Date | 27 October 2019 |
---|---|
Location | Commonwealth, Singapore |
Motive | Undetermined, but crime committed under influence of drugs while of unsound mind |
Deaths | • See Keng Keng • Lee Soh Mui |
Suspects | Gabriel Lien Goh |
The Commonwealth double murders were the two family-related murders of the convict's mother and grandmother, which occurred on 27 October 2019 in Commonwealth, Singapore. The killer, 22-year-old Gabriel Lien Goh, is alleged to have argued with his mother Lee Soh Mui (aged 56) over unknown issues and stabbed his mother and his grandmother See Keng Keng (aged 90) to death. Goh was charged with the murders of his grandmother and mother and currently, he is detained indefinitely under the President's Pleasure due to him being of drug-induced unsound mind at the time of the offences. [1] [2]
On the night of 27 October 2019, at around 7.24 pm, residents were alerted to a commotion happening at the ground floor of a HDB flat block somewhere at Commonwealth, with a group of people shouting and screaming. According to first-hand accounts, earlier at one of the block’s seventh-floor units, the female owner of the unit was apparently arguing with her adult son for unknown issues, before the son allegedly killed her. He then chased after both his grandmother and maid who were both escaping from the flat, and the grandmother was caught and fatally assaulted. [3]
The maid, who was a 32-year-old Javanese married with children back in Java, hid somewhere at the third-floor and received help from a resident. [4]
After the members of the public from the void deck restrained the suspect, they called the police [5] who arrested the suspect, and he was charged with murder the next day. The two elderly men, whom the young man allegedly assaulted before he was restrained, suffered the worst injuries and were hospitalized at National University Hospital. The deaths of both the mother and grandmother, who were believed to be aged in their fifties and nineties respectively, were classified as murder. [6] [7]
On 28 October 2019, the 22-year-old suspect, identified as Gabriel Lien Goh, who was still suffering from fresh injuries, was taken to court where he was officially charged with the murder of his 56-year-old mother Lee Soh Mui. He was ordered to be warded for psychiatric observation and assessment for three weeks at Changi Prison's Complex Medical Centre. Goh’s older brother and eleven of his relatives and friends were present at the court but were too distraught to speak to the media. [8] [9]
On 18 November 2019, Goh was brought back to court again, where the prosecution brought up a second murder charge, this time for the death of his 90-year-old grandmother See Keng Keng. [10] [11] [12]
On 25 November 2019, Goh was brought back to the crime scene within the following week to re-enact the crime. [13] [14]
Gabriel Lien Goh (吴立恩 Wú Lìēn), the younger of two sons, was born in 1997. He has an older brother (born 1992 or 1993) who has been married since 2019. His mother Lee Soh Mui (李素梅 Lǐ Sūméi) was a school teacher and librarian who headed a 35-year teaching career, including 17 years at Queenstown Secondary School. Goh’s father was a doctorate at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) who married Lee in 1990, but he died in 1999 due to an illness when Goh was only two years old. Goh’s brother studied computer studies at a university. [15]
After the death of her husband, Lee, who was 36 years old back then, single-handedly raised Goh and his older brother, and she also took on the responsibility of taking care of her elderly mother See Keng Keng (施庆庆 Shī Qìngqìng), [lower-alpha 1] and never sought the help of her brother, sister, and other relatives. Lee was therefore a caring mother and filial daughter to those who knew her prior to her murder. Her caring mentor figure was highly regarded by her former students, who published tributes on Facebook upon receiving news of her death. After her husband passed on, Lee would still keep in touch with his family and bring her kids to visit the family during Chinese New Year. She was also a member of the Down Syndrome Association (Singapore). [16]
According to his relatives, Goh and his brother were known to be obedient. Goh remained living with his mother, grandmother and maid after his brother married and moved out in July 2019, three months before he killed the former two. [15]
Goh was educated up to at least a polytechnic diploma. He was also an enthusiastic Muay Thai practitioner and had won a medal before, and became the club’s vice president while he was still completing his three-year polytechnic education in Ngee Ann Polytechnic. He also opened up an Instagram account to post photos of his fighting feats. [17]
A news report also revealed in late January 2020 that four months prior to the alleged murders, Goh was a victim of a past assault incident. Goh was apparently assaulted by at least three men (including a security guard) after he finished drinking at a nightclub with two friends. One of Goh’s assailants, 20-year-old Muhammad Raushan bin Nishan, was found guilty of voluntarily causing hurt, and was sentenced to reformative training for the crime in the same month. [18]
On 11 November 2021, Gabriel Goh, who remained in remand for the murders, was first brought to court for a total of six charges of illegal possession and consumption of drugs. Goh pleaded guilty to consumption of lysergide (LSD), as well as one count each of LSD and cannabis possession. Police investigations revealed that Goh had started to consume drugs in December 2018 and they also found packets of drugs in his possession at his home. Goh also started a blog which questioned why the use of marijuana is not legalised in Singapore. [19] [20]
