Cornelius Lott Shear

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Cornelius Lott Shear
Cornelius Lott Shear NAL 1937b1702b440bf997be0a2f462f1591811b.jpg
Born26 March 1865  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Albany   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Died2 February 1956  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (aged 90)
Alma mater
OccupationMycologist  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Employer
Spouse(s)Avis Morrison Sherwood (m. 1890-1950; her death)
Children6

Cornelius Lott Shear (March 26, 1865 February 2, 1956) was an American mycologist and plant pathologist who served as a senior pathologist at the USDA Bureau of Plant Industry. [1]

Born in Coeyman's Hollow, Albany County, New York, on March 26, 1865, Shear was the first to describe the grass Bromus arizonicus . [2] He was a pioneer in the study of pathogenic fungi who studied crop diseases and developed control measures for treatment of economically-important crops such as cranberries, grapes and cotton. [1] [3] Shear edited the exsiccata series New York fungi. [4] [5] He played a pivotal role in creating the American Phytopathological Society, founded in 1908. [1] [6]

The standard author abbreviation Shear is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [7]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exsiccata</span> Published sets of preserved botanical specimens distributed with printed labels

Exsiccata is a work with "published, uniform, numbered set[s] of preserved specimens distributed with printed labels". Typically, exsiccatae are numbered collections of dried herbarium specimens or preserved biological samples published in several duplicate sets with a common theme or title, such as Lichenes Helvetici. Exsiccatae are regarded as scientific contributions of the editor(s) with characteristics from the library world and features from the herbarium world. Exsiccatae works represent a special method of scholarly communication. The text in the printed matters/published booklets is basically a list of labels (schedae) with information on each single numbered exsiccatal unit. Extensions of the concept occur.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Peterson, Paul D.; Griffith, Clay S. (2000). "C.L. Shear: Gifted Mycologist, Plant Pathologist, and APS Founder". Annual Review of Phytopathology . 38 (1). Annual Reviews: 19–29. doi: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.38.1.19 . ISSN   0066-4286. PMID   11701834. S2CID   4865372.
  2. "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Finding on Petitions To List Bromus arizonicus (Arizona brome) and Nassella cernua (nodding needlegrass) as Endangered| Federal Register Environmental Documents". US EPA . Archived from the original on August 28, 2009.
  3. Stevenson, John A. (1957). "Cornelius Lott Shear". Mycologia. 49 (2): 283–297. doi:10.1080/00275514.1957.12024643. ISSN   0027-5514. JSTOR   3755640.
  4. "New York fungi: IndExs ExsiccataID=598199427". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  5. "New York fungi: IndExs ExsiccataID=123568296". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  6. "Cornelius Lott Shear profile". The American Phytopathological Society. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  7. International Plant Names Index.  Shear.