Formerly | Clothesline (1974) |
---|---|
Type | Public (1983-1997), Private (after 1997) |
Industry | Retail |
Founded | 1974 |
Defunct | 2004 |
Headquarters | Anaheim, California |
Number of locations | 550 (December 1995) |
Key people | Raymond DeAngelo John Ortega II Norman Abramson |
Products | Apparel |
Website | "Clothestime". Archived from the original on 12 April 2003. |
Clothestime was an American discount women's apparel retailer which originally found success in the junior clothing market. Founded by Raymond DeAngelo and John Ortega II in 1974, [1] [2] at its peak, the chain had more than 500 locations across the United States. [3]
Their motto was "always in fashion, never full price", [4] and they typically offered trendy brand-named merchandise at 30 to 70 percent below the retail prices suggested by manufacturers, [5] [6] as well as their own private-label items.
Clothestime stores were often located in low-rent strip malls. [2]
During the early 1970s, business partners Raymond DeAngelo and John Ortega II curated clothing items from flea markets, [1] reselling them to retailers in Southern California. By 1974, they shifted to conventional retailing and opened their own store, which they soon developed into a retail chain.
In 1983, Clothestime went public, and rapid growth soon followed. They expanded from 98 stores at the time of going public, to 263 stores by 1987. [7]
In 1989, amid a $2.2-million loss from the previous year, Clothestime changed their marketing strategy, targeting "older" career-oriented customers over the age of 25. [2] [8]
By 1992, Clothestime was back to rapid growth, [4] and the company set a goal of opening 1,000 stores by the year 2000. [9] However, operations had already begun to show signs of slowing in 1993. [10]
In January 1995, Raymond DeAngelo resigned from his position as chief executive officer, [11] vice chairman, and director. Prior to his resignation, DeAngelo had been vice chairman since 1982, and chief executive since 1990. [12]
In December 1995, Clothestime filed for bankruptcy for the first time, with plans to close 140 of its 550 stores. [3] [13] [14]
In January 1997, executives John Ortega II (chairman, chief executive, and co-founder), and Norman Abramson (president and chief operating officer) resigned from their positions at Clothestime. [15] [14] [11]
In September 1997, a bankruptcy court confirmed reorganization plans for Clothestime. Clothestime's stock was cancelled, and the company went private. [16]
In 2002, Clothestime launched an $8 million marketing campaign. [5]
In January 2003, in the hopes of retooling its image, [17] Clothestime was purchased by JM Associates, an apparel manufacturer in New York. [18]
In June 2003, Clothestime's creditors filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition, claiming more than $700,000 in missed payments. [19]
In early 2004, Clothestime ceased operations. [20]
In 2012, the bankruptcy case was closed after Clothestime had paid out almost $2 million in claims to creditors. [21]
As of 2013, Clothestime owed the state of California almost $2.9 million in unpaid taxes. [21]
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