Cornelius Lott Shear

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Cornelius Lott Shear
Cornelius Lott Shear NAL 1937b1702b440bf997be0a2f462f1591811b.jpg
Born26 March 1865  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Albany   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Died2 February 1956  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (aged 90)
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Mycologist  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Spouse(s)Avis Morrison Sherwood (m. 1890-1950; her death)
Children6
Academic career
Fields Mycology, botany, plant pathology   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Institutions
Author abbrev. (botany) Shear

Cornelius Lott Shear (March 26, 1865 February 2, 1956) was an American mycologist and plant pathologist who served as a senior pathologist at the USDA Bureau of Plant Industry. [1]

Born in Coeyman's Hollow, Albany County, New York, on March 26, 1865, Shear was the first to describe the grass Bromus arizonicus . [2] He was a pioneer in the study of pathogenic fungi who studied crop diseases and developed control measures for treatment of economically-important crops such as cranberries, grapes and cotton. [1] [3] Shear edited the exsiccata series New York fungi. [4] [5] He played a pivotal role in creating the American Phytopathological Society, founded in 1908. [1] [6]

The standard author abbreviation Shear is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Peterson, Paul D.; Griffith, Clay S. (2000). "C.L. Shear: Gifted Mycologist, Plant Pathologist, and APS Founder". Annual Review of Phytopathology . 38 (1). Annual Reviews: 19–29. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.19 . ISSN   0066-4286. PMID   11701834. S2CID   4865372.
  2. "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Finding on Petitions To List Bromus arizonicus (Arizona brome) and Nassella cernua (nodding needlegrass) as Endangered| Federal Register Environmental Documents". US EPA . Archived from the original on August 28, 2009.
  3. Stevenson, John A. (1957). "Cornelius Lott Shear". Mycologia. 49 (2): 283–297. doi:10.1080/00275514.1957.12024643. ISSN   0027-5514. JSTOR   3755640.
  4. "New York fungi: IndExs ExsiccataID=598199427". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  5. "New York fungi: IndExs ExsiccataID=123568296". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  6. "Cornelius Lott Shear profile". The American Phytopathological Society. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  7. International Plant Names Index.  Shear.