Corn Exchange, Romsey

Corn Exchange, Romsey
Corn Exchange, Romsey
Location	Corn Market, Romsey
Coordinates	50°59′20″N1°29′57″W / 50.9889°N 1.4993°W / 50.9889; -1.4993
Built	1864
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Former Corn Exchange
Designated	28 August 1951
Reference no.	1231877
Shown in Hampshire

The Corn Exchange is a commercial building in the Corn Market, Romsey, Hampshire, England. The structure, which has been used extensively as a bank branch, is a Grade II* listed building. ^[1]

History

In the early 1860s, a group of local businessmen decided to form a private company, known as the "Romsey Corn Exchange Company", to finance and commission a purpose-built corn exchange for the town. ^[2] The site they selected was a prominent position at the top of The Hundred in a position lying close to the main Market Place. ^[3]

The building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a stucco finish and was completed in 1864. ^[4] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto the Corn Market. The central bay originally featured a tall segmental headed doorway with an architrave and a keystone, while the outer bays were fenestrated by tall round headed windows with architraves and keystones. The bays were separated by full-height Corinthian order pilasters supporting an entablature, a cornice and a modillioned pediment containing carvings of gilded sheaves, a pitchfork and a sickle in the tympanum. ^[5]

The building also became the main public events venue for the town: early visitors included the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, who have a speech about education to the Romsey Labourers' Encouragement Association in January 1865. ^[6] His step-son, William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple, whose seat was at Broadlands, paid for a drinking fountain, which was placed outside the building in 1886. ^[7]

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. ^[8] Instead, it operated as the "Corn Exchange Cinema" from the early 20th century ^[9] until the First World War, when it became a drill hall for a detachment from C Squadron of the Hampshire Yeomanry and for C Company of the 4th Battalion the Hampshire Regiment. ^[10]

The building was remodelled during the 1920s to introduce an upper floor: the changes involved a squatter doorway and a new French door with a balcony above the doorway in the central bay, and new tri-partite windows on both floors in the outer bays. Tenants introduced at that time included a branch of Barclays and a grocery business, Hook Brothers. ^[11] The balcony above the doorway was removed from the front of the building in the 1950s. ^[12] Hook Brothers moved out when Barclays took over the whole building in the 1960s. ^[13] The building became vacant when Barclays closed the branch in December 2022. ^[14]

See also

• Corn exchanges in England
• Grade II* listed buildings in Test Valley

References

1. Historic England. "Former Corn Exchange (1231877)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 18 June 2023.
2. Return by the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies. House of Commons. 20 July 1866. p. 23. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
3. Kelly's Directories, ltd (1880). Kelly's directory of Hampshire, Dorsetshire, Wiltshire (the Isle of Wight, and the Channel Islands). p. 215.
4. "Romsey Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan" (PDF). Test Valley Council. 1 December 2020. p. 105. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
5. "Romsey, Corn Exchange". The Francis Frith Collection. 1903. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
6. Speech of Lord Palmerston at the Romsey Labourer's Encouragement Association. London: Thomas Murby. 4 January 1865.
7. "Romsey Heritage Trail" (PDF). Visit Hampshire. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
8. Fletcher, T. W. (1973). 'The Great Depression of English Agriculture 1873-1896' in British Agriculture 1875-1914. London: Methuen. p. 31. ISBN   978-1136581182.
9. "Corn Exchange Cinema". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
10. "Romsey". The Drill Hall Project. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
11. "Romsey, Corn Exchange". The Francis Frith Collection. 1932. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
12. "The Old Corn Exchange". Stratland Estates. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
13. "Romsey, Corn Exchange". The Francis Frith Collection. 1955. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
14. "Barclays closing Romsey branch - but promises 'active presence' in Hampshire town moving forward". Hampshire Chronicle. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2023.