Clara Gibbings

Last updated

Clara Gibbings
Directed by F.W. Thring
associate
Frank Harvey
Written by Frank Harvey
Based onClara Gibbings, a 1928 play
by Aimée & Philip Stuart
Produced by F.W. Thring
Starring Dorothy Brunton
Campbell Copelin
Cinematography Arthur Higgins
Production
company
Release date
  • 13 October 1934 (1934-10-13) [1]
Running time
81 minutes
CountryAustralia
LanguageEnglish
Budget£5,000 [2]

Clara Gibbings is a 1934 Australian film directed by F.W. Thring about the owner of a London pub who discovers she is the daughter of an earl. It was a vehicle for stage star Dorothy Brunton. [3]

Contents

Synopsis

Clara Gibbings is the straight-talking owner of a London dockland public-house who discovers she is the legitimate (but abandoned) daughter of the Earl of Drumoor. She launches herself in high society but soon becomes disillusioned with their morals. In the process "she manages to get home some clever thrusts against the shams and hypocrisy of the life of elegance that she had thought so wonderful". [4] [5] Clara falls in love with a young aristocrat, Errol Kerr, who proposes, and they go off to live in Australia.

Cast

Original play

Clara Gibbings
Written byAimee & Philip Stuart [6]
Date premieredVaudeville Theatre, London
Place premiered19 November 1928
Original languageEnglish
Genremelodrama

The script was one of a number of play adaptations from F.W. Thring. [7]

It was based on a 1928 English play which had originally been called The Broken Line. [8] The original London production starred Violet Lorraine. The Observer declared it was "not an admirable play." [9] The Guardian said "Miss Lorraine acts with the utmost effect." [10]

The play was produced on Broadway under the title of Lady Clara starring Florence Nash. [11] Variety wrote the play "won't ring any fire alarms here. For most part of Its three acts it's a stitlted affair, relieved only by the wisecracks of Clara Gibbings." [12]

1933 Thring stage production

Thring produced a version of the play in Melbourne starting 26 August 1933 with Ruby May in the title role. [13] It was part of a policy by Thring to show plays which could be adapted for the screen. (Clara Gibbings would be followed by Rope starring Frank Harvey). [14] Thring would produce shows at the Garrick and the Princess Theatres - the former would be for dramas and comedies while the latter would be for musicals. [15]

Many of the cast in the stage play of Clara Gibbings would reprise their roles in the film version. The director was Gregan MacMahon. [16]

One of the cast, Beatrice Day, collapsed during the dress rehearsal and died later in hospital. [17] She was replaced by Nellie Mortyne.

The Age called Thring's stage production "an unqualified success". [18] The Bulletin wrote "there is rippling comedy in the play, together with sound drama and genial satire of war-time aristocratic London... The keynote of the McMahon production was the general excellence of the characterisation of the local players." [19] The Australasian said the play "won the instantaneous appreciation it deserves." [20]

Cast

  • Ruby May as Clara Gibbings
  • Campbel Copelin
  • Noel Boyd as Yolande Probyn
  • Lyle Christian as Justin
  • Harold Mead as Earl of Drumoor
  • Beatrice Day/Nellie Mortyne as Countess of Drumoor
  • Marshall Crosby as butler
  • Frederick Hughes

Production

In January 1934 it was announced Thring would make a film of the play for Efftee, along with a movie from another British play The Streets of London. This was a change of departure from Efftee, which had traditionally only used Australian source material. (Efftee insisted it would continue to film some Australian stories such as Collitts' Inn, Sheepmates and Ginger Murdoch.) [21] [22]

The film was shot at Efftee's St Kilda studios in March 1934. [23]

Although Thring was credited as director, it is likely Frank Harvey did most of the actual direction on set. [24] A scene set at Lords was shot at St Kilda's Oval. [25]

Even before shooting, Thring announced he would close the studios after making the movie due to difficulties in getting his product released outside Melbourne. [26] [27] [28] [29]

Filming finished by April. [30] Thring did make another film before shutting down the studio, The Streets of London (1934), and announced plans to revive production, but died before he was able to. [31]

"I took one look at myself in the 'rushes' – and looked away", admitted Brunton. "I simply could not bear to see myself any more. I thought I looked terrible." [32]

Reception

The film was previewed on 31 August 1934 at the Liberty Theatre. [33] The Truth called it "an excellent exemplification of what can be done in Australia with English material, and the critic feels no need for the apologetic addenda, 'good for an Australian production'." [34]

September and released in Melbourne at the Mayfair Cinema on 13 October [35] where it was reported as "recording excellent business". [36] [37] Reviewers commented on the fact it was basically a filmed play. [38]

It won third prize (amounting to £750) in a competition held by the Commonwealth government in 1935. [39] The judges said the film "contained sparkling dialogue supported by competent acting, although the adaptation of the English play on which it was based was inadequate." [40] However, as of 1936 the film had not been seen on Sydney screens. [41] It was released in England but received poor reviews. [42]

