Colonial League (baseball)

Last updated
Colonial League
Classification Class C (1914–1915)
Class B (1947–1950)
Sport Minor League Baseball
First season1914
Ceased1916
July 14, 1950
President Charles Coppen (1914–1915)
Ken Strong (1947)
John A. Scalzi Jr. (1948–1950)
No. of teams19
CountryUnited States
Most titles1
Fall River Spindles (1914)
Hartford Senators (1915)
Stamford Bombers (1947)
Port Chester Clippers (1948)
Bristol Owls (1949)
Poughkeepsie Chiefs (1950)

The Colonial League was the name of two mid-level American minor baseball leagues. The first Colonial League was a Class C level league that existed from 1914 to 1915 as a minor league for the outlaw Federal League. The second Colonial League existed from 1947 through mid-July 1950. It was graded Class B, two levels below the major leagues, and featured teams based in Connecticut, New York and New Jersey

Contents

History

1914 to 1915

The Colonial League began to operate as a Class C level league based in Southern New England in the 1914 season. [1] In April, Alexander Bannwart drew notice by acquiring Big Jeff Pfeffer to manage the team in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. [2] By May, it was suspected that Bannwart was working as an agent of the Federal League, an outlaw league working outside of the National Agreement. Bannwart denied this. [3] Upon these news reports, some of the founding members of the Colonial League resigned, fearing banishment by the National Baseball Commission. [4] [5]

Though Charles Coppen was nominally the president of the Colonial League, Bannwart began to exert authority at the Colonial League offices. Later in the 1914 season, Bannwart drew anger when he attempted to make last-minute changes to the schedule designed to increase competitiveness in the standings and maximize profits at the box office. [6] Due to the backlash from the teams, the schedule was not changed. [7] The league was reported to have lost $22,000 ($690,625 in current dollar terms) in 1914. [8] After the season, Bannwart unsuccessfully petitioned the National Commission to reclassify the Colonial League as Class B. [9]

At the April 1915 league meeting, Coppen was re-elected as president and Bannwart was elected secretary. Walter S. Ward, the treasurer of the Brooklyn Tip Tops of the Federal League and son of George S. Ward, an owner of the Tip Tops, was elected as the league's treasurer. [10] Wanting to expand into Springfield, Massachusetts, and Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut, territory that belonged to the Eastern Association, the Colonial League reorganized itself as a farm system for the Federal League [11] and voluntarily withdrew itself from organized baseball. [12] The Colonial League struggled financially in 1915, and Bannwart's policies were blamed. The quality of baseball was deemed to be below the expected standards of a Class C league in part due to the salary maximums set by Bannwart, diminishing fan interest in the league. [13] In August 1915, Bannwart resigned from the Colonial League. [14] The league collapsed during the 1915-16 offseason. [15]

1947 to 1950

The Colonial was one of many minor leagues that briefly existed during the post-World War II baseball boom. It competed in the Northeastern United States with five major league clubs in New York and New England, established minor leagues such as the International League, Eastern League, Canadian–American League, Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League (PONY League), and other fledgling circuits such as the postwar New England League and Border League.

As a whole, the Colonial was rarely adopted as a site for farm teams for major league clubs. Only two of its member teams (the 1948 Bridgeport Bees and Port Chester Clippers) ever affiliated with a big league parent club (the Washington Senators and St. Louis Browns, respectively).

Baseball Hall of Fame member Jimmie Foxx managed Bridgeport in 1949.

As the minors began to contract in the late 1940s, the Colonial League's days were numbered. It shut its doors on July 14, 1950, with only 80,000 fans reported to have attended games in the entire six-team circuit.

Cities represented

Standings & statistics

1914 to 1915

1914 Colonial League

Team nameWLPCTGBManagers
Fall River Spindles 6237.625John Kiernan
New Bedford Whalers 6040.600Jack O'Brien
Woonsocket Speeders 4948.50512Roy Dickenson / T.M. Walsh
Taunton Herrings 4454.44917½Ambrose Kane / Tom Gillen
Pawtucket Tigers 4556.44618 Jeff Pfeffer/
Nixey Callahan / William Fortin
Brockton Shoemakers 3661.37125Willie Reardon / Bert Weeden

No Playoffs held

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Joe GaudetteWoonsocketBA.321 Johnny Tillman New BedfordW21
Joe GaudetteWoonsocketHits117Merdic McLeodFall RiverSO193
Aime ProuixTauntonRuns92Joe GuldenFall RiverW Pct.786; 11–3
John GilmorePawtucketHR9

[16]

1915 Colonial League

Team nameWLPCTGBManagers
Hartford Senators 5542.567 Jim Delahanty
Brockton Pilgrims 5744.564- Bert Weeden
New Bedford Whalers 5645.5541Jack O'Brien
New Haven MaxFeds 5250.510 Bert Maxwell
Springfield Tips 4750.4858Henry Ramsey
Pawtucket Rovers 3757.39416½ Jim Connor
Fall River Spindles 2224.478NA Frank Connaughton / William Phoenix
Taunton Herrings 1428.333NA Tom Gillen

Fall River & Taunton disbanded on July 10.
No playoffs held

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Jim Delahanty HartfordBA.379 Johnny Tillman New BedfordW22–6
Hughie Miller Taunton / SpringfieldHits116 Johnny Tillman New BedfordSO176
Frank KileyTaunton / BrocktonHR4 Johnny Tillman New BedfordPct.786

[16]

