Corky's Debt to His Father

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Corky's Debt to His Father
Corkys debt.jpg
Studio album by
Released1970
RecordedFebruary 1970
StudioAndrus, Houston, Texas
Genre
Length37:56
Label Texas Revolution
Producer Mayo Thompson, Frank Davis, Roger Romano

Corky's Debt to His Father is the only solo studio album by Mayo Thompson, the leader of the Red Krayola, released in 1970 by Texas Revolution. [1] [2] At the time, the album was recorded at Walt Andrus' studio and set to release on his independent label Texas Revolution. However, due to the executives hating the record, it was given no official release, with only a few hundred copies pressed and sold via mail order. [3]

Contents

"Horses" would later be re-recorded by Thompson when he joined Pere Ubu on The Art of Walking (1980). The album would be reissued for the first time in 1985 on the English label Glass Records. It was later reissued again in 1994, on vinyl and CD, through Drag City. [4]

In 2013, Thompson formed the Corky Band and performed the entirety of Corky's Debt to His Father for the first time at the Cropped Out music festival in Louisville, Kentucky, and later at California's Hammer Museum in 2020.

Background

After the Red Krayola disbanded in 1968, Mayo Thompson returned to Walt Andrus' Studio with various Nashville session musicians to record a solo album. Corky's Debt to His Father was recorded and released in 1970 on independent record label Texas Revolution. [3] At the time, promotional posters were distributed for the album in Rolling Stone in 1971 and later the Texas zine Not Fade Away in 1977. [5] [6]

The cover image is an illustration by John Charles Dollman for an article in the British newspaper The Graphic published September 10, 1892. The album's title was inspired by a cat named Corky which laid "cigar" shaped turds. The phrase "Corky's Cigar" would be displayed on the side of the record sleeve. [7] [8] In an interview, Thompson remarked about the plans they had before the demise of the Texas Revolution label: "We were going to make records of the news. We were going to put the newspaper to music, and sell it on street corners. Like make it in one day, press it, and sell it the next week. Topical songs, sold out of the back of a truck. All the things that we've later come to see—indie music, the DIY scene, all that stuff." [9]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [10]
Spin Alternative Record Guide 8/10 [11]

Corky's Debt to His Father was recorded in 1970 and released on Texas Revolution; however, due to the executives "hating" the record, it was given no official release, with only a few hundred copies pressed and sold via mail order, with the label folding shortly after. [3]

In 1994, The Chicago Reader wrote that "the music has an easy, folksy feel, the crack band laying down a down-home ambience that's unkempt in a precise way." [12] The New Yorker called Corky's Debt to His Father "an emblematic cult record, twisting the ears of a fervent few." [13] Trouser Press deemed it "a left-field version of a blues and neo-vaudeville album [that is] played mostly acoustic on slide guitar, piano, bass and elementary traps, with some horns and electricity." [14]

LA Weekly called it "an overlooked collection of cracked and arty folk songs that set the template for lo-fi, indie-pop styles decades later." [15] In a retrospective review, Richie Unterberger assessed the record as being "more palatable to pop ears than any of Thompson's numerous Red Krayola records" as well as appraising it as "an eclectic folk-rock base that bore some rough similarities to Syd Barrett's work". [16]

Legacy

In 2013, Thompson formed the Corky Band and performed the entirety of Corky's Debt to His Father for the first time at the Cropped Out music festival in Louisville, Kentucky, and later at California's Hammer Museum in 2020. [17] [18]

Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel has been cited as a huge fan of the record. In 2019, he attended Thompson's live performance of Corky's Debt to His Father at (Le) Poisson Rouge. [19]

Andrew VanWyngarden of MGMT mentioned in a 2011 interview with NME that he used to listen to Corky's Debt to His Father more than The Parable of Arable Land. [20]

Covers

Pere Ubu covered "Horses" in 1980. Lower Dens covered "Dear Betty Baby" in 2011. Dean Wareham covered "Dear Betty Baby" in 2025. [21]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Mayo Thompson, except where noted. "Woof" is an instrumental outtake from the sessions, released in 2004 on the Red Krayola's Singles compilation and later the 2008 Drag City reissue of Corky's Debt to His Father.

Side 1
No.TitleLength
1."The Lesson"2:39
2."Oyster Thins"6:00
3."Horses"3:09
4."Dear Betty Baby"3:47
5."Venus in the Morning"2:30
Side 2
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."To You" 2:50
2."Fortune" 2:11
3."Black Legs"
3:50
4."Good Brisk Blues" 3:07
5."Around the Home" 2:50
6."Worried Worried" 5:03
Total length:37:56
2008 Drag City reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Woof" 5:04
2."4'33" John Cage, Sergei McUgly4:33
Total length:47:33

Personnel

References

  1. "Mayo Thompson Pays Off Corky's Debt". Texas Monthly. January 13, 2020.
  2. "Mayo Thompson | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  3. 1 2 3 Breznikar, Klemen (October 31, 2023). "Red Krayola | Interview | Mayo Thompson". It's Psychedelic Baby Magazine. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  4. "NEW SHADES OF THE RED KRAYOLA". chicagotribune.com. March 3, 1995.
  5. Robbins, Ira A. (1991). The Trouser Press Record Guide. Collier Books. ISBN   978-0-02-036361-3.
  6. Corbett, John (September 3, 2015). Microgroove: Forays into Other Music. Duke University Press. ISBN   978-0-8223-7553-1.
  7. Leach, Jasper; Minor, Joel (September 22, 2016). "FORTUNE, FATES, AND RANDOM CHANCES: The story of Mayo Thompson's Corky's Debt to His Father". Southwestern American Literature. 42 (1): 24–53.
  8. "Mayo Thompson Pays Off Corky's Debt". Texas Monthly. January 13, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  9. "Mayo Thompson Interview Part 1".
  10. AllMusic review
  11. Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. 1995. p. 325.
  12. Corbett, John (June 16, 1994). "A Genre of One". Chicago Reader.
  13. "Mayo Thompson". The New Yorker.
  14. Kenny, Glenn; Grant, Steven; Robbins, Ira (2007). "Red Crayola". Trouser Press . Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  15. "Music Pick: Mayo Thompson". LA Weekly. January 6, 2020.
  16. "The Red Krayola Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic .
  17. "My Debt to Corky: On Loving Mayo Thompson's Corky's Debt to His Father". daily.redbullmusicacademy.com. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  18. "Mayo Thompson: Live in Concert | Hammer Museum". hammer.ucla.edu. January 9, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  19. "Mayo Thompson (Red Krayola) played 'Corky's Debt to His Father' at le Poisson Rouge (Pics)".
  20. "100 Greatest Lost Albums - This Week's NME". NME . December 21, 2010.
  21. "That's the Price of Loving Me – Carpark Records". www.carparkrecords.com. Retrieved September 22, 2025.