Conimicut, Rhode Island | |
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Neighborhood | |
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Coordinates: 41°43′27″N71°22′58″W / 41.72417°N 71.38278°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Rhode Island |
County | Kent |
Elevation | 26 ft (8 m) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
GNIS feature ID | 1218424 [1] |
Conimicut [a] is a neighborhood of Warwick, Rhode Island, United States.
Conimicut was settled in 1643 by Samuel Gorton and his followers, who established a settlement south of Conimicut Point at Mill Creek. [2]
Conimicut was named for the granddaughter of Canonicus, Chief of the Narragansett people. [3]
The settlement became an active farming community, and by 1750, was noted for its slave trade and for smuggling. [3]
The Mark Rock Hotel opened in Conimicut in the mid-1800s, and became a popular destination for steamboat passengers nearby Providence. [4]
In 1865, the Warwick Railway was built through Conimicut, establishing easy access to Providence. [2] [5] Conimicut became a summer resort, attracting affluent families who established summer homes there. [2] The railway converted to an electric trolley in 1900, and ceased operation in 1946. [5]
The Conimicut Lighthouse was erected in 1882, and was the last lighthouse in the United States to be electrified. [3] [5] The lighthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Conimicut Casino operated from 1907 to 1914, and "showcased Conimicut as a thriving summer resort." [3] [6]
A volunteer fire department was established in 1911, with a membership that "represented nearly all the permanent resident families in the village". [7]
The population in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 02889 was 29,503 with 12,003 housing units; a land area of 8.77 sq. miles; a water area of 0.15 sq. miles; and a population density of 3,365.58 people per sq. mile per the 2000 Census.[ citation needed ]