lb⋅ft) of torque at 6,000 rpm. The decision to use a V16 engine was taken to make the car unique and due to Zampolli's fascination of large automobiles. [4] [3]

The prototypes had a curb weight of 1,701.0 kg (3,750 lb) with Zampolli stating that the production car would weigh 1,406.1 kg (3,100 lb). At the front, the V16T has unequal-length control arms connected to specially designed light-alloy upright joints. The spring-damper units developed by Koni are attached to the control arms conventionally; the suspension arms, connected by an adjustable anti-roll bar, are angled forward to provide anti-dive. The car also uses unequal-length control arms at the rear with the difference being that the twin set of spring-damper units are mounted 250 mm (10 in) inboard of the rear wheels. Each unit is actuated by a bell crank from a linkage that attaches to the lower end of the hub carrier. The brakes have drilled and slotted rotors all around and use twin-pot calipers developed by Brembo. The wheels have race-style hubs that have five locating pegs and a large central nut to secure the wheel. The five-spoke, two-piece, cast-aluminum OZ Racing wheels are clad in 245/40ZR-17 Pirelli P Zero tyres up front and 335/35ZR-17s at the rear. [4]

Design

Rear view Cizeta-Moroder V16T (2).jpg
Rear view

The chassis was formed of chrome-moly elliptical steel tubing, wrapped in a sleek body designed by Marcello Gandini, who had previously designed the Lamborghini Countach and some aerodynamic Maseratis, and Claudio Zampolli. The front nose shape of the V16T is from an original design for the Lamborghini Diablo by Marcello Gandini. Gandini initially wanted to release the original design he intended for the Diablo but Zampolli was unimpressed by the design. As a result, only the front of the car has the said design with the rear having design changes made by Zampolli himself. [8] [9] In a notable design choice, the V16T is the only car to be equipped with four pop-up headlights, two stacked vertically on either side, while the rear lights are borrowed from the Alpine A610.

Performance and production

The car was viewed from the beginning as an exclusive sports car, achieving a top speed of 328 km/h (204 mph) and required just 4 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph), while at the same time equipped with many luxury features.

Only one prototype bearing the Cizeta-Moroder name was manufactured before the partnership dissolved. The car which was finished in a pearl white exterior colour with a red leather interior remained in the possession of Moroder and underwent a full restoration by Canepa design in 2018, after which it was auctioned in January 2022. [10]

In 1991, the list price for a Cizeta was an estimated (US dollars) $650,000. Although predictions for production foresaw one car per month, only 12 examples (including one prototype) were actually built from 1991 until the company moved its operation to Los Angeles, California in 1995. The financial slowdown in the mid 1990s coupled with the car's failure to comply with the US safety regulations and the high asking price restricted production only on a made to order basis. Subsequently, two more cars were completed (one coupé and one spyder) in 1999 and 2003. The car made in 2003 was a convertible variant of the V16T called the Cizeta Fenice TTJ Spyder completed on a special request from a Japanese customer. [11]

As of May 1, 2006, the car was still in production on a made-to-order basis, although now priced at $650,000, or $850,000 for the Spyder TTJ, exclusive of shipping, taxes, and extras. According to a 2018 interview, Zampolli considered the car still theoretically in production and available to purchase as late as 2018, although none had been built since the 2003 spyder. [8]

As of January 2023, the Cizeta Automobile website is active. An "Order" page is listed with specifications of the Moroder V16T with an MSRP of $800,000 and fields for customers to leave their contact details. [12]

Controversy

Moroder's involvement

At some point after the car's debut, Giorgio Moroder and Claudio Zampolli parted ways over a dispute on slow production of the car due its production process which required a large amount of labour hours to complete, materials for the body panels as well as the use of the powerplant. Moroder wanted the car to have a body work constructed from fibre glass and devised the use of a BMW powerplant in place of the bespoke V16 unit installed in the car in order to speed up the production process which initiated the split as these suggestions contradicted with Zampolli's vision for the car. [3] It is known that Claudio Zampolli designed the logo for the car, and Giorgio Moroder paid for the art development. The Cizeta, from 1990 to date, is no longer associated with Moroder; its name remains symbolic of Moroder's hi-tech music and glamorous lifestyle. In addition, while the car debuted (temporarily) as the Cizeta-Moroder, all customer cars were badged simply as Cizeta V16T.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Diablo</span> Sports car

The Lamborghini Diablo is a high-performance mid-engine sports car built by Italian automobile manufacturer Lamborghini between 1990 and 2001. It is the first production Lamborghini capable of attaining a top speed in excess of 320 kilometres per hour (200 mph). After the end of its production run in 2001, the Diablo was replaced by the Lamborghini Murciélago. The name Diablo means "devil" in Spanish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Countach</span> Sports car produced by Lamborghini (1974–1990)

The Lamborghini Countach is a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Lamborghini from 1974 until 1990. It is one of the many exotic designs developed by Italian design house Bertone, which pioneered and popularized the sharply angled "Italian Wedge" shape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Miura</span> Motor vehicle

The Lamborghini Miura is a sports car produced by Italian automaker Lamborghini between 1966 and 1973. The car was the first automobile with a rear mid-engined two-seat layout, although the concept was first seen in a production road car with René Bonnet's Matra Djet, introduced in 1964. This layout has since become the standard for high-performance sports and supercars. When released, it was the fastest production road car.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcello Gandini</span> Italian car designer

Marcello Gandini is an Italian car designer, known for his work with the automotive design house Gruppo Bertone, including his designs of the Lamborghini Miura, Countach, and Diablo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugatti EB 110</span> Motor vehicle

The Bugatti EB 110 is a mid-engine sports car produced by Bugatti Automobili S.p.A. from 1991 until 1995, when the company was liquidated. A small number of post-production cars were completed afterwards, with the last one built by Dauer in 2002 and another unfinished example completed in 2019. It was the only production model made by Romano Artioli's Italian incarnation of Bugatti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferrari 250</span> Series of sports cars and grand tourers built by Ferrari from 1952 to 1964

The Ferrari 250 is a series of sports cars and grand tourers built by Ferrari from 1952 to 1964. The company's most successful early line, the 250 series includes many variants designed for road use or sports car racing. 250 series cars are characterized by their use of a 3.0 L (2,953 cc) Colombo V12 engine designed by Gioacchino Colombo. They were replaced by the 275 and 330 series cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cizeta</span> Car manufacturer

Cizeta Automobili SRL is a car manufacturer in the U.S. and one time headquartered in Modena, Italy, set up in the late 1980s by Claudio Zampolli, an Italian auto engineer, and Lamborghini driver, and the record producer Giorgio Moroder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maserati Shamal</span> Motor vehicle

The Maserati Shamal is a two-door grand touring coupé produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati from 1990 to 1996. In keeping with an established Maserati tradition, it is named after a wind: shamal, a hot summer wind that blows in large areas of Mesopotamia, particularly in the large plain between the Tigris and Euphrates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Espada</span> Motor vehicle

The Lamborghini Espada is a 4-seat grand touring coupé built by Italian car manufacturer Lamborghini between 1968 and 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertone Pirana</span> Motor vehicle

The Bertone Pirana is a concept car created by Bertone for the 1967 London Motor Show at Earl's Court. The sleek GT car was based on the chassis and powertrain of the 4.2 litre Jaguar E-type, with a unique steel semi-monocoque body and luxurious interior. It was officially named "Pirana," not "Piranha" as some sources describe, although the badge on the rear of the car reads Piranha. This spelling was reportedly an aesthetic choice. The Pirana was designed by Marcello Gandini, perhaps best known for styling the Lamborghini Countach. Unusually for a show car, the Pirana was commissioned by The Daily Telegraph, a leading British daily newspaper, as an example of an "ideal car." Sir William Lyons was contacted beforehand about the project and agreed to sell Bertone the Jaguar engine and chassis. The car was originally registered "TGF 1F". After a successful showing at the London Motor show, the Pirana was subsequently exhibited at the New York car show and then at the British Motor Show in Montreal. The car was later converted to a 2+2 seater arrangement and the transmission changed from manual to automatic. The space for the plus 2 seats being made by moving the air conditioning unit to the rear luggage space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Urraco</span> Motor vehicle

The Lamborghini Urraco is a 2+2 sports car manufactured by Italian automaker Lamborghini, introduced at the Turin Auto Show in 1970, marketed for model years 1972-1979, and named after a line of Miura-bred fighting bulls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Calà</span> Concept car