Peter Fitzpatrick, biographer of Thring, later described the movie as looking "like a run-of-the-mill British B-picture, and that is at once a badge of proficiency and a mark of its remoteness from everything that Effree stood for." [43]

Notes

References

  1. "Notes on the Screen". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 26 September 1934. p. 5. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  2. "Counting the CASH in Australian Films. "Selection Nets Rert Bailey £14,000 What Others Cost and Lost—Stars' Salaries and Story Prices.", Everyones, Sydney: Everyones Ltd, 12 December 1934, nla.obj-577835346, retrieved 20 September 2025 via Trove
  3. Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998 p166
  4. Australian Film Classics, Canberra Times, 2 February 1989, page 12.
  5. Clara Gibbings, The Farmer and Settler (Sydney), 27 September 1934, page 15.
  6. "COLLABORATION". The West Australian . Perth: National Library of Australia. 13 April 1935. p. 20. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  7. 'ENGLISH PLAYS To be Filmed in Melbourne', The Sydney Morning Herald Friday 12 January 1934 p 6
  8. "A WOMAN'S LETTER". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 2 February 1929. p. 6. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  9. "Clara Gibbings". The Observer. 25 November 1928. p. 15.
  10. "Clara Gibbings". The Guardian. 20 November 1928. p. 16.
  11. Broadway listing of Lady Clara at IBDB
  12. "Clara Gibbings". Variety. 23 April 1930. p. 68.
  13. "THEATRE and SCREEN". The Age . No. 24, 420. Victoria, Australia. 19 July 1933. p. 13. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  14. "MUSIC AND DRAMA". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 29, 825. New South Wales, Australia. 5 August 1933. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  15. "MUSIC AND DRAMA". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 29, 849. New South Wales, Australia. 2 September 1933. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  16. "Stage and Screen". The Herald. No. 17, 555. Victoria, Australia. 19 August 1933. p. 33. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  17. 'MISS BEATRICE DAY. Death of Actress', The Sydney Morning Herald, Tuesday 5 September 1933 p 7
  18. "MUSIC AND DRAMA". The Age . No. 24, 454. Victoria, Australia. 28 August 1933. p. 10. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  19. "Sundry Shows", The Bulletin, Sydney, N.S.W: John Haynes and J.F. Archibald, 30 August 1933, nla.obj-610921944, retrieved 20 September 2025 via Trove
  20. "Stage & Screen". The Australasian . Vol. CXXXV, no. 4, 417. Victoria, Australia. 2 September 1933. p. 17. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  21. "ENGLISH PLAYS". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 29, 961. New South Wales, Australia. 12 January 1934. p. 6. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  22. "AUSTRALIAN FILMS". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 29, 977. New South Wales, Australia. 31 January 1934. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  23. "Melborne", Everyones, Sydney: Everyones Ltd, 7 March 1934, nla.obj-579057314, retrieved 20 September 2025 via Trove
  24. Fitzpatrick p 222
  25. "JOTTINGS FROM STAGE AND SCREEN". Weekly Times . No. 3469. Victoria, Australia. 24 March 1934. p. 24. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  26. "AUSTRALIAN FILMS Suspension of Production". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 13 February 1934. p. 9. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  27. "AUSTRALIAN FILMS". The Sydney Morning Herald . National Library of Australia. 14 February 1934. p. 12. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  28. "TO END". The Sun. No. 7525. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1934. p. 7 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  29. "AUSTRALIAN FILMS". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 29, 989. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1934. p. 12. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  30. "AUSTRALIAN FILM". The Sydney Morning Herald . National Library of Australia. 20 April 1934. p. 13. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  31. "EFFTEE FILMS". The Sydney Morning Herald . National Library of Australia. 27 July 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  32. "From ROSALIND'S NOTEBOOK". The Mail . Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 August 1934. p. 17. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  33. "EFFTEE SURPRISE". The Sun. No. 7696. New South Wales, Australia. 31 August 1934. p. 12 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  34. "The Show's the Thing". Truth. No. 2330. New South Wales, Australia. 2 September 1934. p. 29. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  35. ""CLARA GIBBINGS" PREMIERE". The Herald. No. 17, 899. Victoria, Australia. 27 September 1934. p. 37. Retrieved 20 September 2025 via National Library of Australia.
  36. "Clara Gibbings at Hit at Mel Mayfair", Everyone's 24 October 1934 p 30
  37. "THE MIRROR OF SCOEITY". The Australian Women's Weekly . National Library of Australia. 8 September 1934. p. 29. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  38. "The Mayfair "CLARA GIBBINGS"". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 15 October 1934. p. 4. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  39. 'AUSTRALIAN FILMS. NATIONAL COMPETITIONS. "HERITAGE" FIRST CHOICE', Cairns Post Friday 8 March 1935 p 8
  40. "PRIZE-WINNING FILMS". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 30 May 1935. p. 15. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  41. '"CLARA GIBBINGS" Gazetted as Quota Film', The Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday 6 June 1936 p 12
  42. "SCREEN NOTES: By Preview". The Argus . Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 June 1936. p. 11. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  43. Fitzpatrick p 223