Photogrammetry is the technique to extract geometric information from two-dimensional images or video.
Application | License | Platform | Standalone / plugin | Automatic modelling | Scalability | Type of photogrammetry | Data source | Inception | Vendor / creator | Guide price | Online service | Free tier or trial period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3DF Zephyr | Proprietary | Microsoft Windows [1] | Standalone [1] | Yes [1] | Yes, multiple images [1] | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images, video, laser scan [1] | 2013[ citation needed ] | 3DFLOW [1] | Free-US$4,200 [1] | No | Yes, Free Edition [2] and Free Trial [3] |
Ames Stereo Pipeline | Apache v2 | Linux and OSX | Standalone | Yes | Yes, can run on a cluster in parallel | Satellite, aerial, close-range | Images | NASA | No | |||
IMAGINE Photogrammetry | Proprietary | Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Semi-automatic | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, satellite, UAS | Images | 2009 | Hexagon Geospatial | Unknown | ||
Metashape (former PhotoScan) | Proprietary | Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images, cluster distributed processing | Aerial, close-range, UAS, satellite | Images, video, laser scan | 2010 | Agisoft | $179–3,499 educational $59–549, $4/hour on GeoCloud, Free Demo mode, Free Trial mode | Yes Agisoft Cloud (requires license) | Yes Unlimited featured 30 days trial or free demo mode with limited features. |
OpenDroneMap | AGPLv3 | Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images, video | 2013 | OpenDroneMap | Free | WebODM Lightning | |
PhotoModeler | Proprietary | Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images, video, laser scan | 1994 | Eos Systems - PhotoModeler | $995-$2995 or from $49/month, edu discounts [4] | Yes Free no-save demo mode, or free 30 day all features trial. | |
Photosynth | Unknown | Microsoft Windows | Standalone | No | Yes, multiple images | Close-range | Images | 2008 | Microsoft Live Labs, University of Washington | Free | ||
Pix4Dmapper | Proprietary | Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images, video | 2011 | Pix4D | License from $350/month | Pix4D Cloud | New customers are entitled to 25 days of free access to Pix4Dmapper. |
Qlone | Proprietary | iOS, Android, macOS | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images | 2017 | EyeCue Vision Technologies LTD. | Free Demo mode | No | |
RealityCapture | Proprietary | Microsoft Windows | Standalone | Yes | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, UAS | Images, video, laser scans | 2014 | Capturing Reality | €99-15000 (Free Demo) | ||
SOCET SET | Proprietary | Microsoft Windows | Standalone | No | Yes, multiple images | Aerial, close-range, satellite | Images | BAE Systems | Unknown |
In European tradition, a zephyr is a light wind or a west wind, named after Zephyrus, the Greek god or personification of the west wind.
Photogrammetry is the science and technology of obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the environment through the process of recording, measuring and interpreting photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic radiant imagery and other phenomena.
An orthophoto, orthophotograph, orthoimage or orthoimagery is an aerial photograph or satellite imagery geometrically corrected ("orthorectified") such that the scale is uniform: the photo or image follows a given map projection. Unlike an uncorrected aerial photograph, an orthophoto can be used to measure true distances, because it is an accurate representation of the Earth's surface, having been adjusted for topographic relief, lens distortion, and camera tilt.
3D scanning is the process of analyzing a real-world object or environment to collect three dimensional data of its shape and possibly its appearance. The collected data can then be used to construct digital 3D models.
SOCET SET is a software application that performs functions related to photogrammetry. It is developed and published by BAE Systems. SOCET SET was among the first commercial digital photogrammetry software programs. Prior to the development of digital solutions, photogrammetry programs were primarily analog or custom systems built for government agencies.
Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) is a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing software for both vector and raster processing. Its features include digitizing, editing, analysis and display of data, and production of quality maps. ILWIS was initially developed and distributed by ITC Enschede in the Netherlands for use by its researchers and students. Since 1 July 2007, it has been released as free software under the terms of the GPL-2.0-only license. Having been used by many students, teachers and researchers for more than two decades, ILWIS is one of the most user-friendly integrated vector and raster software programmes currently available. ILWIS has some very powerful raster analysis modules, a high-precision and flexible vector and point digitizing module, a variety of very practical tools, as well as a great variety of user guides and training modules all available for downloading. The current version is ILWIS 3.8.6. Similar to the GRASS GIS in many respects, ILWIS is currently available natively only on Microsoft Windows. However, a Linux Wine manual has been released.
IMAGINE Photogrammetry is a software application for performing photogrammetric operations on imagery and extracting information from imagery. IMAGINE Photogrammetry is significant because it is a leading commercial photogrammetry application that is used by numerous national mapping agencies, regional mapping authorities, various DOTs, as well as commercial mapping firms. Aside from commercial and government applications, IMAGINE Photogrammetry is widely used in academic research. Research areas include landslide monitoring, cultural heritage studies, and more.
Open-source robotics is a branch of robotics where robots are developed with open-source hardware and free and open-source software, publicly sharing blueprints, schematics, and source code. It is thus closely related to the open design movement, the maker movement and open science.
The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) is an international non-governmental organization that enhances international cooperation between the worldwide organizations with interests in the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences. Originally named International Society for Photogrammetry (ISP), it was established in 1910, and is the oldest international umbrella organization in its field, which may be summarized as addressing “information from imagery”.
In 3D computer graphics, 3D modeling is the process of developing a mathematical coordinate-based representation of a surface of an object in three dimensions via specialized software by manipulating edges, vertices, and polygons in a simulated 3D space.
PhotoModeler is a software application that performs image-based modeling and close range photogrammetry – producing 3D models and measurements from photography. The software is used for close-range, aerial and uav photogrammetry.
Autodesk 123D was a suite of hobbyist CAD and 3D modelling tools created by Autodesk. It is similar in scope to Trimble SketchUp and is based on Autodesk Inventor. As well as the more basic drawing and modelling capabilities it also has assembly and constraint support and STL export. Available for the software is also a library of ready-made blocks and objects.
3DFlow, srl is an Italian software house operating in the field of Computer Vision and Image Processing. It was established in 2011 as a spin-off of the University of Verona and in 2012 it became a spin-off of the University of Udine.
Agisoft Metashape is a tool for a photogrammetry pipeline. The software is available in Standard and Pro versions, the standard version is sufficient for interactive media tasks, while the Pro version is designed for authoring GIS content. The software is developed by Agisoft LLC located in St. Petersburg in Russia.
Zephyr is a small real-time operating system (RTOS) for connected, resource-constrained and embedded devices supporting multiple architectures and released under the Apache License 2.0. Zephyr includes a kernel, and all components and libraries, device drivers, protocol stacks, file systems, and firmware updates, needed to develop full application software.
Pix4D is a Swiss software company that specializes in photogrammetry. It was founded in 2011 as a spinoff from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Computer Vision Lab in Switzerland. It develops a suite of software products that use photogrammetry and computer vision algorithms to transform DSLR, fisheye, RGB, thermal and multispectral images into 3D maps and 3D modeling. The company has 7 international offices, with its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland.
3DF Zephyr is a commercial photogrammetry and 3D modeling software. Developed and marketed by the Italian software house 3DFLOW, 3DF Zephyr was first released in January 2014 and continuously updated since then. It's a complete photogrammetry pipeline software package that includes many post processing tools for post processing, measurements, 3D modeling and content creation. It allows 3D reconstruction from both photos or videos, by automatically extracting frames and selecting those most suitable for the computation.
Leonid Rudin is an American computer scientist known as the co-founder and CEO of Cognitech. He is one of the leaders in the Forensic Video Image processing field.
MicMac is an open-source software for photogrammetry developed by the French National Geographic Institute.
Qlone is a 3D scanning app based on photogrammetry for creation of 3D models on mobile devices. The resultant 3D models can be exported for external use.