Colonia Valdense | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 34°20′18″S57°15′55″W / 34.33833°S 57.26528°W | |
Country | Uruguay |
Department | Colonia |
Elevation | 34 m (112 ft) |
Population (2011 Census) | |
• Total | 3,235 |
Time zone | UTC -3 |
Postal code | 70400 |
Dial plan | +598 455 (+5 digits) |
Colonia Valdense is a small city located in southwestern Uruguay, within the Colonia Department. It is home to around 3,200 people.
It lies along Route 1, 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Montevideo and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of its intersection with Route 51.
Colonia Valdense was founded in 1856 (officially as "Valdense"), following the arrival of Italian immigrants from Piedmont, especially from the Waldensian Valleys and the Aosta Valley. The town is named after Pierre Valdo, a French merchant, founder of the religious movement known as "The Waldensians". The Waldensian Evangelical Church, which is now a Protestant church, has a strong presence here.[ citation needed ]
Spoken dialect was the Patois, which was an occitan dialect spoken in the town of Villar Pellice in Italy from where the settlers were originated. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz, Colonia. Today it is considered a dead language, although some elders at the mentioned location still practice it. There are still written tracts of the language in the Waldensians Library (Biblioteca Valdense) in the town of Colonia Valdense, Colonia Department. Patois speaker arrived to Uruguay from the Piedmont. They were Waldensians, members of the oldest Protestant church in Italy, giving their name to the city Colonia Valdense which translated from the Spanish means Waldensians Colony. [1]
Its status was elevated to "Pueblo" (village) on 6 November 1951 by the Act of Ley N° 11.742. [2] On 24 September 1982, it was renamed to "Colonia Valdense" and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Decreto-Ley N° 15.323. [3]
According to the 2011 census, Colonia Valdense had a population of 3,235. [4]
Year | Population |
---|---|
1963 | 1,663 |
1975 | 2,140 |
1985 | 2,409 |
1996 | 2,876 |
2004 | 3,087 |
2011 | 3,235 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay [5]
Piriápolis is a city in the Maldonado Department of Uruguay. It is an important summer resort in the country, predating the larger and better known resort town of Punta del Este. Because it is mainly used as a resort, it has a relatively small permanent population for a city of its size.
Sayago is a barrio of Montevideo, Uruguay.
Peñarol, also known as Peñarol–Lavalleja, is a working-class barrio of Montevideo, Uruguay.
Juanicó is a small industrial town located 35 km north of Montevideo, within the Canelones Department, Uruguay.
Progreso is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
La Paz is a small city in the Canelones Department, southern Uruguay.
Tarariras, is a small city in the south of the Colonia Department of southern Uruguay.
Cardona is a city in the Soriano Department, in southwestern Uruguay. The main square of the city is Plaza Artigas, featuring a monument to General Artigas.
Florencio Sánchez is a small city of the Colonia Department of southwestern Uruguay, on the border with Soriano Department, and is a southern extension of the city Cardona of that department. It is named after the Uruguayan writer and politician Florencio Sánchez and is home to more than 3,700 people.
Juan Lacaze, or Juan L. Lacaze, is a city located in southwestern Uruguay, within the Colonia Department.
Barros Blancos is a city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay. In 1976, it had been renamed to Juan Antonio Artigas, after commanding officer Juan Antonio Artigas, grandfather of the national hero José Gervasio Artigas, but the old name was reinstated in 2007.
Cerrillos or Los Cerrillos is a very small city in the west part of the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
San Jacinto is a small city in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.
Route 1 is a national route of Uruguay. In 1975, it was assigned the name Brigadier General Manuel Oribe, a national hero of Uruguay. It connects Montevideo with Colonia del Sacramento to the west along the coast. The road is approximately 177 kilometres (110 mi) in length.
Ombúes de Lavalle is a small city located in the north of Colonia Department in southwestern Uruguay. It is named after the Argentine General Juan Lavalle. The term «Ombúes» is the Spanish plural for «Ombú», a tree originary of the Pampas region, in southern South America, and a national symbol of both Argentina and Uruguay.
Casupá is a town in the Florida Department of southern-central Uruguay.
Alejandro Gallinal or Cerro Colorado is a village in the Florida Department of southern-central Uruguay.
Libertad is a small city in the San José Department of southern Uruguay. Its main commercial street is 25 de Agosto and its central square is Plaza Treinta y Tres Orientales.
Rodríguez is a small town (villa) in the San José Department of southern Uruguay.
Paso de Carrasco or Paso Carrasco is a city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay.