Court Charity

Last updated
Court Charity
Paramaribo - Burenstraat 26 20161001.jpg
Map of Paramaribo District.png
Red pog.svg
Location within Paramaribo
General information
Town or city Paramaribo
Country Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname
Coordinates 5°49′38″N55°09′47″W / 5.82719°N 55.16314°W / 5.82719; -55.16314 Coordinates: 5°49′38″N55°09′47″W / 5.82719°N 55.16314°W / 5.82719; -55.16314
Completed13 November 1909 [1]
Client Foresters Friendly Society

Court Charity is a friendly society of the Foresters Friendly Society. It is located on Burenstraat in the centre of Paramaribo, Suriname. [2] The building is a monument. [3]

Contents

History

J.F. Waakhuizen became interested in the Ancient Order of Foresters in neighbouring Georgetown, British Guiana, and wanted to establish a court in Suriname. [4] The English headquarters gave permission on 8 December 1885, [5] and the court was inaugurated on 29 July 1886 as Court Charity no. 7416. [4] A cacao warehouse in Burenstraat was acquired, [4] and on 13 November 1909, the current building was inaugurated. [1] Originally, the court was part of the Guiana United District. [5]

Building

The style of the building is atypical. There are some Surinamese elements like the galleries, but also two distinct towers and a mansard roof. [6] The meeting room is on the top floor. On the wall there are paintings like Good Samaritan. The ceiling is vault like and depicts a sky with moon and stars. [1] The building was declared a monument in 1994. In 2014, it was renovated with financial aid of the Dutch embassy. [7]

Society

In 1928, the society started to grow. In 1938, Court Humanitas was founded to allow women in the society. [2] In 1972, the Court Charity of Suriname became an independent organisation. [8] As of 2006, the society has 1,600 members [8] over 17 courts. [9] The members are mainly elderly Afro-Surinamese people, [10] and the society has difficulty attracting younger members. [9]

A notable member was Lou Lichtveld who wrote Geschiedenis en Ontstaan der Foresterie (1952) about the history of the society using the pseudonym J.B. Tenoten (Junior Beadle of Court 10010). [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suriname</span> Country in South America

Suriname or Surinam, officially known as the Republic of Suriname, is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. At just under 165,000 square kilometers, it is the smallest sovereign state in South America.

Commewijne District District of Suriname

Commewijne is a district of Suriname, located on the right bank of the Suriname River. Commewijne's capital city is Nieuw Amsterdam. Tamanredjo is another major town, while Meerzorg is the most populated.

Kawemhakan, formerly also known as Anapaikë, is a Wayana village in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. The village lies on the banks of the Lawa River, which forms the border with French Guiana.

Peter Donders

Petrus Norbertus Donders was a Dutch Roman Catholic priest and member of the Redemptorist Congregation. He served in various missions in the Dutch colony of Surinam. He started working in the capital Paramaribo, but is predominantly known for his work in and around the leper colony Batavia, where he died in 1887. Peter Donders was beatified as 'Apostle of the Indians and Lepers' in 1982. The miracle needed was found in the cure of a Dutch child from bone cancer back in 1929.

Cynthia McLeod Surinamese novelist (born 1936)

Cynthia Henri McLeod is a Surinamese novelist known for her historic novels and whose debut novel instantly made her one of the most prominent authors of Suriname.

Michiel van Kempen Dutch writer, art historian and literary critic

Michaël Henricus Gertrudis (Michiel) van Kempen is a Dutch writer, art historian and literary critic. He has written novels, short stories, essays, travel literature and scenarios. He was the compiler of a huge range of anthologies of Dutch-Caribbean literature and wrote an extensive history of the literature of Suriname, in two volumes.

Centrum, Paramaribo Resort in Paramaribo District, Suriname

Centrum is a resort in Suriname, located in the Paramaribo District. Its population at the 2012 census was 20,631. The historical centre of Paramaribo is located within the resort. The city centre is mainly in original condition, contains 291 listed monuments, and has of 2002 been designated a Unesco World Heritage Site.

