John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County | |
---|---|
Cook County Health and Hospital System | |
Geography | |
Location | Illinois Medical District, Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Coordinates | 41°52′20″N87°40′29″W / 41.87222°N 87.67472°W [1] |
Organization | |
Care system | Public hospital |
Type | Teaching hospital |
Affiliated university | Rush Medical College |
Services | |
Emergency department | Level I trauma center |
Beds | 464 |
Public transit access | CTA Blue Pink |
History | |
Opened | 1834 |
Links | |
Website | cookcountyhealth |
Lists | Hospitals in Illinois |
Cook County Hospital | |
Area | less than one acre |
Built | 1912 |
Architect | Gerhardt, Paul Sr.; Griffiths, John, & Sons |
Architectural style | Beaux Arts |
NRHP reference No. | 06001017 [2] |
Added to NRHP | November 8, 2006 |
The John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County (shortened Stroger Hospital, formerly Cook County Hospital) is a public hospital in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Cook County Health and Hospital System, along with Provident Hospital of Cook County and several related centers, which provides public primary, specialty, and tertiary healthcare services to residents of Cook County, Illinois.
Cook County Hospital was founded 1832, and became an innovative teaching hospital. In 2001–2002, it moved into new quarters adjacent to its historic Beaux-Arts complex in the Illinois Medical District and was renamed for hospital board president John Stroger Jr.
Stroger employs 300 attending physicians and over 400 fellows and residents. It has 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of floor space, and 464 beds. It is located at 1901 W. Harrison Street, and is a part of the 305 acre (1.2 km2) Illinois Medical District on Chicago's West Side, which is one of the largest concentrations of medical facilities in the world. [3]
Cook County Hospital, which opened in 1857, was used as a teaching hospital by Rush Medical School until the Civil War, when it was transitioned to an army hospital. After the war, it continued its purpose as a center for medical education and founded the first medical internship in the country in 1866.
By the 1900s, the hospital was overseen by surgeons and physicians in Chicago who volunteered their services at the hospital, which was rebuilt in 1916. Regarded as one of the world's greatest teaching hospitals, many interns, residents, and graduate physicians came to see the medical and surgical advances. Innovations included the world's first blood bank and surgical fixation of fractures. [4] In the 1930s, Dr. Bernard Fantus, after finding ways to lengthen the preservation of blood outside the body, invented and opened the world's first blood bank, the Cook County Hospital Blood Bank. [5] In the early 1960s, William Shoemaker, a student of the famed surgical physiologist, Francis Daniels Moore, spearheaded surgical critical care when he organized the first Burn and Trauma Unit.
In 1986, Agnes D. Lattimer was appointed medical director of Cook County Hospital, making her the first black woman to serve as medical director of a major American hospital. [6]
Cook County Hospital was renamed for John H. Stroger Jr., the then-president of the Cook County Board, in 2001. [7]
The new Cook County (Stroger) Hospital was opened in December 2002, and is housed in a facility located adjacent to the old hospital building.
The former Cook County Hospital building was renovated and reopened as a privately funded mixed use development, and Hyatt Hotel. [8] [9]
A trauma center, or trauma centre, is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds. The term, "trauma center," may be used incorrectly to refer to an emergency department that lacks the presence of specialized services or certification to care for victims of major trauma.
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Rush Medical College is the medical school of Rush University, located in the Illinois Medical District, about 3 km west of the Loop in Chicago. Offering a full-time Doctor of Medicine program, the school was chartered in 1837, and today is affiliated primarily with Rush University Medical Center, and nearby John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County. In 2021, Rush Medical College was ranked 64th among research institutions in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report.
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John H. Stroger Jr. was an American politician who served from 1994 until 2006 as the first African-American president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. A member of the Democratic Party. From 1992 to 1993, Stroger also served as a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners from 1970 until 2006. He additionally served as president of the National Association of Counties from 1992 through 1993.
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