1947 to 1950

1947 Colonial League
schedule

Team nameWLPCTGBAttendManagers
Waterbury Timers 8338.68633,946James Acton
Poughkeepsie Giants 6650.56914½43,403 Eric McNair
Stamford Bombers 6761.52319½28,697 Zeke Bonura
New London Raiders 5067.4273127,431 Ed Butka
Port Chester Clippers 5171.41832½18,898 Al Barillari
Bridgeport Bees 4676.37737½28,320Carmen Brunetto

Playoffs: Stamford 4 games, Waterbury 3. New London 4 games, Poughkeepsie 3. Finals: Stamford 4 games, New London 1.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Connie Creeden Port ChesterBA.395Mike KashWaterburyW20
Connie Creeden Port ChesterHits153 Sid Schacht StamfordSO180
Frank LaManna WaterburyRBI123 Joe Murray Port Chester/Brid.ERA2.34
Frank LaManna WaterburyHR21
Vito DeVitoStamfordRuns128

[16]

1948 Colonial League
schedule

Team nameWLPCTGBAttendManagers
Port Chester Clippers 8653.61932,198 Al Barillari
Poughkeepsie Chiefs 7661.555938,573Steve Mizerak
Waterbury Timers 6568.4891840,988Mike Kash
New Brunswick Hubs/
Kingston Hubs
6171.46221½36,397Ed Kobesky
Bridgeport Bees 6172.4592238,049Glenn Snyder / Buddy Hall
Stamford Pioneers 5478.40928½25,640 Zeke Bonura

New Brunswick moved to Kingston on July 10.
Playoffs: Port Chester 4 games, Waterbury 1. Poughkeepsie 4 games, Kingston 1. Finals: Port Chester 4 games, Poughkeepsie 1.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Ed KobeskyBrunswick/KingstonBA.390Guy ColemanPort ChesterW17
Joseph DeToiaPoughkeepsieHits157Paul WargoPort ChesterSO158
Joseph DeToiaPoughkeepsieRBI96 Sid Schacht StamfordERA2.09
Zeke Bonura StamfordHR23
Aldo CasadeiWaterburyHits157

[16]

1949 Colonial League
schedule

Team nameWLPCTGBAttendManagers
Bristol Owls 8247.63662,485 Al Barillari / Jimmy O'Connell
Stamford Pioneers 7452.58731,092 Joe Glenn / Herb Stein
Bridgeport Bees 7354.575837,309Ollie Ryers / Jim Paules /
/ Jimmie Foxx / Tom Downey
Waterbury Timers 6263.4961839,857 Bert Shepard / Leo Eastham
Poughkeepsie Chiefs 4578.3663425,123 Woody Williams / Elmer Weingartner
Gabe Mauro
Kingston Colonials 3981.32538½29,231Julius Laviano / Eddie McNamara
Emil Gall

Playoffs: Bristol 4 games, Waterbury 1. Bridgeport 4 games, Stamford 3. Finals: Bristol 2 games, Bridgeport 1.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Leo EasthamWaterburyBA.349Emil MoscowitzStamfordW19
George Handy BridgeportHits183Phillip FrickBridgeportW19
Jim CallahanStamfordRBI107Ed HrabczakStamfordW19
James PaulesBridgeportRBI107Emil MoscowitzStamfordERA2.01
Leo EasthamWaterburyHR26Ed HrabczakStamfordSO234
Carlos Bernier BristolRuns136
Carlos Bernier BristolSB89

[16]

1950 Colonial League
schedule

Team nameWLPCTGBManagers
Poughkeepsie Chiefs 4326.623Robert Doyle
Kingston Colonials 3928.5823Emil Gall
Bristol Owls 3631.5376 Al Barillari
Torrington Braves 3332.5078Merle Strachan
Waterbury Timers 2339.37116½John Morris / Charlie Bowles
Bridgeport Bees 2341.35917½Bud Stapleton / Frank Silva

No Playoffs: The League Disbanded July 16.

Player statistics
PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
Nino Escalera BristolBA.389Emil MoscowitzPoughkeepsieW12
Nino Escalera BristolHits93Emil MoscowitzPoughkeepsieERA1.51
John SinnottPoughkeepsieRBI53Emil MoscowitzPoughkeepsieSO102
Carlos Bernier BristolRuns67Denny DoylePoughkeepsieSO102
Carlos Santiago PoughkeepsieHR11

[16]

References

  1. "Six Teams In The Colonial League" . The Evening Herald. February 25, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "Pfeffer At Pawtucket". The Evening Herald. April 6, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Reported That Feds Own The Colonial". The Evening Herald. May 28, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Steve Flanagan Quits Colonial". Fall River Daily Evening News. June 3, 1914. p. 5. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Bannwart Behind Colonial League". The Boston Globe. June 4, 1914. p. 10. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "May Mean End of New League". Fall River Daily Evening News. August 26, 1914. p. 3. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "No Changes In Colonial Schedule". The Evening Herald. August 28, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Banwart Still The Big Chief". The Evening Herald. December 29, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  9. Murnane, T.H. (January 30, 1915). "Josh Devore Given Release". The Boston Globe. p. 7. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Son Of Federal League Magnate Behind Colonial League". Democrat and Chronicle. April 25, 1915. p. 28. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Arrangements For Federal League Farm Complete" . Norwich Bulletin. May 14, 1915. p. 3. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "New League Jumps To Feds". The Meridian Journal. May 22, 1915. p. 8. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Bannwart's Policy Retards Colonial". Hartford Courant. July 4, 1915. p. 36. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Bannwart Quits Job At Last, But The Colonial Still Lives". Fall River Globe. August 12, 1915. p. 6. Retrieved January 25, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  15. Lamb, Bill. "Alexander Bannwart". Society for American Baseball Research . Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lloyd Johnson; Miles Wolff, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN   978-1932391176.