Corn Exchange, Fakenham

Corn Exchange, Fakenham
Corn Exchange, Fakenham
Location	Market Place, Fakenham
Coordinates	52°49′49″N0°50′49″E / 52.8302°N 0.8469°E / 52.8302; 0.8469
Built	1855
Architect	John Brown
Architectural style(s)	Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Central Cinema
Designated	15 February 1979
Reference no.	1039424
Shown in Norfolk

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in the Market Place, Fakenham, Norfolk, England. The structure, which is currently used as a cinema, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

In the early 1850s, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company, known as the "Fakenham Corn Exchange and Public Rooms Company", to finance and commission a purpose-built corn exchange for the town. ^[2] The investors included Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, whose seat was a Holkham Hall, and who took a personal interest in the project. ^[3] The site they selected, in the centre of the Market Place, had been occupied by a market cross and sessions hall which dated back to 1649. The sessions hall was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held; it also had an assembly room, which was used as a school, on the first floor, but it was demolished in 1801. ^[4]

The current building was designed by John Brown of Norwich in the Italianate style, built in red brick with ashlar stone dressings at a cost of £4,000 and was completed in 1855. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing west onto Old Post Office Street. It was originally fenestrated by five sash windows with architraves, window cills and keystones on each floor. The corners, which were rounded, contained doorways with fanlights flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting cornices. The side elevations, of three bays each, featured two-bay projections, with rounded corners, which were fenestrated by pairs of round-headed windows. At roof level, there was heavy cornice, supported by brackets, and a parapet. Internally, as well as the main hall, which was used by traders, there was a courtroom for the magistrates and a library. ^[5]

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. ^[6] Instead, the building was converted into a cinema, capable of seating 700 people, in 1930. The cinema was branded as the "Central Cinema" in 1937 and a plaque, inscribed with the inscription "Central", was installed above a new doorway in the central bay. After serving as the headquarters of the local Home Guard during the Second World War, ^[7] the cinema closed in 1976. ^[8]

The building was re-purposed as a bingo hall in the late 1970s but became vacant in the mid-1990s. After an extensive programme of refurbishment works, carried out to a design by Nicholas Hills, it was then reopened as the "Hollywood Cinema" in July 2000. ^[9] It subsequently changed ownership in 2009, ^[10] and, again, in 2017. ^[11]

See also

• Corn exchanges in England

References

1. Historic England. "Central Cinema (1039424)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 June 2023.
2. "Fakenham Corn Exchange and Public Rooms Company. Registered between 1844 and 1856, and either dissolved before 1856 or re-registered by 1860". National Archives. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
3. Martins, Susanna Wade (1980). A Great Estate At Work The Holkham Estate and Its Inhabitants in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. ISBN   978-0521226967.
4. "Fakenham's Corn Exchange and Cinemas". Fakenham Community Archive. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
5. "Hollywood Central Cinema". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
6. Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN   978-1136581182.
7. "Fakenham". Norfolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
8. "Did you know Norfolk had all these cinemas 100 years ago?". 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
9. "11 unique cinemas to visit in Norfolk". Eastern Daily Press. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
10. "Fakenham cinema gets new owner". Dereham Times. 8 January 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
11. "History". Fakenham Cinema. Retrieved 18 June 2023.