The George W. Dunne Cook County Administration Building (formerly known as the Brunswick Building) is a skyscraper located at 69 West Washington Street in Chicago, Illinois.[1][2] The building, constructed between the years 1962 and 1964, is 475 ft (144.8 m) tall, and contains 35 floors.[1] It has a concrete structure.[1] The building, engineered by Fazlur Khan of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, is notable for innovating the tube-within-a-tube structural system.[2]
Originally a corporate office building, the tower was later acquired by the Cook County government and now holds county government offices and courtrooms.[2] Officially the "George W. Dunne Cook County Administration Building",[3] its namesake is George W. Dunne (who served as president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners).
Design and construction
Interior
The building, was constructed between the years 1962 and 1964, and utilizes a concrete structure.[1] At the time of its construction, it was Chicago's tallest concrete office building.[2] The building is designed with an exposed structure and adheres to the modernist architecture style.[2] The building utilizes a deep foundation system.[2]
This was the first building to utilize the shear wall frame interaction system conceptualized by its engineer, Fazlur Khan of the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.[4] Kahn adapted the tube system he had innovated with the design of The Plaza on DeWitt by creating a tube-within-a-tube, with both the building's core and its perimeter being hollow and rigid tubes that support the tower, allowing for column-free interior space.[2]
At its lower portion, the façade of the tower juts back slightly in a curve.[2]
The building is connected to the Chicago Pedway system, with the Pedway featuring retail spaces in the area where it passes beneath the tower.[2] An underground Chicago Pedway passage connects the building to the Richard J. Daley Center across the street.[2]
On October 17, 2003, a structural fire occurred on the 12th floor of the building.[5][6][7] The fire was started in a supply room[8] by a faulty light fixture and resulted in the deaths of six people.[9][10] The City of Chicago, in addition to several other defendants, paid $100 million to the families of the six victims after litigation,[11] citing multiple failures.
↑ Mickey Ciokajlo; Sabrina L. Miller; Robert Becker; John Chase; Grace Aduroja; Manya Brachear. "6 die in Loop blaze". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
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