A district court of Singapore sentenced Goh to 22 months’ imprisonment for these charges, and the sentence was backdated to the date of Goh's arrest two years earlier. Still, Goh remained behind bars as he had not yet been trialed for the murders of both his mother and grandmother. [21] [22]
The first day of Goh's murder trial was scheduled to take place at the High Court on 23 September 2022, with High Court judge Valerie Thean being appointed to hear his case. Goh was also set to be represented by leading criminal lawyer Eugene Thuraisingam as his defence counsel during the court proceedings. [23]
On the first day of his trial, 25-year-old Gabriel Lien Goh, whose murder charges were reduced to culpable homicide not amounting to murder, refused to plead guilty to his offences charged. However, the prosecution sought an acquittal on the culpable homicidal charges against Goh, as the psychiatric report showed that Goh suffered from acute hallucinogen intoxication at the time of the killings and hence was of substantial unsound mind when he committed the murders of his mother and grandmother, since his consumption of LSD caused him to experience illusions, hallucinations and paranoid delusions at the time of the offences. Goh also stated he cannot recall on how he killed his grandmother despite accepting that he was responsible for his mother's death.
Goh was thus acquitted of his charges and the judge Valerie Thean sentenced him to indefinite detention under the President's Pleasure, a type of sentence given to mentally unsound offender's charged with whichever crimes (including murder) and such a detention meant the offender will be detained indefinitely until such time he was fit for release. Goh was later detained at Changi Prison Complex medical center after the end of his trial. [24]
In May 2024, Law Minister K Shanmugam, who touched on the topic of the death penalty during a parliamentary session, stated that the death penalty remains part of Singapore's war on drugs to deter drug trafficking and decrease the rate of drug consumption. The case of Gabriel Lien Goh was cited as a high-profile cases involving drugs. [25]
Goh Keng Swee, born Robert Goh Keng Swee, was a Singaporean statesman and economist who served as 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 1973 and 1985. Goh is widely recognised as one of the founding fathers of Singapore. He was also one of the founders of the People's Action Party (PAP), which has governed the country continuously since independence.
Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.
Tay Yong Kwang is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was first appointed Judicial Commissioner in 1997, appointed Judge in 2003, and appointed Judge of Appeal in 2016. He was noted for being the presiding judge in several notable cases that shocked the nation and made headlines in Singapore. He was most recently re-appointed for a further two year term on the Court of Appeal from 3 September 2024.
Lai Kew Chai was a Singaporean judge and the longest-serving member of the Supreme Court Bench, having served for almost 25 years as a Judge.
Eugene Singarajah Thuraisingam is a Singaporean lawyer. He is the founder of the law firm Eugene Thuraisingam LLP, a law firm that specialises in international arbitration and criminal and commercial litigation. He is also known for his advocacy of human rights and for his opposition of the death penalty in Singapore. In relation to his domestic practice as a criminal lawyer in Singapore, Thuraisingam has defended many alleged suspects in high profile criminal trials, including those who were dissidents and critics of the government of Singapore. For his legal service for many defendants in the court of Singapore, Doyles Guide has named him as a leading criminal defence lawyer in Singapore in 2020.
The President's Pleasure (TPP) in Singapore was a practice of indefinite imprisonment formerly applied to offenders who were convicted of capital offences but were below the age of 18 at the time of their crimes. Such offenders were not sentenced to death in accordance with the death penalty laws in Singapore; they were instead indefinitely detained by order of the President of Singapore. This is similarly practised contemporarily for offenders who were of unsound mind when they committed their crimes, who are thus indefinitely detained at prisons or medical facilities in Singapore.
Life imprisonment is a legal penalty in Singapore. This sentence is applicable for more than forty offences under Singapore law, such as culpable homicide not amounting to murder, attempted murder, kidnapping by ransom, criminal breach of trust by a public servant, voluntarily causing grievous hurt with dangerous weapons, and trafficking of firearms, in addition to caning or a fine for certain offences that warrant life imprisonment.
On 9 July 2016, a 52-year-old coffee shop worker named Goh Eng Thiam was attacked and stabbed six times by an elderly man in front of several witnesses outside a coffee shop at Geylang Lorong 23, Singapore. Goh, who sustained several knife wounds, died as a result of massive bleeding from a stab wound to his right arm, which cut through a major blood artery and caused him to die. Prior to the stabbing, Goh and the old man had gotten into a fight earlier on after the elderly man allegedly provoked him by asking if he was selling medicine, resulting in Goh fighting him before the man went to purchase a knife to seek revenge on Goh.