The Lamborghini Calà was a concept car designed for Lamborghini by Italdesign Giugiaro. It was first shown at the 1995 Geneva Motor Show. It was a completely functional prototype that never made it into production. Its name was derived from the Piedmontese dialect of Northern Italy and meant “look, over there!”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Bravo</span> Motor vehicle

The Lamborghini Bravo is a concept car designed by Marcello Gandini at Bertone for Lamborghini. It was first presented in 1974 at the Turin Auto Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini Athon</span> Motor vehicle

The Lamborghini Athon is a concept car designed by Bertone for Lamborghini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfa Romeo Carabo</span> Concept car designed by Bertone

The Alfa Romeo Carabo is a concept car first shown at the 1968 Paris Motor Show. It was designed by Marcello Gandini, working for the Bertone design studio. The Carabo name is derived from the Carabidae beetles, as evoked by the car's iridescent green and orange coloring.

Bob Wallace was a New Zealand test driver, automotive engineer and mechanic, best known for his role in developing early Lamborghini road cars.

Neri and Bonacini, also known as Nembo, was a small carrozzeria and mechanic shop based in Modena, Italy, active from the late 1950s to around 1967. Founded and run by Giorgio Neri and Luciano Bonacini, the shop worked on and produced bodies for Ferrari, Lamborghini and Maserati road and race cars, both in an official capacity for those manufacturers and for private owners. Their best known projects are the Ferrari 250 GT-based Nembo spiders and the Lamborghini 400GT Monza. Neri and Bonacini also designed a car under their own name, the Neri and Bonacini Studio GT Due Litri. Two prototypes of this car were made between 1966 and 1968 but it never entered series production. The shop closed around 1967 when Bonacini went to work for De Tomaso and Neri started his own shop, Motors-World-Machines (MWM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Lamborghini</span>

Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury automobiles. Lamborghini's production facility and headquarters are located in Sant'Agata Bolognese, Italy. Italian manufacturing magnate Ferruccio Lamborghini founded the company in 1963 with the objective of producing a refined grand touring car to compete with offerings from established marques such as Ferrari. The company's first models were introduced in the mid-1960s and were noted for their refinement, power and comfort. Lamborghini gained wide acclaim in 1966 for the Miura sports coupé, which established rear mid-engine, rear wheel drive as the standard layout for high-performance cars of the era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamborghini P140</span> Series of prototype cars built by Italian car maker Lamborghini

The Lamborghini P140 is a code name given to a series of prototype cars built by Lamborghini starting in 1987. It was intended as a replacement for the outgoing Jalpa but never went into production, despite being close to production ready due to the fading interest of customers into high performance cars due to the Gulf Oil Crisis of the 1990s. The P140 was the first Lamborghini to be powered by a V10 engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancia Stratos Zero</span> Motor vehicle

The Lancia Stratos Zero or Lancia Stratos HF Zero is a grand tourer concept sports car from the Italian automobile manufacturers Bertone and Lancia which was presented at the 1970 Turin Auto Show.

References

  1. "About". www.cizetav16t.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  2. "1995 Cizeta-Moroder V16T". www.supercars.net. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  3. 1 2 3 "9 Things You Didn't Know About The Cizeta V16T". Olakunle Balogun. Hot Cars. 15 February 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Perini, Giancarlo (March 1989). "1989 Cizeta Moroder V16T Dares to Be Different". Car and Driver. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  5. Carlsson, Mårten (2021-03-24). "Cizeta - utmanaren från Modena" [Cizeta: the challenger from Modena]. Klassiker. OK Förlaget. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31.
  6. Kierse, Matthias (7 June 2018). "30 Years of Cizeta V16T". Secret Classics. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  7. Sotheby's auction Arizona 2022.
  8. 1 2 3 McAleer, Brendan (2018-03-09). "The impossible 16-cylinder Italian exotic that nearly succeeded". Hagerty. The Hagerty Group, LLC. Archived from the original on 2021-02-03.
  9. Baedeker, Jan (14 July 2021). "This Gandini-designed Cizeta prototype might be the missing link to the Lamborghini Diablo". Classic Driver. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  10. Hood, Bryan (9 November 2021). "This One-of-a-Kind Cizeta-Moroder V16T Prototype Will Hit the Auction Block in January". RobReport. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  11. Marriage, Ollie (10 February 2017). "Cizeta's 540bhp V16T: the supercar that *almost* made it". Top Gear. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  12. https://cizetaautomobile.com/order/