Ndyuka people Ethnic group

The Ndyuka people or Aukan people (Okanisi), are one of six Maroon peoples in the Republic of Suriname and one of the Maroon peoples in French Guiana. The Aukan or Ndyuka speak the Ndyuka language. They are subdivided into the Opu, who live upstream of the Tapanahony River in the Tapanahony resort of southeastern Suriname, and the Bilo, who live downstream of that river in Marowijne District

Ronnie Brunswijk Surinamese politician and former rebel (born 1961)

Ronnie Brunswijk is a Surinamese politician, businessman, footballer, convicted drug trafficker, former rebel leader, and the current Vice President of Suriname. Brunswijk served in the early 1980s as the personal bodyguard of Dési Bouterse, who overthrew the government in 1980 in a military coup. Brunswijk was discharged after asking for a raise, and denied back pay. In 1985, Brunswijk formed the Surinamese Liberation Army, better known as the Jungle Commando.

Javanese Surinamese people are an ethnic group of Javanese descent in Suriname. They have been present since the late 19th century, when their first members were selected as indentured laborers by the Dutch colonizers from the former Dutch East Indies.

Brazil–Suriname relations Bilateral relations

Brazil – Suriname relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Suriname. Diplomatic relations were established on 3 March 1976. Brazil has an embassy in Paramaribo since the independence of Suriname on 25 November 1975. Suriname has an embassy in Brasília since 1976, and a consulate in Belém since 2012.

Granman

Granman is the title of the paramount chief of a Maroon nation in Suriname and French Guiana. The Ndyuka, Saramaka, Matawai, Aluku, Paramaka and Kwinti nations all have a granman. The paramount chiefs of Amerindian peoples in Suriname are nowadays also often called granman.

Berg en Dal, Suriname Village in Brokopondo District, Suriname

Berg en Dal is a village in the resort of Klaaskreek in the Brokopondo District of Suriname. The village is located on the Suriname River.

Harry Kensmil

Harry Stanley Kensmil was a Surinamese civil servant, politician, and radio broadcaster. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Suriname from 1987 to 1988, and Minister of Natural Resources and Energy from 1986 to 1988. He was part of the Supervisory Board of Staatsolie from 1984 to 1986 and 1988–2009, and was appointed as Secretary of the Board in 1997.

Johannes Helstone Surinamese composer (1853–1927)

Johannes Helstone, born Nicodemus Johannes Helstone, was a Surinamese composer, pianist and writer. He is best known for his 1906 opera Het Pand der Goden.

Wim Bos Verschuur, born Bernard Willem Hendrik Verschuur was a Surinamese politician, activist, artist, and writer. On 30 July 1943, he was arrested and interned for opposing governor Johannes Kielstra; this caused a major scandal in Surinam politics and led to a larger wave of repression against opposition figures.

Grote Stadskerk Church building in Paramaribo, Suriname

Grote Stadskerk is a church of the Moravian Church. It is located on Steenbakkerijstraat in the historic centre of Paramaribo, Suriname. The building is a monument. The Grote Stadskerk is the first, and the largest church of the Moravian congregation in Suriname.

David George Findlay Surinamese politician, editor, and writer

David George Findlay was a Surinamese politician, editor, and writer. He was the owner and chief editor of the newspaper De West.

Marylin Simons Surinamese writer

Marylin Simons is a Surinamese writer and columnist. She is best known for In naam van God en Obia (2002) for which she was awarded the Kwaku Literature Prize, and her youth book Carrousel (2003).

Elisabeth Samson House Building in Paramaribo, Suriname

The Elisabeth Samson House is a residential building which used to be owned by Elisabeth Samson, the first Afro-Surinamese millionaire. It is located on Wagenwegstraat in the centre of Paramaribo, Suriname, and is a monument. After Samson's death, it was bought by the State, and in the early 21st century, it was in a neglected state. Cynthia McLeod wanted the building restored. On 19 January 2021, the building was bought by the Elisabeth Samson Foundation, and will be turned into a museum.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Van stad en land". De Surinamer via Delpher (in Dutch). 23 November 1909.
  2. 1 2 "Court Charity". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). 17 August 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  3. "Monumentenlijst (2014)". City of Paramaribo (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Mulder 2006, p. 44.
  5. 1 2 Benjamins, Herman Daniël; Snelleman, Johannes (1917). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië. Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 303–305.
  6. "Court Humanitas, Burenstraat 26". City of Paramaribo (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  7. "Renovatie gebouw Court Charity hervat". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 Mulder 2006, p. 45.
  9. 1 2 Mulder 2006, p. 53.
  10. Mulder 2006, p. 42.

Bibliography