Lim Keng Peng, better known as Ah Huat, was a Singaporean criminal who was wanted for the murder of a police detective named Goh Ah Khia in December 1985. While Lim did not have any prior criminal record before he killed Detective Goh, Lim was also involved in the fatal shooting of a restaurant owner, Vincent Loke Kok Nam, which occurred in April of the same year he killed the policeman. Lim, who went into hiding, subsequently became one of Singapore's ten most wanted criminals. After a 30-month manhunt, Lim was discovered and killed during a police ambush. A coroner's court found Lim guilty of the two murders he was accused for, and his death was ruled as a lawful killing.
Megan Khung Yu Wai was a four-year-old Singaporean girl who was allegedly killed by her mother Foo Li Ping and Foo's boyfriend Wong Shi Xiang in February 2020. Three months after her death, Khung's body was burned and disposed of by the couple, who enlisted the help of a third accomplice Nouvelle Chua Ruo Shi to assist them in disposing of the corpse.
Known as the Chin Swee Road child death case, the charred skeletal remains of a 30-month-old girl, whose given name was Umaisyah, were first discovered hidden and sealed inside one of the metal cooking pots from a flat in Chin Swee Road on 10 September 2019. After they uncovered the identity of Umaisyah's remains, the police found that her parents, who used to reside in the flat, were likely responsible for killing the girl five years before in March 2014. The cause of Umaisyah's death was due to her father slapping her on the face twice or thrice with great force, which resulted in a traumatic brain injury that led to a brain seizure, causing Umaisyah to die and her parents, who did not seek medical help for her, burnt the body to avoid detection of their daughter's murder and abuse and the father's drug use.
On 6 May 2005, 69-year-old Tham Weng Kuen was stabbed more than 110 times by a robber in her flat in Boon Lay and she died as a result. The police managed to arrest two suspects, who were brothers and also the neighbours of the victim.
On 1 December 1990, at Singapore's Tanjong Katong Road, a 20-year-old Malaysian woman named Wong Mee Hiong was stabbed to death inside her rented house and her body was wrapped in a blanket before being hidden in a storeroom. Wong's corpse was discovered by her fiancé and ten days after her killing, Wong's killer Yap Biew Hian, a fellow tenant of the house and also a Malaysian, was arrested for the case and charged. Yap, who admitted to killing the victim with intent to rob her, was sentenced to death three years after he murdered Wong.
On 4 May 1988, while he was driving to Old Toh Tuck Road, 48-year-old taxi driver Jaswant Singh was robbed by four people, and he died eight days later in a coma, as a result of the grievous injuries he suffered. The four suspects, who were all male, were arrested between 1989 and 1990 and charged with murder. Eventually, only one of the assailants, Murgan Ramasamy, was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death in March 1993. After losing his appeal and death row plea for clemency, Murgan was hanged on 16 September 1994. The remaining three attackers were instead found guilty of lesser charges of robbery with hurt, and sentenced to jail terms between five years and 78 months, in addition to caning.
On 12 December 1976, at Margaret Drive Hawker Centre in Queenstown, 24-year-old Phoon Ah Leong and his 56-year-old mother Hu Yuen Keng were both murdered by another hawker operating at the same hawker centre, 35-year-old Haw Tua Tau, who used a hand scraper to stab the mother–son pair to their deaths. The murders were committed as a result of Haw being angered that the tables were not being cleaned properly and the prior quarrels Haw had with the victims over the cleaning of tables.
On the midnight of 4 February 2002, at their rented flat in Singapore’s Rangoon Road, 34-year-old Jin Yugang, a cleaner from China, had a drinking session with his 32-year-old roommate Wang Hong and other friends, but an argument broke out between the both of them, and it resulted in Jin using a knife to stab Wang multiple times, resulting in Wang's death.
On 13 April 2015, inside their condominium in Choa Chu Kang, Singapore, 26-year-old motion graphics designer Ng Yao Cheng was attacked and stabbed to death by his youngest brother during an argument. The suspect, 21-year-old polytechnic graduate Ng Yao Wei, was arrested and charged with murder. It was revealed through investigations and trial that Ng Yao Wei had been relentlessly abused by his older brother and this long-standing resentment culminated into the stabbing. After it came to light through psychiatric assessments that Ng was suffering from depression at the time of his brother's murder, Ng's murder charge was reduced to manslaughter and he was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment on 19 September 2016.