Crematogaster australis | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Genus: | Crematogaster |
Species: | C. australis |
Binomial name | |
Crematogaster australis Mayr, 1876 | |
Crematogaster australis is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. [1] It was described by Mayr in 1876. [1] The species is native to Australia, as the name australis suggests. [2]
Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.
Crematogastrini is a tribe of myrmicine ants with 64 genera and 8 fossil genera.
Gustav L. Mayr was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of Formicidae.
Crematogaster is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are also known as cocktail ants because of their habit of raising their abdomens when alarmed. Most species are arboreal. These ants are sometimes known as acrobat ants.
Crematogaster ashmeadi, commonly known as the acrobat ant, is an arboreal ant widespread in the Southeastern United States. It nests and forages almost exclusively above ground level, often found in treetops and on lianas. It is one of eleven species in the genus Crematogaster that is native to eastern North America. This ant species has been observed to raid wasp nests, including the species Mischocyttarus mexicanus, and to forage on their brood. It is the most dominant arboreal ant in the pine forests of the coastal plains of northern Florida. Colonies of these ants inhabit a majority of pine trees in the area, living in chambers in the outer bark of living trees that have been abandoned by bark-mining caterpillars, usually of the family Cossidae. C. ashmeadi does little to no excavation of its own, relying solely on chambers bored out by other insects.
Crematogaster peringueyi is a southern African arboreal species of ant. They are commonly known as the black cocktail ant or swartwipgatmier (Afrikaans) for their colour and habit of arching their tails when alarmed.
Crematogaster dohrni, is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae, which is a widespread species that can be found from Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, and China.
Crematogaster consternens is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae, which can be found from Sri Lanka.
Crematogaster pellens is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It can be found from Sri Lanka.
Crematogaster ransonneti is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It can be found in Sri Lanka and India.
Crematogaster rogeri is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae. It can be found from Sri Lanka.
Crematogaster rogenhoferi, is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae, which can be found from Sri Lanka.
Crematogaster rothneyi, is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae.
Crematogaster lineolata is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster torosa is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster emeryana is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster laeviuscula, known generally as the acrobat ant or valentine ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster hespera is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster mutans is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster marioni is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
Crematogaster punctulata is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
This Crematogaster-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |